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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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自交可育性 self-fertility
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自交可育性 self-fertility
自交不育性 self- sterility
雄性不育 male sterile
细胞质雄性不育 cytoplasmic male sterile
花粉不育性 pollen sterility
雌性不育 female sterile
部分不育性 partial sterility
雄性不育系 male sterile line
核雄性不育系 genic male sterile line
[育性]恢复系 restoring line
保持系 maintainer line
自交系 inbred line
生殖隔离 reproductive isolation
克隆 clone
又称“无性繁殖系”。
孤雌生殖 parthenogenesis
后代测验 progeny test
早代测验 early generation test
选择 selection
定向选择 directional selection
连续选择 successive selection
歧化选择 disruptive selection
理想株型 ideotype
一般配合力 general combining ability
特殊配合力 specific combining ability
选择差 selection differential
单株选择 individual plant selection
芽选择 bud selection
配子选择 gametic selection
选择指数 selection index
选择强度 selection intensity
选择响应 selection response
纯育 breeding true
又称“稳定遗传”。
系谱 pedigree, parentage
家系 line, family
家系选择 line selection
遗传获得量 genetic gain
系谱法 pedigree method
混合法 bulk method
又称“集团法”。
穗行法 ear-to-row method
株行法 plant-to-row method
铃行法 boll-row method
育种圃 breeding nursery
去雄 emasculation
授粉 pollination
自由授粉 open pollination
异花授粉 cross pollination
自花授粉 self-pollination
自花受精 self-fertilization
人工授粉 artificial pollination
混合授粉 mixed pollination
蕾期授粉 bud pollination
控制授粉 controlled pollination
群体 population
群体改良 population improvement
混合选择 mass selection
又称“集团选择”。
轮回选择 recurrent selection
单粒传法 single seed descent, SSD
单倍体育种 haploid breeding
花粉蒙导 pollen mentor
派生系统法 derived-line method
改良系谱法 modified pedigree method
穿梭育种 shuttle breeding
品质育种 breeding for quality
[油菜]单低育种 breeding for single low [erucic acid or glucosinolate] content in rapeseed
[油菜]双低育种 breeding for double low [erucic acid and glucosinolate] content in rapeseed
抗病育种 breeding for disease resistance
主效基因抗[病]性 major gene resistance
微效基因抗[病]性 minor gene resistance
抗虫育种 breeding for pest resistance
抗逆育种 breeding for stress tolerance
混系品种 composite variety
多系品种 multiline variety
综合种 synthetic variety
远缘杂种 distant hybrid
品种间杂种 intervarietal hybrid
自交种子 selfed seed
单交种 single cross hybrid
双交种 double cross hybrid
三系杂种 three-way cross hybrid
无融合生殖 apomixis
品系 strain, line
细胞系 cell-line
奥帕克-2[玉米]突变体 opaque-2 mutant [corn]
栽培品种 cultivar , variety
品种 variety
品种区域化 variety regionalization
品种更换 variety replacement
品种鉴定 variety identification
品种审定 variety certification
品种登记 variety registration
地方品种 landrace
改良品种 improved variety
推广品种 commercial variety
引进品种 introduced variety
原原种 breeder's seed
原种 foundation seed
原种圃 foundation seed nursery
推广种[子] commercial seed
繁殖区 multiplication plot
空间隔离 distance isolation
时间隔离 time isolation
繁殖系数 propagation coefficient
种子提纯 seed purification
田间去杂 rogueing
辅助授粉 sumplementary pollination
无性繁殖 vegetative propagation
种子寿命 seed longevity
种子检验 seed inspection
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