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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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多点同步顶推 incremental launching construction by multipoint jacking
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多点同步顶推 incremental launching construction by multipoint jacking
节段预制拼装法 segmental precast erection method
纵向拖拉法 erection by longitudinal pulling method
转体架桥法 bridge erection by swinging method
浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating method
桥涵顶入法 jacking-in method of culvert or subsurface bridge
连续砌拱 laying arch continuously
分段砌拱 laying arch by sections
分环砌拱 laying arch by rings
分段分环结合砌拱 laying arch by sections and rings
横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method
拱圈应力调整 arch ring stress adjustment
拱圈施工缝 construction joint for arch ring
拱圈封顶 closure of arch ring
尖拱法封顶 closure by wedging-in crown
又称“刹尖”。
千斤顶法封顶 closure by jacking and sealing-off crown
拱架 arch centering, arch center
梁式钢拱架 steel beam centering
拱式钢拱架 steel arch centering
排架式满布木拱架 full span wooden bent centering
斜撑式满布木拱架 full span wooden inclined strut centering
桁式木拱架 wood-truss centering
叠桁式拱架 double-layer-truss centering
夹板拱架 centering by clamped planks in arch shape
土牛拱架 earthen centering
拱架卸落 centering unloading
裸拱卸架 unloading bare rib, unloading bare ring
拱架预压 preloading centering
支拱板条 lagging
卸架木楔 wood wedge for centering unloading
卸架砂筒 sand cylinder for centering unloading
拱砌块 voussoir
拱顶石 arch crown block
拱脚斜块 arch skew block
脚手架 scaffold, falsework
又称“膺架”、“工作架”。
施工步道 catwalk
俗称“猫道”。
风缆 wind-cable
导梁 launching nose
挂篮 cradle
预制场 fabrication yard, casting yard
混凝土浇筑 concreting
混凝土泵送法 concreting by pumping
混凝土养生 concrete curing
混凝土蒸汽养生 steam curing of concrete
混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete
镶合浇筑 match casting
模板 formwork
自升式模板 self-climbing formwork
滑模浇筑混凝土 slip-form concreting
预拱度 camber
电热[法]张拉 electric-heat prestressing
油压千斤顶张拉 hydraulic jack prestressing
先张法 pretensioning method
后张法 post-tensioning method
钢丝束制作 wire grouping
张拉程序 stressing sequence,tensioning procedure
应力控制张拉 prestressing under stress control
冷拉率控制张拉 prestressing by cold-drawn rate
时效处理 time effect treatment
张拉控制应力 control stress for prestressing
预应力台座 prestressing bed
双作用千斤顶 double acting jack
三作用千斤顶 triple acting jack
管道灌浆 duct grouting
封锚 sealing-off and covering anchorage
铆接 riveting
栓接 bolting
钢梁结构试装配 trial steel work fixing
钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge
钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports
螺栓扭矩终拧法 bolt final twisting by torque method
螺栓扭角终拧法 bolt final twisting by twist angle method
浮运沉井 floating caisson
筑岛沉井 sinking open caisson on built island
不排水下沉沉井 sinking open caisson by undrained dredging
泥浆套法下沉沉井 sinking open caisson by slurry coating
空气幕法下沉沉井 sinking open caisson by injected air curtain
套管护壁钻孔法 casing hole-boring method
泥浆护壁钻孔法 slurry hole-boring method
静水护壁钻孔法 static water head hole-boring method
预钻插桩法 socketing pile in prebored hole
先钻后扩法 reaming-after-boring method
钻孔扩端法 boring-and-underreaming method
挖孔灌桩法 installing pile shaft by excavation
冲孔成桩法 pile by percussion drill method
冲抓法 percussion and grabbing method
正循环钻孔法 circulation boring method
反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method
静压沉桩法 pile jacking-in method
打桩 pile driving
锤击沉桩法 pile driving method by hammer
震动沉桩法 pile vibrosinking method
射水沉桩法 pile jetting method
拨桩 pile extracting
围堰 cofferdam
板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam
土围堰 earth cofferdam
套箱围堰 precast-boxed cofferdam
钢围囹 steel waling
双层钢围囹 double-walled steel waling
水下浇筑混凝土法 under water concreting
[直升]导管浇筑混凝土法 tremie concreting
混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting
基坑井点排水法 foundation pit well point drainage method
桥梁合拢 closure of bridge structure
桥梁安装监测 bridge erection monitoring
桥梁结构安装控制 bridge structure erection control
索力控制 cable force control
顺序拼装分析 progressive analysis for bridge erection
又称“正向分析”。
逆向拆除分析 retrogressive analysis for bridge erection
又称“反向分析”。
桥梁安装容许误差 bridge erection tolerance
桥梁养护 bridge maintenance
桥梁数据库 bridge data bank
桥梁管理系统 bridge management system
桥梁评价系统 bridge evaluation system
桥粱监测系统 bridge monitoring system
桥梁技术档案 bridge technical file
桥梁检查 bridge inspection
桥梁检查规则 bridge inspection regulation
桥梁检查类别 bridge inspection category
桥梁检查周期 bridge inspection cycle
桥梁编号 bridge numbering
桥梁病害整治 bridge fault repairing
桥梁浅基防护 bridge shallow foundation protection
桥梁墩台防撞 collision prevention of pier and abutment
桥梁水毁 bridge disaster by flood
预防性修理 preventive repair
桥梁加固 bridge strengthening
桥梁抗震加固 bridge aseismatic strengthening
桥梁翻新 bridge retrofitting
构件更换 component replacement
涵[洞] culvert
明涵 open culvert
暗涵 buried culvert
箱涵 box culvert
管涵 pipe culvert
拱涵 arch culvert
盖板涵 slab culvert
压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert, pressure culvert
半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert, partial pressure culvert
无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert, non-pressure culvert
波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert
四铰管涵 quadri-hinge-pipe culvert
倒虹吸涵 inverted siphon culvert
陡坡涵洞 culvert on steep grade
斜交涵洞 skew culvert
阶梯式涵洞 stepped culvert
涵洞一字墙 culvert straight end wall
涵洞八字墙 culvert wing wall
涵洞进水口 culvert inlet
涵洞出水口 culvert outlet
涵洞跌水 culvert water drop
涵洞沟床 gully bed neighboring to culvert
涵洞口铺砌 culvert inlet/outlet apron
渡槽 aqueduct
涵口沉降缝 settlement joint in culvert
涵洞口隆起 culvert end lift
涵洞洞身长度 culvert barrel length
涵洞孔径 culvert aperture
隧道工程 tunneling
隧道 tunnel
隧道级别 tunnel class
公路隧道 highway tunnel
市区隧道 urban tunnel
土质隧道 tunnel in earth
岩石隧道 tunnel in rock
水底隧道 subaqueous tunnel
服务隧道 service tunnel, acess adit
又称“辅助隧道”。
深埋隧道 deep-buried tunnel
浅埋隧道 shallow-buried tunnel
双[孔]隧道 twin tunnel
横洞 transverse gallery
错车洞 passing bay in tunnel
坚井 shaft
斜井 inclined shaft
明洞 open cut tunnel
导洞 heading, pilot
隧道洞门 tunnel portal
又称“隧道口”。
隧道洞身 tunnel trunk
隧道埋深 buried depth of tunnel
隧道长度 length of tunnel
隧道净空 clearance of tunnel
隧道口净空 portal clearance
特长隧道 super long tunnel
长隧道 long tunnel
中长隧道 medium tunnel
短隧道 short tunnel
衬砌隧道 trimmed tunnel
未衬砌隧道 rough tunnel
围岩 surrounding rock
围岩压力 surrounding rock pressure
围岩稳定 stability of surrounding rock
围岩自承能力 surrounding rock self-supporting capacity
围岩分类 surrounding rock classification
掘进方法 tunneling method
明挖法 open cut method
暗挖法 undermining method
随挖随盖法 cut-and-cover method
矿山法 mine tunneling method
又称“钻爆法”。
沉埋法 immersed tunneling method
盾构法 shield method
新奥法 New Austrian Tunneling Method, NATM
全断面开挖法 full-face tunneling method
导洞法 pilot-tunneling method
中央导洞法 central pilot tunneling method
上下导洞法 top and bottom pilot tunneling method
先墙后拱法 wall in advance of arched roof tunneling method
先拱后墙法 arched roof in advance of wall tunneling method
蘑菇形开挖法 mushroom-type tunneling method
导洞与层阶法 heading and bench tunneling method
侧壁导洞法 side heading method
双侧壁导洞法 twin-side heading method
出碴 tunnel muck hauling
隧道测量 tunnel survey
隧道激光导向 tunnel alignment by laser
隧道衬砌 tunnel lining
整体式衬砌 integral lining
拼装式衬砌 precast lining
组合衬砌 composite lining
喷射混凝土衬砌 shotcrete lining
隧道支撑 tunnel support
构件支撑 member support
喷锚支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support
锚杆支护 anchor bolt support
木支撑 timbering support
钢拱支撑 steel-arched support
隧道顶板 tunnel roof
隧道底板 tunnel floor
隧道边墙 tunnel side wall
隧道坍顶 tunnel roof fall
隧道贯通 tunnel through
隧道贯通误差 tunnel through error
隧道施工防尘 tunnel construction dust controlling
隧道施工通风 tunnel construction ventilation
隧道通风 tunnel ventilation
通风方式 ventilation type
通风设计 ventilation design
自然通风 natural ventilation
机械通风 mechanical ventilation
纵向通风 longitudinal ventilation
横向通风 transverse ventilation
半横向通风 semi-transverse ventilation
组合式纵向通风 composite longitudinal ventilation
排风机通风 ventilation by exhaust fan
射流纵向通风 ventilation by force draft
轴流式通风 ventilation by axial flow fan
送风坚井 blowing-in shaft
排风坚井 blowing-out shaft
通风塔 ventilation tower
通风效率 ventilation efficiency
通风量 ventilation volume
通风监测 ventilation monitoring
通风装置 ventilation installation
车辆活塞作用 piston action of moving vehicles
隧道消防系统 tunnel fire protection system
隧道报警装置 tunnel warning installation
隧道防灾设施 tunnel anti-disaster facilities
隧道火灾监测 tunnel fire monitoring
隧道火灾 tunnel fire hazard
隧道瓦斯爆炸 gas explosion in tunnel
隧道瓦斯泄出 gas emission in tunnel
隧道注浆止水 tunnel water sealing by injection
隧道防水 tunnel water proofing
隧道信号 tunnel signal
隧道监控中心 tunnel operation control center
过隧经历时间 duration of tunnel passage
隧道交通监测系统 tunnel traffic monitoring system
隧道电话系统 tunnel telephone system
隧道供电系统 tunnel power supply system
隧道广播系统 tunnel broadcasting system
盾构 tunnel shield
全气压盾构 all-round pressurized shield
半盾构 semi-shield
盾构切口环 cutting ring of shield
盾构支承环 supporting ring of shield
紧急灭火机 emergency fire extinguisher
自动喷水灭火机 automatic water spraying fire extinguisher
隧道养护 tunnel maintenance
渡口 ferry,ferry crossing
公路渡口 highway ferry
汽车轮渡 car ferrying
轮渡站 highway ferry station
码头 wharf
渡运码头 ferry wharf
锯齿形码头 saw-tooth type wharf
直线形码头 straight line type wharf
码头引道 approach to ferry
码头引桥 bridge approach to ferry
渡轮 ferry boat
机动渡车船 powered ferry boat
人力渡车船 manually operated ferry boat
双层渡车船 double-decked ferry boat
双体渡车船 twin ferry boat
端靠式渡船 front-mooring ferry boat
侧靠式渡船 side-mooring ferry boat
门桥 portal frame
多用浮箱 multi-function pontoon
防撞垫 bumper
又称“缓冲垫”。
跳板 gangboard
撑杆 boat pole
渡口管理 ferry management
渡口安全规则 ferry safety regulation
渡口管理所 ferry house
公路运输车辆 highway transport vehicle
机动车辆 power-driven vehicle
非机动车辆 non-power-driven vehicle
汽车 motor vehicle, automobile
载货汽车 [motor] truck
简称“货车”。
特种载货汽车 special truck
厢式货车 van truck
保温货车 thermal insulated vehicle
冷藏货车 refrigerated vehicle
液罐货车 tank truck
自卸货车 dump truck
集装箱货车 container carrier
专用汽车 special purpose vehicle
农用运输汽车 agricultural truck
客车 bus
城市客车 city bus
长途客车 intercity bus
卧铺客车 motor coach sleeper
出租汽车 taxi
牵引车 tractor
半挂牵引车 tractor-truck
挂车 trailer
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