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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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calculated rise of arch 计算矢高
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calculated rise of arch 计算矢高
depth-span ratio 高跨比
rise-span ratio 矢跨比
deck elevation 桥面标高
deck profile grade 桥面纵坡
deck transverse slope 桥面横坡
embeded length of pile 桩入土长度
embedment depth of foundation 基础埋置深度
skew angle 斜交角
hydrographic survey 水道测量
river survey 河道调查
hydrologic survey 水文测量
hydrologic data 水文资料
meteorologic data 气象资料
hydrologic analysis 水文分析
hydraulic computation 水力计算
hydrologic observation at bridge site 桥址水文观测
hydrologic station 水文站
meteorologic station 气象站
hydraulic structure 水工构造物
inundated district 淹水地区
flooded area 泛滥区
dense waterway net region 水网地区
discharge flow cross section 过水断面
discharge opening of bridge 过水孔径
current-obstruction area 阻水面积
current velocity 流速
design current velocity 设计流速
apparent velocity 表观流速
approach velocity 行近流速
sediment-moving incipient velocity 泥沙起动流速
non-scouring velocity 止冲流速
water surface gradient 水面比降
river bed gradient 河床比降
wetted perimeter 湿周
hydraulic radius 水力半径
coefficient of roughness 糙率
current direction 流向
flow discharge 流量
flood discharge 洪水流量
peak flow discharge 洪峰流量
design discharge 设计流量
flow duration curve 流量过程线
flood frequency 洪水频率
design flood frequency 设计洪水频率
return period of flood 洪水重现期
flood level duration curve 洪水位过程线
river basin 流域
dividing ridge 分水岭
catchment area 汇水面积
run-off 径流
rainstorm run-off 暴雨径流
rainstorm intensity 暴雨强度
flood run-off 洪水径流
run-off area 径流面积
run-off coefficient 径流系数
river bed 河床
river channel 河槽
main channel 主槽
shoal 沙洲
flood land 河滩
river bank 河岸
water level 水位
water head 水头
highest water level, HWL 最高水位
lowest water level, LWL 最低水位
mean highest water level 平均最高水位
mean lowest water level 平均最低水位
mean water level 常水位
low water level 枯水位
design water level 设计水位
navigable water level, NWL 通航水位
construction water level 施工水位
tidal level 潮水位
flood land line water level 平滩水位
channel contraction 河槽压缩
bridge opening contraction 桥孔压缩
back-water 壅水
back-water in front of bridge 桥前壅水
back-water at pier 墩前壅水
back-water height 壅水高度
wave height 浪高
natural scour 天然演变冲刷
natural scour of channel 河槽天然冲刷
bank erosion 堤岸冲刷
scouring at bridge foundation 桥基冲刷
general scour at bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷
local scour around pier 桥墩局部冲刷
scour without sediment motion 清水冲刷
scour with sediment motion 浑水冲刷
scouring depth 冲刷深度
coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数
silting 淤积
drifter 漂浮物
suspended load 悬移质
bed material load 推移质
drift ice 流冰
current deflecting 水流导向
regulating structure 调治构造物
diversion dike 导流堤
longitudinal dike 顺坝
spur dike 丁坝
submerged spur dike 淹没丁坝
pear-ended spur dike 梨形丁坝
bend-ended spur dike 勾头丁坝
break-water 防波堤
levee 河堤
conical slope [桥头]锥坡
bank protection, bank revetment 护岸
river bed paving 河床铺砌
pier break-water 桥墩分水尖
baffle sill 消能槛
apron 护坦
mattress, willow fascine 柴排
fagot 柴捆
fagot dam 柴捆坝
gabion 石笼
riprap protection 抛石防护
bridge 桥[梁]
highway bridge 公路桥
combined highway and railway bridge,bi-purposed bridge 公铁两用桥
pedestrian bridge 人行桥
river-crossing bridge 跨河桥
flyover 跨线桥
military bridge 军用桥
estuarial crossing 港口立交桥
viaduct,trestle 高架桥
又称“栈桥”,“旱桥”。
deck bridge 上承式桥
half-through bridge 中承式桥
through bridge 下承式桥
right bridge 正交桥
skew bridge 斜交桥
curved bridge 弯桥
又称“曲线桥”。
bridge on slope 坡桥
ramp bridge 匝道桥
又称“坡道桥”。
existing bridge 旧桥
bridge in danger 危桥
reconstructed bridge 改建桥
toll bridge 收费桥
grand bridge 特大桥
great bridge 大桥
long span bridge 大跨径桥
medium bridge 中桥
small bridge 小桥
high water level bridge 高水位桥
medium water level bridge 中水位桥
low water level bridge 低水位桥
submersible bridge 漫水桥
spillway bridge 溢洪桥
flood relief bridge 排涝桥
permanent bridge 永久性桥
semi-permanent bridge 半永久性桥
temporary bridge 临时性桥
detour bridge 便桥
temporary bridge for construction 施工便桥
reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥
prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥
rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢骨混凝土桥
skeleton reinforced concrete bridge 劲性骨架混凝土桥
steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥
steel bridge 钢桥
riveted steel bridge 铆接钢桥
welded steel bridge 焊接钢桥
bolted steel bridge 栓接钢桥
bolted and welded steel bridge 栓焊钢桥
masonry bridge 圬工桥
masonry arch bridge 圬工拱桥
stone bridge 石桥
stone arch bridge 石拱桥
ashlar arch bridge 料石拱桥
block stone arch bridge 块石拱桥
timber bridge, wooden bridge 木桥
glued timber bridge 胶合木桥
pin-connected plywood girder bridge 钉板梁桥
glass fiber reinforced plastic bridge 玻璃钢桥
beam bridge, girder bridge 梁桥
simple-supported beam bridge 简支梁桥
continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥
cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥
slab bridge 板桥
hollow slab bridge 空心板桥
ribbed slab bridge 肋板桥
steel plate girder bridge 钢板梁桥
T-beam bridge T[形]梁桥
box-girder bridge 箱[形]梁桥
composite beam bridge 组合梁桥
truss bridge 桁架桥
arch bridge 拱桥
open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥
filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥
hingless arch bridge 无铰拱桥
three-hinged arch bridge 三铰拱桥
two-hinged arch bridge 二铰拱桥
single-hinged arch bridge 单铰拱桥
continuous arch bridge 连续拱桥
rigid-framed arch bridge 刚架拱桥
two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥
ribbed arch bridge 肋拱桥
slab-rib arch bridge 板肋拱桥
trussed arch bridge 桁架拱桥
bowstring arch bridge, tied arch bridge 系杆拱桥
shell bridge 扁壳桥
rigid frame bridge 刚构桥
T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形刚构桥
T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式T形刚构桥
slant legged rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚构桥
continuous rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥
cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥
concrete deck cable stayed bridge 混凝土斜拉桥
steel deck cable stayed bridge 钢斜拉桥
composite deck cable stayed bridge 组合梁式斜拉桥
double plane cable stayed bridge 双索面斜拉桥
single plane cable stayed bridge 单索面斜拉桥
single pylon cable stayed bridge 独塔斜拉桥
double pylon cable stayed bridge 双塔斜拉桥
multi pylon cable stayed bridge 多塔斜拉桥
suspension bridge 悬索桥
又称“吊桥”。
suspended ribbon bridge 悬带桥
composite shell-slab and I-beam bridge 微弯板组合梁桥
water gate bridge 闸门桥
pontoon bridge, bateau bridge 舟桥
floating bridge 浮桥
movable bridge 开启桥
又称“活动桥”。
swing bridge 平转桥
又称“平旋桥”。
single-leaf swing bridge 单叶平转桥
double-leaf swing bridge 双叶平转桥
bascule bridge 竖旋桥
single-leaf bascule bridge 单叶竖旋桥
double-leaf bascule bridge 双叶竖旋桥
lift bridge 升降桥
fabricated bridge 装配式桥
fabricated and detachable steel bridge 装拆式钢桥
Bailey bridge 贝雷桥
superstructure 上部结构
beam, girder 梁
main beam, main girder 主梁
box girder 箱梁
single cell box girder 单室箱梁
multi cell box girder 多室箱梁
composite beam 组合梁
I[-shaped] beam 工形梁
T[-shaped] beam T形梁
U[-shaped] beam U形梁
rectangular beam 矩形梁
suspended beam 挂梁
interior beam,interior stringer 内纵梁
exterior beam, exterior stringer 外纵梁
transverse beam, cross beam 横梁
transverse diaphragm 横隔板
column 柱
arch 拱
slab 板
deck slab 桥面板
orthotropic slab 正交异性板
under-reinforced slab with slightly curved bottom 少筋微弯板
slab with haunched ribs 肋腋板
one-way slab 单向板
two-way slab 双向板
cantilever slab 悬臂板
bridge deck system 桥面系
deck 桥面
continuous deck 连续桥面
deck drainage system 桥面排水系统
deck pavement 桥面铺装
water proof layer 防水层
water proof coating 防水涂层
water proof asphalt membrane 沥青薄膜防水层
water proof polymer fabrics 聚合织物防水层
water proof asphalt-felt 油毡防水层
water proof asphalt mastic 沥青胶砂防水层
曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。
deck expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝
deck expansion installation 桥面伸缩装置
butt type expansion installation 对接式伸缩装置
support type expansion installation 支承式伸缩装置
joint sealing materials 填缝材料
joint with sealing plate 填缝板接缝
buried joint 埋式接缝
keyed joint 楔形缝
angle steel edged joint 角钢镶边接缝
rubber joint 橡胶接缝
lapped steel plate joint 搭接钢板接缝
steel comb joint 梳式接缝
double steel comb joint 双梳式接缝
strengthened neoprene plate joint 加强氯丁橡胶板缝
metal rollers with neoprene plate joint 金属滚轴带氯丁橡胶板接缝
Demag joint 戴马格接缝
Domke honeycomb joint 多姆克蜂房接缝
Mauer expansion installation 毛尔伸缩装置
non-woven fabrics expansion installation 无纺布伸缩装置
three-dimension expansion installation with sealing strip 密封条三维伸缩装置
bridge sidewalk 桥侧人行道
bridge railing 桥梁栏杆
bridge head 桥头堡
bridge pylon, bridge tower 桥塔
cable support tower 索塔
portal framed tower 门形索塔
A-framed tower A形索塔
inverted Y tower 倒丫形索塔
anchor socket 锚座
cable saddle 索鞍
stay cable 斜索
anchor cable 锚索
harp-type stay cable 坚琴形拉索
fan-type stay cable 扇形拉索
suspender 吊杆
anchor span 锚[碇]跨
anchorage 锚碇
anchorage 锚具
又称“工作锚具”。
anchor body,anchor block 锚碇体
anchor plate 锚碇板
gravity anchor 重力式锚碇
anchor in rock gallery 山洞式锚碇
[steel] cable splay chamber 缆索散开室
arch ring 拱圈
又称“拱环”。
arch rib 拱肋
arch crown 拱顶
arch support 拱座
intrados,soffit 拱腹[线]
extrados 拱背[线]
back haunch fillet of arch 护拱
spandrel structure 拱上结构
spandrel wall 拱上侧墙
spandrel cross wall 拱上横墙
spandrel column 拱上立柱
spandrel arch 腹拱
two way curved arch tile 拱波
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