|
|
|
| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
|
棉蚜 cotton aphid, melon aphid
|
|
|
|
棉蚜 cotton aphid, melon aphid, {Aphis gossypii} Glover
棉红蜘蛛 two-spotted spider mite, {Tetranychus urticae} Koch
又称“棉叶螨”，“二点红蜘蛛”。
棉盲蝽 cotton leaf bug
棉叶蝉 cotton leafhopper, {Empoasca biguttula} Shiraki
棉铃虫 cotton bollworm, {Helicoverpa armigera} (Hüubner)
棉红铃虫 pink bollworm, {Pectinophora gossypiella} (Saunders)
棉大卷叶螟 cotton leafroller, {Syllepte derogata} (Fabricius)
大豆蚜 soybean aphid, {Aphis glycines} Matsumura
大豆食心虫 soybean pod borer, {Leguminivora glycinivorella} (Matsumura)
豆荚螟 lima bean pod borer, {Etiella zinckenella} (Treitschke)
桃蚜 green peach aphid, {Myzus persicae} (Sulzer)
又称“烟蚜”。
烟青虫 oriental tobacco budworm, {Helicoverpa assulta} Guenée
甘蔗螟 sugarcane borer
甜菜象虫 sugarbeet weevil
甜菜潜叶蝇 sugarbeet leafminer, spinach leafminer, {Pegomya hyoscyami} (Panzer)
草地螟 beet webworm, {Loxostege sticticalis} (L.)
甘蓝蚜 cabbage aphid, {Brevicoryne brassicae} L.
菜粉蝶 imported cabbageworm, {Pieris rapae} L.
小菜蛾 diamond-back moth, {Plutella xylostella} (L.)
菜螟 cabbage webworm, {Hellula undalis} Fabricius
豌豆潜叶蝇 pea leafminer, vegetable leafminer, {Chromatomyia horticola} (Goureau)
苹果蠹蛾 codling moth, {Cydia pomonella} (L.)
苹小食心虫 apple fruit borer, {Cydia inopinata} Heinrich
梨小食心虫 oriental fruit moth, {Cydia molesta} (Busck)
桃小食心虫 peach fruit borer, {Carposina niponensis} Walshingham
苹果顶芽卷叶蛾 apple fruit licker, apple bud moth, {Spilonota lechriaspis} Meyrick
苹果绵蚜 woolly apple aphid, {Eriosoma lanigerum} (Hausmann)
梨园蚧 San Jose scale, {Quadraspidiotus perniciosus} (Comstock)
苹果红蜘蛛 European red mite, {Panonychus ulmi} (Koch)
山楂红蜘蛛 hawthron spider mite, {Tetranychus viennensis} Zacher
桃蠹螟 peach pyralid moth, {Dichocrocis punctiferalis} Guenée
葡萄根瘤蚜 grape phylloxera, {Viteus vitifoliae} (Fitch)
枣粘虫 jujube fruit borer, jujube leaf roller, {Ancylis satira} Liu
柑桔大实蝇 citrus fruit fly, {Tetradacus citri} Chen
又称“柑蛆”。
柑桔红蜘蛛 citrus red mite, {Panonychus citri} (McGregor)
柑桔锈螨 citrus rust mite, {Phyllocoptruta oleivora} (Ashmead)
吹绵蚧 cottonycushion scale, {Icerya purchasi} Maskell
玉米象 corn weevil, maize weevil, {Sitophilus zeamais} Motschulsky
米象 rice weevil, {Sitophilus oryzae} (L.)
谷象 granary weevil, {Sitophilus granarius} (L.)
谷蠹 lesser grain borer, {Rhyzopertha dominica} (Fabricius)
印度谷螟 Indian meal moth, {Plodia interpunctella} (Hübner)
麦蛾 Angoumois grain moth, {Sitotroga cerealella} (Olivier)
豌豆象 pea weevil, {Bruchus pisorum} (L.)
蚕豆[红脚]象 broadbean weevil, {Bruchus rufimanus} Boheman
绿豆象 adzuki bean weevil, {Callosobruchus chinensis} (L.)
茶毛虫 tea caterpillar, tea tussock moth, {Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand
茶二叉蚜 black citrus aphid, {Toxoptera aurantii} (Fonscolombe)
茶尺蠖 tea geometrid, {Ectropis grisescens} Warreh
茶梢蛀蛾 tea shoot borer, {Parametriotes theae} Kusnetzov
茶短须螨 privet mite, {Brevipalpus obovatus} Donnadieu
茶橙瘿螨 pink tea rust mite, {Acaphylla theae} (Watt)
茶小绿叶蝉 tea lesser leafhopper, {Empoasca pirisuga} Matsumura
茶角蜡蚧 tea waxscale, {Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus} Green
咖啡潜叶蛾 coffee leafminer, {Perileucoptera coffeella} Guerin
咖啡果小蠹 coffee berryborer, {Stephanoderes coffeae} Haged
咖啡枝小蠹 coffee shot-hole borer, {Dryocoetes coffeae} Egg
咖啡豆象 coffee bean weevil, {Araecerus fasciaculatus} (De Geer)
咖啡粉蚧 coffee mealy bug, {Pseudococcus coffeae} Newst.
咖啡虎天牛 coffee borer, {Xylotrechus quadripes} Chervolat
可可象虫 cocoa pruner, {Chalcodermus marshalli} Bondar
桑天牛 mulberry longicorn, {Apriona germari} Hope
桑透翅蛾 mulberry clearwing moth, {Paradoxecia pieli} Lieu
桑毛虫 mulberry tussock moth, {Porthesia similis} (Fuessly)
桑白盾蚧 white mulberry scale, {Pseudaulacapsis pentagona} (Targioni-Tozzetti)
桑象虫 mulberry small weevil, {Baris deplanata} Roelofs
桑蟥 mulberry white caterpillar, {Rondotia menciana} Moore
桑木虱 mulberry psylla, {Anomoneura mori} Schwarz
橡胶白蚁 rubber termite, {Coptotermes curvignathus} Holmgren
植物病害 plant disease
侵染性病害 infectious disease
非侵染性病害 non-infectious disease
寄生性病害 parasitic disease
病原学 etiology, aetiology
病原 pathogen
发病指数 disease index
病程 pathogenesis
病害循环 disease cycle
病害监测 disease monitoring
植物病害流行预测 forecast of epiphytotic
感病体 suscept
感病性 susceptibility
用于植物病理学。
过敏性 hypersensitivity
致病性 pathogenicity
变异性 variability
避病性 disease-escaping
耐病性 disease tolerance
侵染 infection
侵染性 infectivity
初侵染 primary infection
交叉侵染 cross infection
再侵染 secondary infection
潜伏侵染 latent infection
侵染源 source of infection
初侵染源 primary source of infection
再侵染源 secondary source of infection
保卫反应 defense reaction
传播 transmission
伤害 injury
慢性伤害 chronic injury
急性伤害 acute injury
病征 sign
症状 symptom
急性症状 acute symptom, shock symptom
和性症状 mild symptom
周期性症状 chronic symptom
隐症 masked symptom
带毒者 carrier
潜伏期 latent period
潜育期 incubation period
斑驳 mottle
斑点 fleck
叶斑 leaf spot
疤斑 blotch
锈斑 russet
枯斑 lesion
局部枯斑 local lesion
环斑 ring spot
霉 mold
变绿 virescent
黄化 yellow
矮化 dwarf, stunt
增生 hyperplasia
疯长 hypertrophy
又称“过度生长”。
白化 albinism
带化 fasciation
萎蔫 wilt
坏死 necrosis
疱痂 scab
灼伤 scorch, burn
梢枯 dieback
穿孔 shot-hole
植物流行病学 epiphytology
疫病 blight
瘟病 blast
炭疽病 anthracnose
溃疡病 canker
根肿病 club root
猝倒病 damping-off
日灼病 sunscald, sunscorch
茎纹病 stem-pitting
角斑病 angular leaf spot
缺绿症 chlorosis
流胶病 gummosis
霜霉病 downy mildew
瘿瘤 gall
肿瘤 tumor
花叶病 mosaic
僵果病 mummy
白粉病 powdery mildew
腐烂 rot
干腐 dry rot
褐腐 brown rot
软腐 soft rot
菌物 fungus
真菌 true fungus
半知菌 imperfect fungus
锈菌 rust
霉菌 mold
粘菌 slime mold
卵菌 oomycetes
黑粉菌 smut
藻状菌 phycomycetes
担子菌 basidiomycetes
子囊菌 ascomycetes
放线菌 actinomycetes
线虫 nematode
细菌 bacterium
毒植物素 phytotoxin
毒性 toxity
毒素 toxin
毒力 virulence
又称“致病力”。
病毒 virus
病毒粒体 virion
类病毒 viroids
联体病毒 gemnivirus
持久性病毒 persistent virus
非持久性病毒 non-persistent virus
寄主 host
转主寄生 heteroecism
转主寄主 alternate host
寄主范围 host range
寄生物 parasite
外寄生物 ectoparasite
内寄生物 endoparasite
半寄生物 semiparasite
专性寄生物 obligate parasite
腐生物 saprophyte
抗体 antibody
单克隆抗体 monoclone antibody
抗原 antigen
抗血清 antiserum
拮抗[作用] antagonism
拮抗体 antagonist
拮抗生物 antibionts
抗性 resistance
获得抗性 acquired resistance
免疫 immune
免疫性 immunity
获得免疫性 acquired immunity
土传病害 soil-borne disease
气传病害 aeroborne disease
种传病害 seed-borne disease
稻白叶枯病 rice bacterial leaf blight
稻恶苗病 rice bakanae disease
稻干尖线虫病 rice white tip
稻瘟病 rice blast
条锈病 stripe rust
秆锈病 black stem rust
秆黑粉病 flag smut
小麦叶锈病 wheat leaf rust
小麦赤霉病 wheat scab
黄萎病 verticillium wilt
枯萎病 fusarium wilt
苗立枯病 seedling blight
玉米大斑病 corn northern leaf blight
玉米小斑病 corn southern leaf blight
条纹病 stripe
坚黑穗病 covered smut
根线虫病 root nematode disease
谷子白发病 millet downy mildew
甘薯黑斑病 sweet potato black rot
马铃薯晚疫病 potato late blight
苹果[树]腐烂病 apple valsa canker
又称“苹果[树]腐皮病”。
茶饼病 tea gall
细菌性青枯病 bacterial wilt
褐根病 brown root rot
农业环境保护 agriculture environmental protection
农业环境监测 agriculture environmental monitoring
农村环境 rural environment
环境资源 environmental resource
环境标准 environmental standard
环境容量 environmental capacity
环境准则 environmental guidline
环境评价 environmental appraisal, environmental assessment
环境危害 environmental hazard
环境恶化 environmental deterioration
环境毒性 environmental toxicity
环境指数 environmental index
环境参数 environmental parameter
环境预测 environmental forecasting
环境模拟 environmental simulation
生物监测 biological monitoring
质量标准 quality standard
质量评价 quality evaluation
公害 public nuisance
污染 pollution, contamination
污染物 pollutant, contaminant
污染源 pollution source
非点源 nonpoint source
原生污染物 primary pollutant
二次污染物 secondary pollutant
又称“次生污染物”。
交叉污染物 cross pollutant
积累 accumulation
急性暴露 acute exposure
又称“急性接触”。
急性毒性 acute toxicity
稀释系数 dilution coefficient
协同效应 synergistic effect
致癌效应 carcinogenic effect
拮抗效应 antagonistic effect
污染水平 pollution level
污染监测 pollution monitoring
污染预测 pollution prediction
残留物 residue
致癌源 carcinogen
致畸性 teratogenesis
生物摄取 biological uptake
允许日摄入量 acceptable daily intake, ADI
容许极限 allowable limit
允许浓度 admissible concentration
阈[值] threshold
最高允许浓度 maximum permissible concentration, MPC
最高耐受剂量 maximum tolerated dose, MTD
半数耐受极限 50% tolerance limit, TL50
最低致死量 minimum lethal dose, MLD
防治规划 control program
生态圈 ecosphere
农业生态系统 agricultural ecosystem
陆地生态系统 terrestrial ecosystem
水生生态系统 aquatic ecosystem
植被 vegetation
生物群落 biocoenosis, biocommunity
植物群落 phytocoenosium
浮游生物 plankton
浮游植物 phytoplankton
生态平衡 ecological balance, ecological equilibrium
生态失调 ecological disturbance
生态危机 ecological crisis
非生物环境 abiotic environment
生境 habitat
自然保护区 natural reserve
森林保护 forest conservation
防护林 shelter forest
防护林带 shelter belt
农田防护林 field safeguarding forest
绿化 afforestation
农业生态工程 agro-ecological engineering
农业生态技术 agricultural ecotechnique
生态农业模式 ecological agricultural model
能流物流分析 analysis on substances and energy flow
基塘系统 field-pond system
大气质量 air quality
大气监测 air monitoring
空气污染 aerial pollution, air pollution
干沉降 dry precipitation
湿沉降 wet precipitation
指示生物 indicator organism
敏感作物 sensitive crop
耐性作物 tolerable crop
酸雨 acid rain, acid precipitation
水污染 water pollution
水污染源 water pollution source
有机废水 organic waste water
无机废水 inorganic waste water
生活污水 sanitary sewage, domestic sewage
污水改良与再用 wastewater reclamation and reuse
污水灌溉 wastewater irrigation, sewage irrigation
灌溉水质标准 water quality standard for irrigation
水质分析 water quality analysis
水质评价 water quality assessment
水污染控制 water pollution control
水污染监测 water pollution monitoring
慢速渗滤系统 slow rate system
污水灌溉系统 irrigation system of sewage
赤潮 red tide
废水处理 wastewater treatment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 发表评论 好友推荐 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
