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| 词汇列表 |
| 翻译词汇 |
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crossability 可交配性
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crossability 可交配性
cross fertile 杂交可育
hybrid sterility 杂种不育性
self-fertility 自交可育性
self- sterility 自交不育性
male sterile 雄性不育
cytoplasmic male sterile 细胞质雄性不育
pollen sterility 花粉不育性
female sterile 雌性不育
partial sterility 部分不育性
male sterile line 雄性不育系
genic male sterile line 核雄性不育系
restoring line [育性]恢复系
maintainer line 保持系
inbred line 自交系
reproductive isolation 生殖隔离
clone 克隆
又称“无性繁殖系”。
parthenogenesis 孤雌生殖
progeny test 后代测验
early generation test 早代测验
selection 选择
directional selection 定向选择
successive selection 连续选择
disruptive selection 歧化选择
ideotype 理想株型
general combining ability 一般配合力
specific combining ability 特殊配合力
selection differential 选择差
individual plant selection 单株选择
bud selection 芽选择
gametic selection 配子选择
selection index 选择指数
selection intensity 选择强度
selection response 选择响应
breeding true 纯育
又称“稳定遗传”。
pedigree, parentage 系谱
line, family 家系
line selection 家系选择
genetic gain 遗传获得量
pedigree method 系谱法
bulk method 混合法
又称“集团法”。
ear-to-row method 穗行法
plant-to-row method 株行法
boll-row method 铃行法
breeding nursery 育种圃
emasculation 去雄
pollination 授粉
open pollination 自由授粉
cross pollination 异花授粉
self-pollination 自花授粉
self-fertilization 自花受精
artificial pollination 人工授粉
mixed pollination 混合授粉
bud pollination 蕾期授粉
controlled pollination 控制授粉
population 群体
population 总体
population improvement 群体改良
mass selection 混合选择
又称“集团选择”。
recurrent selection 轮回选择
single seed descent, SSD 单粒传法
haploid breeding 单倍体育种
pollen mentor 花粉蒙导
derived-line method 派生系统法
modified pedigree method 改良系谱法
shuttle breeding 穿梭育种
breeding for quality 品质育种
breeding for single low [erucic acid or glucosinolate] content in rapeseed [油菜]单低育种
breeding for double low [erucic acid and glucosinolate] content in rapeseed [油菜]双低育种
breeding for disease resistance 抗病育种
major gene resistance 主效基因抗[病]性
minor gene resistance 微效基因抗[病]性
breeding for pest resistance 抗虫育种
breeding for stress tolerance 抗逆育种
composite variety 混系品种
multiline variety 多系品种
synthetic variety 综合种
distant hybrid 远缘杂种
intervarietal hybrid 品种间杂种
selfed seed 自交种子
single cross hybrid 单交种
double cross hybrid 双交种
three-way cross hybrid 三系杂种
apomixis 无融合生殖
strain, line 品系
cell-line 细胞系
opaque-2 mutant [corn] 奥帕克-2[玉米]突变体
cultivar , variety 栽培品种
variety 品种
variety regionalization 品种区域化
variety replacement 品种更换
variety identification 品种鉴定
variety certification 品种审定
variety registration 品种登记
landrace 地方品种
improved variety 改良品种
commercial variety 推广品种
introduced variety 引进品种
breeder's seed 原原种
foundation seed 原种
foundation seed nursery 原种圃
commercial seed 推广种[子]
multiplication plot 繁殖区
distance isolation 空间隔离
time isolation 时间隔离
propagation coefficient 繁殖系数
seed purification 种子提纯
rogueing 田间去杂
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