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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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下部结构 substructure
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下部结构 substructure
桥墩 pier
墩身 pier body
墩帽 pier cap, pier coping
台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping
盖梁 bent cap
又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩 gravity pier
实体[桥]墩 solid pier
空心[桥]墩 hollow pier
柱式[桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier
单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier
双柱式[桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier
排架桩墩 pile-bent pier
丫形[桥]墩 Y-shaped pier
柔性墩 flexible pier
制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier
单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier
抗撞墩 anti-collision pier
锚墩 anchor pier
辅助墩 auxiliary pier
破冰体 ice apron
防震挡块 anti-knock block, restrain block
桥台 abutment
台身 abutment body
前墙 front wall
又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall
又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台 U-abutment
八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment
一字形桥台 head wall abutment
T形桥台 T-abutment
箱形桥台 box type abutment
拱形桥台 arched abutment
重力式桥台 gravity abutment
埋置式桥台 buried abutment
扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment
衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment
锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment
支撑式桥台 supported type abutment
又称“轻型桥台”。
组合式桥台 composite abutment
[桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment
桥梁基础 bridge foundation
浅基础 shallow foundation
深基础 deep foundation
明挖基础 open cut foundation
扩大基础 spread foundation
沉井基础 open caisson foundation
沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge
气压沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础 colonnade foundation
双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础 double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation
墩式基础 pier-foundation
桩基础 pile foundation
排架桩基础 pile-bent foundation
高承台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation
桩 pile
单桩 individual pile, single pile
群桩 pile group
又称“桩群”。
斜桩 battered pile, raked pile
锚桩 anchor pile
主桩 key pile
预制桩 precast pile
[钢筋]混凝土桩 concrete pile
预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pile
木桩 timber pile
钢桩 steel pile
钢管桩 steel pipe pile
混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile
钻孔桩 bored pile
就地灌注桩 cast-in-situ pile
沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile
板桩 sheet pile
微型桩 mini-pile
又称“小型桩”。
扩底桩 under-reamed pile
支挡桩 soldier pile
抗滑桩 anti-slide pile
排土桩 displacement pile
非排土桩 non-displacement pile
摩擦桩 friction pile
支承桩 bearing pile
嵌岩桩 socketed pile
挖孔桩 cast-in-situ pile by excavation
打入桩 driven pile
承台 bearing platform, pile cap
灌浆截水墙 grouted cut-off wall
灌浆帷幕 grouted curtain
地下连续墙 continuous slurry wall, diaphragm wall
支座 bearing
固定支座 fixed bearing
活动支座 expansion bearing, movable bearing
合成橡胶支座 elastomeric pad bearing
板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing
聚四氟乙烯支座 polytetrafluoroethylene bearing, PTFE bearing
铅橡胶支座 lead-rubber bearing
滚轴支座 roller bearing
摆式支座 rocker bearing
平板支座 plate bearing
球形支座 spherical bearing
垫块支座 pad bearing
活动伸缩缝支座 sliding expansion bearing
伸缩滚轴 expansion roller
拉压支座 tension-compression bearing
铰式支座 knuckle bearing
桥梁设计 bridge design
桥梁方案设计 bridge conceptual design
桥梁结构设计 bridge structure design
桥梁细部设计 bridge detail design
荷载 load
实用荷载 service load
施工荷载 construction load
开裂荷载 cracking load
疲劳荷载 fatigue load
容许荷载 allowable load
破坏荷载 failure load
桥梁试运行荷载 test run loading for bridge
静载 static load
动载 dynamic load
活载 live load
恒载 dead load
永久荷载 permanent load
可变荷载 variable load
偶然荷载 accidental load
非常荷载 abnormal load
环境荷载 environmental load
均布荷载 uniform load,distributed load
等代均布荷载 equivalent uniform distributed load
集中荷载 concentrated load
车道荷载 lane load
人群荷载 pedestrian load
风荷载 wind load
地震荷载 earthquake load,seismic force
又称“地震力”。
离心力 centrifugal force
冲击力 impact force
制动力 braking force
船舶撞击力 ship collision force
土压力 earth pressure
冰压力 ice pressure
流水压力 flowing water pressure
浮力 buoyancy
下拉荷载 downdrag, negative friction of pile
又称“桩负摩擦力”。
拱推力 arch thrust
基础隆胀力 heave force of foundation
临界压曲荷载 critical buckling load
屈服破坏荷载 failure load by buckling
荷载组合 loading combinations
荷载效应 load effect
标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading
桥梁容许应力设计 allowable stress design of bridge
桥梁极限状态设计 limit state design of bridge
桥梁承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit state of bridge carrying capacity
桥梁使用能力极限状态 serviceability limit state of bridge
桥梁荷载系数设计法 load factor design method of bridge
桥梁概率极限状态设计法 probabilistic limit state design method of bridge
桥梁优化设计 optimum design of bridge
桥梁结构可靠度 reliability of bridge structure
可靠度基准期 reliability datum period
地震危险性分析 seismic risk analysis
桥梁抗震设计 aseismatic design of bridge
桥梁抗震稳定性 aseismatic stability of bridge
地震基本烈度 basic earthquake intensity
设计烈度 design intensity of earthquake
地震震级 earthquake magnitude
地震加速度 seismic acceleration
疲劳设计 fatigue design
桥头回填设计 bridge end backfilling design
桥梁平面结构 plane structure for bridge
桥梁空间结构 space structure for bridge
静定桥梁结构 statically determinate bridge structure
超静定桥梁结构 statically indeterminate bridge structure
结构体系转换 structure system transform
结构完整性 structural integrity
安全系数 safety factor
冲击系数 impact factor
又称“动力系数”。
荷载系数 load factor
膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion
构件 member, element
又称“杆件”。
节间 panel
梁腹 web
又称“腹板”。
翼缘 flange
又称“法兰”。
加劲杆 stiffener
又称“加劲肋”。
加劲梁 stiffening girder
加劲腋 haunch
又称“梁腋”。
托架 bracket
俗称“牛腿”。
结点板 gusset plate
又称“节点板”。
剪力键 shear key
横系杆 lateral bracing
风嘴 wind fairing
伸缩板 expansion plate
应力集中 stress concentration
应力腐蚀 stress corrosion
热应力 thermal stress
又称“温差应力”。
支撑应力 bearing stress
组合应力 combined stress
容许应力 allowable stress
又称“许用应力”。
极限应力 ultimate stress
稳定性 stability
刚度 rigidity, stiffness
位移 displacement
挠度 deflection
力矩 moment, bending moment
又称“弯矩”。
剪力 shear
双力矩 bi-moment
力矩分配法 moment distribution method
又称“弯矩分配法”。
力矩包络线 moment envelope
剪力分布 shear distribution
剪力滞后 shear lag
又称“剪滞”。
影响线 influence line
影响面积 influence area
压曲 buckling
又称“压屈”。
扭曲 distortion
又称“畸变”。
翘曲 warp
颤振 flutter
驰振 galloping
抖振 buffeting
又称“击振”。
涡流效应 vortex shedding effect
风致摆动 wind induced oscillation
挠度横向分布 transverse distribution of deflection
荷载横向分布 transverse distribution of load
杠杆原理法 lever principle method
偏心受压法 eccentric compression method
刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method
铰接梁法 hinge connected beam method
刚接梁法 rigid connected beam method
弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method
准正交各向异性板法 quasi-orthotropic slab method
G M 法 Guyon-Massonet method
抗风稳定性 wind resisting stability
空气动力稳定性 aerodynamic stability
风压分布图 wind pressure distribution graph
临界风速 critical wind speed
温度梯度 thermal gradient
温差 temperature difference
年均温差 annual mean temperature difference
连拱作用 continuous arch effect
土-结构共同作用 soil-structure interaction
桥梁承载能力 load carrying capacity of bridge
桥梁耐久性 bridge durability
地基承载力 bearing capacity of subsoil
单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile
抗裂性 crack resistance
裂缝控制 crack control
裂缝宽度限值 limit of crack opening
裂缝分布图 crack pattern
疲劳限度 fatigue limit
磨损限值 wear allowance
又称“容许磨耗”。
使用状态挠度限值 deflection limit for serviceability
结构延展性 structure ductility
桥梁破损 bridge failure
桥梁破坏 bridge collapse
毁灭性破坏 catastrophic collapse
钢筋锈蚀 steel-bar corrosion
桥梁计算机辅助设计 computer aided design for bridge, CAD for bridge
格构比拟 grillage analogy
预应力度 degree of prestressing
全预应力混凝土 fully prestressed concrete
部分预应力混凝土 partially prestressed concrete
有限预应力混凝土 limited prestressed concrete
A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete
B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete
体内预应力 prestressing with bond
体外预应力 external prestressing
预弯法预应力 prestressing without tendon by pre-bending
复传力法预应力 prestressing by subsequent bond
压拉双作用预应力 prestressing with subsequent compression and tension
后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing
双向预应力 two-dimension prestressing
三向预应力 three-dimension prestressing
非预应力钢筋 non-prestressed reinforcement
粘结的预应力筋 bonded tendon
消除粘结的预应力筋 debonded tendon
无粘结的预应力筋 non-bonded tendon
预应力损失 loss of prestress
管道摩擦损失 loss due to duct friction
锚具变形损失 loss due to anchorage deformation
锚具温差损失 loss due to anchorage temperature difference
混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage
混凝土弹性压缩损失 loss due to elastic compression of concrete
混凝土徐变损失 creep loss of concrete
钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation
杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening
杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member
锚具 anchorage
又称“工作锚具”。
夹具 clamper
又称“工具锚具”。
锥形锚具 cone anchorage, Freyssinet cone anchorage
又称“弗氏锚”。
夹片式锚具 strand tapered anchorage
VSL锚具 VSL anchorage
瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage
公路规划设计院与新津筑路机械厂研制的Y型锥形三夹片式群锚。
XM锚具 X-typed anchorage
X型三夹片式群锚。
OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage
东方（orient）公司与郴州厂研制的锥形二夹片式锚具。
J M 1 2 型锚具 J M 12 anchorage
镦头锚 bulb-end anchorage, BBRV anchorage
又称“B B R V 锚”。
精轧螺纹锚 thread bar anchorage, Dywidag anchorage system
又称“迪维达格锚固系统”。
连接器 coupler
锚固区 anchorage zone
横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile
桩基m值法 subsoil reaction modulus m method for laterally loaded pile
桩基c值法 subsoil reaction modulus c method for laterally loaded pile
p-y曲线法 p-y curve method
应力波方程法 stress wave equation method
基底应力扩散 stress dispersal beneath footing
基础沉降 foundation settlement
沉降差 differential settlement
桥梁施工 bridge construction
缆索吊装法 erection with cableway
又称“无支架吊装法”。
悬臂拼装法 cantilever erection method
平衡悬拼法 precast balancing cantilever method
悬臂浇筑法 cast-in-place cantilever method
平衡悬浇法 cast-in-place balancing cantilever method
逐跨施工法 span by span construction method
膺架式架设法 erection with scaffolding method
膺架浇筑法 cast on scaffolding method, cast-in-place method
又称“就地浇筑法”。
顶推法 incremental launching method
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