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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程
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design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程
minimum height of fill 最小填土高度
subgrade moisture content 路基含水量
critical height of subgrade 路基临界高度
subgrade protection 路基防护
subgrade strengthening 路基加固
earth work 土方[工程]
fill 填方
cut, excavation 挖方
borrow earth 借土
waste 弃土
borrow pit 取土坑
waste bank 弃土堆
back fill 回填土
replacement of earth 换土
compaction 压实
degree of compaction 压实度
compacting factor 压实系数
tamping 夯实
heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法
rolling 碾压
vibrating compaction 振动压实
effective rolling depth 有效碾压深度
linear pressure 线压力
rolling speed 碾压速度
compaction energy 压实能量
loose laying depth 松铺厚度
compaction depth 压实厚度
coefficient of loose laying 松铺系数
reserve settlement 预留沉落量
natural subsoil 天然地基
consolidated subsoil 加固地基
soft ground 软弱地基
consolidation 固结
dynamic consolidation method 动力固结法
preloading method 预压法
sand bag well 袋装砂井
sheet drainage 排水板法
drainage sand mat 排水砂垫层
surcharge preloading 超载预压
sand pile 砂桩
lime pile 石灰桩
sand well 砂井
rock blasting 石方爆破
blasting operation 爆破作业
blasting crater 爆破漏斗
throwing blasting 抛掷爆破
loosening blasting 松动爆破
millisecond delay blasting 毫秒爆破
collapse blasting 抛坍爆破
directional blasting 定向爆破
open face blasting 多面临空爆破
pavement 路面
high class pavement 高级路面
sub-high class pavement 次高级路面
intermediate class pavement 中级路面
曾用名“过渡式路面”。
low class pavement 低级路面
pavement structure 路面结构
surface course 面层
binder course 联结层
stress absorbing membrane 应力吸收薄膜
tack coat 粘层
prime coat 透层
wearing course 磨耗层
pervious wearing course 透水磨耗层
protection course 保护层
loose protection course 松散保护层
stabilized protection course 稳定保护层
skid resistant course 防滑层
seal coat 封层
overlay 罩面
strengthening course 补强层
supporting course 承重层
base course 基层
subbase 底基层
bed course 垫层
water insulation course 隔水层
thermal insulation course 隔温层
road bed 路床
road trough 路槽
leveling course 整平层
pavement design 路面设计
pavement characteristics 路面特性
surface evenness 表面平整度
surface roughness 表面粗糙度
surface friction coefficient 表面摩擦系数
surface texture 表面构造
曾用名“表面纹理”。
surface texture depth 表面构造深度
曾用名“纹理深度”。
surface macro texture 表面宏观构造
surface micro texture 表面微观构造
surface mega texture 表面巨观构造
hydroplaning phenomena 水滑现象
fatigue life of pavement 路面疲劳寿命
present service index, PSI 现有服务指数
elastic layer system theory 弹性层状体系理论
viscoelasticity theory 粘弹性理论
elastic semi-infinite foundation 弹性半无限地基
dual wheel loading 双轮荷载
diameter of equivalent circle 当量圆直径
standard axle load 标准轴载
equivalent axles 当量轴次
accumulative equivalent axles 累计当量轴次
very heavy traffic 特重交通
heavy traffic 重交通
medium traffic 中等交通
light traffic 轻交通
pavement strength 路面强度
rebound deflection 回弹弯沉
deflection value 弯沉值
dynamic deflection 动弯沉
dynamic rebound deflection 动态回弹弯沉
theoretical deflection coefficient 理论弯沉系数
allowable rebound deflection value 容许回弹弯沉值
deflection coefficient 弯沉系数
equivalent thickness 当量厚度
deflection basin 弯沉盆
modulus of deformation 形变模量
modulus of elasticity 弹性模量
modulus of resilience 回弹模量
modulus ratio 模量比
continuous contact of interface 界面连续接触
sliding contact of interface 界面滑动接触
coefficient of wheel tracking transverse distribution 轮迹横向分布系数
coefficient of lanes 车道系数
rupture strength 抗折强度
flexural-tensile stress 弯拉应力
flexural-tensile strain 弯拉应变
flexural-tensile strength 弯拉强度
critical load 临界荷载
slab stress due to thermal warping 板体温度翘曲应力
pavement strengthening design 路面补强设计
pavement structural composition design 路面结构组合设计
California bearing ratio,CBR 加州承载比
flexible pavement 柔性路面
bituminous pavement 沥青路面
bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面
bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面
bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面
penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式路面
bituminous surface treatment 沥青表面处治
full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青路面
residue oil pavement 渣油路面
slurry seal 稀浆封层
block pavement 块料路面
brick pavement 砖块路面
dressed stone pavement 细琢石路面
mosaic pavement 嵌花式路面
cobble stone pavement 圆石路面
pitching pavement 弹街路面
water bound macadam 水结碎石路面
曾用名“马克当路面”。
clay bound macadam 泥结碎石路面
clay-lime bound macadam 泥灰结碎石路面
graded aggregate pavement 级配路面
aggregate treated earth road 粒料改善土路
layer spread method 层铺法
road-mixing method 路拌法
plant-mixing method 厂拌法
hot mixing method 热拌法
cold mixing method 冷拌法
hot laid method 热铺法
cold laid method 冷铺法
penetration method 贯入法
mixing 拌和
paving 摊铺
spreading 撒布
asphalt distribution 喷洒沥青
slurry penetration 灌浆
traffic bound, free bound 行车碾压
pitching 铺砌
rigid pavement 刚性路面
cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面
reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面
continuous reinforced concrete pavement 连续配筋混凝土路面
fiber concrete pavement 纤维混凝土路面
rolling compacted concrete pavement, RCCP 碾压混凝土路面
composite type concrete pavement 复合式水泥混凝土路面
joint 接缝
longitudinal joint 纵缝
transverse joint 横缝
expansion joint 胀缝
contraction joint 缩缝
construction joint 施工缝
tongue and groove joint,rabbet 企口缝
flat joint 平缝
true joint 真缝
dummy joint 假缝
tie bar 拉杆
dowel bar 传力杆
sawn joint 锯缝
joint filler 填缝料
joint plate 填缝板
edge reinforcement 边缘钢筋
corner steel 角隅钢筋
transition slab 渐变板
shaping 整形
finishing 抹光
surface weeping of concrete 混凝土表面泌水
vacuum dewatering technique 真空脱水工艺
broom-finish 拉毛
rolling groove 压槽
carving groove 刻槽
milling groove 铣槽
moist curing 湿法养生
membrane curing 薄膜养生
leakage 漏浆
leakage 泄漏
steam curing 蒸汽养生
lean concrete base 贫混凝土基层
Telford base 块石基层
macadam base 碎石基层
graded aggregate base 级配集料基层
semi-rigid base 半刚性基层
stabilized material base 稳定材料基层
lime-soil base 石灰土基层
cement-soil base 水泥土基层
lime-flyash-soil base 石灰粉煤灰土基层
comprehensive stabilized base 综合稳定基层
slag base 矿渣基层
aggregate stabilized soil base 粒料稳定土基层
highway drainage 公路排水
surface water 地表水
flood 洪水
capillary water 毛细水
seepage water 渗透水
water permeability 透水性
drainage ability 排水能力
drainage system 排水系统
drainage facility 排水设施
drainage design 排水设计
drainage works 排水工程
subsoil drainage 地下排水
subgrade drainage 路基排水
pavement drainage 路面排水
median drainage 中间带排水
longitudinal drainage 纵向排水
transverse drainage 横向排水
vertical drainage 竖向排水
side ditch 边沟
gutter 天沟
intercepting ditch 截水沟
drainage ditch 排水沟
gutter drainage 明渠排水
pipe drainage 管道排水
seepage well 渗井
evaporation pond 蒸发池
sedimentation basin 沉淀池
pumping drainage 泵站排水
single-slope drainage [路面]单向排水
double-slope drainage [路面]双向排水
interface drainage 界面排水
inverted filter 反滤层
herringbone drainage system 人字形排水系统
blind drain,blind ditch 盲沟
concentrated drainage 集中排水
gully 集水槽
chute 急流槽
hydraulic drop, water drop 跌水
inlet 进水口
又称“雨水口”。
grated inlet 栅式进水口
outlet 出水口
manhole 检查井
weep-hole 泄水孔
drain opening 泄水口
ford 过水路面
highway maintenance 公路养护
maintenance management 养护管理
maintenance project 养护工程
highway mileage 公路里程
mileage open to traffic 通车里程
maintenance mileage 养护里程
planting mileage, greening mileage 绿化里程
paved ratio 路面铺装率
highway condition 路况
highway condition investigation 路况调查
highway condition registration 路况登记
highway condition inspection 路况检查
highway condition patrol 路况巡视
routine inspection 日常检查
periodical inspection 定期检查
examination of dangerous situation 险情检查
highway appearance 路容
pavement investigation 路面调查
pavement random investigation 路面随机调查
pavement periodical investigation 路面定期调查
highway technical file 公路技术档案
highway data bank 公路数据库
preventive maintenance 预防性养护
preventive maintenance 预防维护
initial maintenance 初期养护
patrol maintenance 巡回养护
periodical maintenance 定期养护
highway routine maintenance 公路小修[保养]
highway intermediate maintenance 公路中修
highway major maintenance 公路大修
maintenance period 大中修周期
highway improvement 公路改善
widening 拓宽
adjusting gradient 调坡
adjusting crown 调整路拱
technical reformation of existing road 旧路技术改造
highway relocation 公路改线
pavement recapping 路面翻修
pavement strengthening 路面补强
rush-repair work 抢修工程
rehabilitation work 修复工程
highway disaster 公路灾害
prevention and cure against highway disaster 公路灾害防治
unfavourable season 不利季节
gang maintenance 道班养护
maintenance gang house 道班房
roadside trees 行道树
nursery 苗圃
safety marked coat 标志服
roadblock 路障
roadside material terrace 堆料台
surface gathered water 路面积水
surface skidding 路面滑溜
highway distress 公路病害
crack 裂缝
cracking rate [路面]裂缝率
cracking ratio [路面]裂缝度
contraction crack 收缩裂缝
reflection crack 反射裂缝
net-shaped crack 网裂
alligator crack 龟裂
hair-like crack 发裂
longitudinal crack 纵向裂缝
transverse crack 横向裂缝
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