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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 obstructive sleep apnea
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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 obstructive sleep apnea
中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停 centric sleep apnea
混合性睡眠呼吸暂停 mixed sleep apnea
胸腔积液 pleural effusion
胸膜炎 pleurisy
脓胸 empyema
脓气胸 pyopneumothorax
创伤性气胸 traumatic pneumothorax
自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax
张力性气胸 tension pneumothorax
血胸 hemothorax
自发性血胸 spontaneous hemothorax
胆固醇性胸腔积液 cholesterol pleural effusion
乳糜胸 chylothorax
支气管胸膜瘘 bronchopleural fistula
胸膜休克 pleural shock
纵隔疝 hernia of mediastinum
纵隔炎 mediastinitis
特发性纵隔炎 idiopathic mediastinitis
纵隔气肿 mediastinal emphysema
肺不张 pulmonary atelectasis
肺萎陷 pulmonary collapse
中叶综合征 middle lobe syndrome
咳嗽-晕厥综合征 cough-syncope syndrome
蜂窝肺 honeycomb lung
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
特发性肺动脉扩张 idiopathic pulmonary arterial dilation
肺动脉异常起源或发育异常 abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery
感染性肺动脉瘤 infected pulmonary aneurysm
肺静脉闭塞性疾病 pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
发绀 cyanosis
咳嗽 cough
咳痰 expectoration
咯血 hemoptysis
痰 sputum
胸膜痛 pleuritic pain
呼吸困难 dyspnea
喘鸣 stridor
哮吼 croup
哮鸣 wheeze
鼻翼扇动 flaring of alaenasi
端坐呼吸 orthopnea
呼吸急促 tachypnea
呼吸过慢 bradypnea
反常呼吸 paradoxical breathing
潮式呼吸 Cheyne-Stokes respiration
库斯莫尔呼吸 Kussmaul respiration
比奥呼吸 Biot respiration
桶状胸 barrel chest
克勒尼希峡 Kronig isthmus
触觉语颤 tactile fremitus
支气管呼吸音 bronchial breathing sound
肺泡呼吸音 vesicular breathing sound
支气管肺泡呼吸音 bronchovesicular breathing sound
断续性呼吸音 cogwheel breathing sound
管性呼吸音 tubular breathing sound
附加音 adventitious sound
鼾音 sonorous rhonchi
哨笛音 sibilant rhonchi
●音 rales
干●音 dry rales, rhonchi
湿●音 moist rales, crackles
粗湿●音 coarse rales, coarse crackles
中湿●音 medium rales, medium crackles
细湿●音 fine rales, fine crackles
捻发音 crepitus
听觉语音 vocal resonance
耳语音 whispered pectoriloquy
胸膜摩擦音 pleuritic rub
肺活检 lung biopsy
纤维支气管镜检查 fiberoptic bronchoscopy
动脉血气分析 arterial blood gas analysis
克韦姆试验 Kveim test
肺功能检查 pulmonary function test
弥散量 diffusing capacity
呼吸频率 respiratory frequency
气体浓度分数 fraction concentration of gas
气传导率 conductance
血量 volume of blood
血流量 blood flow
换气比值 respiratory exchange ratio
血液中血红蛋白饱和度 saturation of Hb in the blood phase
气体容积 gas volume
每分通气量 minute ventilation volume
肺泡气 alveolar gas
无效腔 dead space
呼出气 expired gas
终末潮气 end tidal gas
吸入气 inspired gas
动脉血 arterial blood
毛细血管血 capillary blood
分流 shunt
静脉血 venous blood
混合静脉血 mixed venous blood
潮气量 tidal volume
补吸气量 inspiratory reserve volume, IRV
补呼气量 expiratory reserve volume, ERV
残气量 residual volume, RV
肺总量 total lung capacity, TLC
肺活量 vital capacity, VC
深吸气量 inspiratory capacity, IC
功能残气量 functional residual capacity, FRC
闭合容积 closing volume, CV
闭合容量 closing capacity, CC
解剖无效腔 anatomical dead space
肺泡无效腔 alveolar dead space
生理无效腔 physiological dead space
肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation
最大通气量 maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV
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