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----  [分享]建筑类词汇     (http://www.fane.cn/forum_list.asp?forum_id=18&view_id=51933)
--  作者:spiker100002002
--  时间:2009-8-20 12:37:43
--  [分享]建筑类词汇
总平面 General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse
厂址选择 The Selection of Mill Site
厂址调查 Site Investigation
自然条件 Natural Conditions 
气象 Meteorology
气象局 Weather Bureau
当地市政机关 local municipal authorities
云 cloud
雾 fog
日照 sunshine
阴天 cloudy day
晴天 fine day
雾天 fogy day
太阳辐射强度 solar radiation intensity
扩散强度 diffusion intensity
日照小时 sunshine hour

风: Wind
逐日风向频率 smoothly wind direction & frequency
风玫瑰 wind rose
平均或最大风速 mean or maximum wind velocity
(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly, winter,summer
主导风向(冬季、夏季) prevailing wind direction( winter,summer)
风压 wind pressure
风荷载 wind load
台风 typhoon
飓风 hurricane
风速,最大,米/秒 wind velocity; maximum m./sec.

雨: Rain
降雨量 rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall
(最大,最小,平均) volume(maximum, minimum, mean)
降雨强度 rainfall intensity
降雨日数 number of raining days
年总降雨量 annual rainfall(mm)
24小时降雨量 rainfall in 24 hours
一次降雨量不超过 rainfall at one time is not more than(mm)
暴雨 rainstorm; storm
雨量公式 formula of rainfall
持续时间 duration
年降雨日数…天 number of raining day…days per year
雨季:自…月开始至 raining season starts from…to…,the
…月止,其余月份为干季 other months are dry season
雷击时间 thunder
地震(以12级划分) earthquake(to be classified into 12 grades)

气温: Temperature
温度(年、月、最高、最低、平均) temperature (yearly, monthly, highest, lowest, mean)
平均温度(最冷月、最热月,年、月) mean temperature(coldest month, hottest month, yearly, monthly)
绝对温度(最高、最低) absolute temperature(highest, lowest)
最高平均气温 mean highest temperature
最低平均气温 mean lowest temperature
绝对最高气温 absolute highest temperature
绝对最低气温 absolute lowest temperature
湿球 wet bulb temperature
干球 dry bulb temperature
封冻(期、日期) frost(period, data)
严寒 frigidity
冰冻线 frost line
冰冻区 frost zone
采暖 heating
不采暖区 region without heating
采暖室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for heating
避风室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for
(冬、夏) ventilation (Winter, Summer)
大气压 atmospheric pressure
气压(绝对、平均) air pressure(absolute, mean)
蒸发量 volume of vaporization
湿度: humidity
相对湿度(年,月,最大, relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest,
最小,平均) lowest, mean)
绝对湿度(年,月,最大, absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest,
最小,平均) lowest, mean)
水文: hydrology
河流流域 riverbasin
河水泛滥 flooding
河流改道 change of course
支流 river branch
上(下)游 up(down)stream
河床 river bed
河床的冲刷 scouring of river bands
河道变迁 shifting of river channel
水位(最高、最低) water level(highest, lowest)
最高洪水位 highest flood(or tide)level
洪水期 flood stage
地面水 surface water
地下水 ground water
地下水位 underground water level
流量 flow rate; discharge
流速 current velocity
动水位 dynamic water level
静水位 static water level
分布范围 scope of distribution

地形;地势 Topography; Land Forms
地理 geography
经度 longitude
纬度 latitude
测量 survey
现场踏测 site inspection
地貌 topographic features
平原 plain
山区 mountain
森林 forest
河流 river
河岸 bank, shore

地质 Geology
工程地理 engineering geology
区域地质 regional geology
成因 genesis
地质年代 geological age
地质构造 geological structure
钻探 misering
钻孔 boring
地质勘探 geological exploration
天然地面 natural ground
人工填土 hand filled earth
地震烈度 seismic intensity
X级地震 seismic intensity of grade X
防地震 earthquake proof
抗震设计 earthquake resistant design
加速度 acceleration
微震 microseism
容震 microseism
土壤 soil; earth
地层 stratum
冲积层 alluvium
冻土 frozen earth
冰冻线 frost line
冰冻深度 frost depth
粘土层 clay stratification
砂质粘土 sandy clay
粘质砂土(墟姆) loam
卵石层 cobble stratification
砂砾层 gravel sand stratification
碎石层 broken stone stratification
岩石层 rock stratification
淤泥层 silt stratification
粗砂 coarse sand
中砂 medium sand
细砂 fine sand
粉砂 silt
流砂 shifting sand; quick sand; running sand
土崩 soil slip
滑坡 slippage, landslip
陷落 carving
断层 fault
地表 earth surface
古墓 ancient tomb, old tomb
枯井 dry well
试坑;探坑 test pit
密度 density
渗透 seepage
孔隙比 void ratio
干燥的 dry
湿的 wet
饱和的 saturated
可塑的 plastic
天然含水率 natural moisture content

基础资料 Basic Data
规划 planning; scheme
施工条件 constructional conditions
工作班制(一班,二班,三班) working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts
日班 day shift
夜班 night shift
定额 rating; quantum
职工总人数 total workers
单身及眷属总人数 total amount of single persons and families
电源 power supply
用电量 power consumption
(设备)容量或功率 capacity
备用电源 reserve power supply
供电电压 supply voltage, power line voltage
水源 water resource
水质 water quality
用水量 water consumption
排水量 drainage; discharge capacity
水的试验 water test
给排水 water supply & sewerage
污水 soil water; sewage
生活用水 domestic water
生产用水 production water supply
工业用水 industrial water supply
动力供应 power supply
蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption
原料 raw material
材料 material
燃料 fuel
废料 wastes
产品 product
产量 productive capacity; yield; output
生产类别 classification of production
生产流程 production process
生产能力 productivity

其他 others
区域经济社会情况 regional economical & social situation
附近居民点 nearby residential area
人口 population
职业 occupation
规划 planning, scheme
市政建设规划 city planning
部门 department
当地居民 local people
土地征购价 land price
青苗赔偿费 fee for the compensation of crops
房屋迁移费 fee for removal of house
预留地 land for future extension;reserved land
规模 scale, scope
选厂报告 report of mill site selection
厂址调查 site investigation
指标 index
调查 investigation
研究 research; study
分析 analysis
结论 conclusion
优点 advantage
缺点 disadvantage
协作 cooperation

总平面布置 General Layout
坐标 coordinate
纵坐标 ordinate
横坐标 abscissa
基准点 datum mark
工厂区 industrial district; industrial occupancy
福利区 welfare quarter
住宅区 residential district
商业中心 shopping center
公用事业、市政设施 public utilizes
市政工程 public work
公共场所 public space
方位 orientation
方向 direction
东,南,西,北 East, South, West, North
技术经济指标 technical & economical index
建筑面积 Building area
占地面积 area occupied by buildings; built-up area
使用面积,有效面积 usable area
建筑体积 volume of buildings
展开面积 total floor area
厂区占地面积 area of mill site; area of factory site
利用系数 ratio of utilization
结构面积 structural area
交通面积 traffic area
道路长度 length of road
围墙长度 length of boundary wall (or fence)
道路及广场面积 area of road & place
露天堆场 open storage
堆场面积 area of storage yard
建筑物名称表 list of buildings
回车场 turnaround
停车场 parking place
道路 road
路面层 pavement; road crust
路基 road bed
空地 open space
人行道 side walk; walk path; bypath
车行道 traffic lane
特快车道 expressway road
快车道 speedway
慢车道 cruising way
隧道 tunnel
界线 border line
界限;边界 boundary

竖向布置 Vertical Planning
水准标点,标桩 bench mark
标高 elevation
绝对标高 absolute elevation
相对标高 relative elevation
设计标高 designed elevation
室外地面标高 elevation of elvelled ground
道路纵剖面 profile of road
室内地面标高 elevation of floor level
道路交叉点标高 elevation of intersection of roads
等高线 contour line
零点线 zero line
土方 earthwork
土方工程量 volume of earthwork
挖方 cutting; earth digging; excavating
填方 filling; earth filling
挖土高度 height of cutting or filling
土方平衡表 volume of earthwork to be balanced
余土 surplus earth
缺土 shortage of earth
平整场地 grading; leveling
回填土 earth refilling; backfill
均衡挖填 balance cuts & fills
松土系数 ratio of loose earth
洼地 depression
填高地 filled up ground
边坡 side slope
斜坡 slope
坡向 inclination
土坡 earth slope
护坡 slope protection; pitching of slpoe
毛石护坡 rubble mound
乱石护坡 rip-rap protection of slope
堤;陂 dike; bank; embankment
坝 dam
堰 weir

管道综合 Combination of Pipeline
管道平面布置 general layout of pipe line
架空 elevated; overhead
地下 underground
管道 pipe line; conduit
管径 pipe size
管道系统 pipe system
管道铺设 pipe laying; pipe installation
热力管道 heating pipe line
工艺管道 process pipe line
煤气管 gas pipe line
蒸汽管 steam pipe
氧气管 oxygen pipe
乙炔管 acetylene pipe
压缩空气 compressed air pipe line
油管 oil pipe(line)
电缆 cable
电缆沟 cable trench
暖气管沟(热力) heating trench
室外管沟 outdoor trench
雨水明沟 rainwater channel
排洪沟 tidal channel
排水阴沟 sewer
阴沟 sewer; under drain
边沟 side ditch; gully
沟渠 kennel; canal
涵洞 culvert
明沟 open channel, trench
检查井 inspection well

绿化;风景设计 Landscaping
草坪 lawn; sward; turf; sod
树木 tree
灌木 shrub
乔木 tree
矮树丛 bush
花坛 flower bed
花园 garden
篱笆;栅栏;围栏 fence
园艺(学) gardening
绿化地带 green belt
白松 white pine
落叶树 deciduous tree
铁叶树 conifer, needle-leaved tree
阔叶树 broadleaved tree
杉木 cedar

铁路运输及其他 Railway Transportation & others
轨道 railroad track
标准 standard rail
窄轨 narrow gauge rail
轻便轨 light rail
专用线 special siding
道岔 railroad switch
道岔房 railroad switch house
转弯半径 turning radius
机车 locomotive
轨距 track gauge
火车站 railway station
终点站 terminal station
月台 platform
路基 railroad bedding
轨枕 railroad sleeper; cross tie
道碴 ballast
道钉 rail spike; dog nail
junction rail
隧道 tunnel
运输量 transporting capacity
水路运输 waterway transportation
航运 vessel transportation
桥 bridge
公路 highway
干道 thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road
城市干道 city thoroughfares; city arterial road
交通 traffic
弯道 turn
交叉道 crossroad
船路 waterway
轮船 steam boat
小客车 sedan
公共汽车 bus
三轮汽车 tricar
载重汽车 lorry heavy duty truck
汽车 automobile
卡车 truck
运货车 wagon
无轨电车 trolley bus
手推小车,载重小滑车 trolley
港口 port, harbour
装卸 loading & unloading
电瓶车 battery truck
码头 wharf

结构 structure
荷载 Load
活荷载 live load
附加荷载 imposed load; superimposed load
标准荷载 standard load
计算荷载 calculated load
静荷载;恒载 dead load
动力荷载 dynamic load
集中荷载 concentrated load
分布荷载 distributed load
最大轮压 maximum wheel load
雪荷载 snow load
风荷载 wind load
风力 wind force
标准风压值 standard wind pressure value
20米高处 the height of 20 m.
屋面积灰荷载 roofing ash load
地面荷载 ground load
堆放荷载 stack load
特殊荷载 special load

地基与基础 Foundation Soil & Foundation
埋置深度 embedded depth
设备基础 equipment foundation
墙基础 wall foundation
柱基础 column foundation(footing)
浮筏基础 raft foundation
条形基础 strip foundation
单独基础 isolated foundation; Independent foundation
大方脚 footing
杯形基础 cup foundation(socket foundation)
长颈基础 elongated foundation
联合基础 combine foundation
冻结深度 frozen depth
倾斜 obliquity
阶梯形基础 stepped foundation
地坑 pit
地槽 trench
打桩 piling
木桩 log pile; logged pile;timber pile
板桩 sheet pile
钢筋混凝土桩 R.C. pile
支撑桩 bearing pile
摩擦桩 friction pile
砂桩 sand pile
试桩 test pile
桩群 pile group
加撑,斜撑 bracing
沉陷 settlement; yielding
不等沉陷 unequal settlement
坍塌 slump
坍陷 collapse
换土 replaced earth
回填土 backfill
老土 original earth (native soil)
素土夯实 rammed earth
级配砂砾石 grading of gravel sand
砂垫层 sand cushion
允许地耐力 allowable soil bracing pressure
承载力 load bearing capacity
土压力 earth pressure
坚硬 hardness
松软土 loose earth
分层夯实 earth compacted layer by layer
验槽 to examine trench
土墙 soil sample
穴 opening
墓 grave; sepulcher
井 well
人工地基 artificial ground; hand filled ground
天然地基 natural ground
填高地 filled up ground
滑动 slide; sliding
摩擦 friction
挖槽 dig foundation trench
有侵蚀性 erosion
回填 back filling
地窖 cellar
地坑 pit
切割 cut
切面高度 section depth
变截面 variable cross section
重心 center of gravity

木结构 Wood Structure
一级(二级、三级)木材 1st(2nd 、3rd)grade timber
木节;木疤 knot; knag
方木 square timber
圆木 round timber
半圆木 half round timber
木板 board
板条 lath
含水率 water content
干燥 drying
夹板 clamping plate
垫块 bearing block
立柱 post
企口板 grooved & tongued board(plank)
卧木 sleeper plate; ledger
凹槽 groove
凹刨槽 fillister
刨光; 刨平 planish
搭接 lapping
拼接 splice
钻穿;钻孔 drill hole
钉牢 nailed
接头 joint
交错排序 cross arrangement
起拱线 springing line
起拱, 反挠 camber
拱高 springing height
垂度 sag
扭曲 warping
弯曲 bending
开裂 crack
裂缝 fissure; cleavage
收缩 shrinkage
钢拉杆 steel tension bar
扒钉 clincher; dog
拉杆 tension member
钢兜 “U”bar
钢夹板 steel clamping plate
双螺栓 double bolts
屋架 truss
木屋架 wood truss(wood frame)
钢木屋架 composite truss
豪式屋架 Howe truss
半屋架 semi-truss
三角形屋架 triangle truss
梯形屋架 trapezoid truss
双柱屋架 queen post truss
单柱屋架 king post truss
下弦大料 tie beam
上弦人字木 principas
上弦 top chord
下弦 bottom chord
腹杆 web member
支撑,斜角撑 strut; brace
拉杆 tension rod; sag rod
风撑 wind bracing
吊杆 hanger rod
剪刀撑 X-bracing
人字撑 herringbone bridging
槽齿接合 tooth joint
舌榫接合 tonguing
舌槽接合(企口) tongue & groove joint
紧密接触 closely connected
肢杆 poling
节间 panel
等节间 equal panel
节点荷载 panel load
脊檀 ridge purlin
连续檀 continuous purlin
简支檀 simply supported purlin
悬臂檀 cantilever purlin
顺纹抗拉强度 tension strength paralled to grain
顺纹抗剪强度 shearing strength paralled to grain
顺纹抗压强度 compression strength paralled to grain
挑檐木 overhanging eave timber
挑梁(檐口) outrigger; overhanging beam
牛腿;支架 bracket
填板 filler plate
填塞 filling
连接 connecting
接合 junction

砖石结构 Brick Construction; Masonry Construction
砌体;砖工 brickwork
清水砖 ganged brick
砂浆找平 mortar leveling
勾缝 pointing points; rejointing
错缝 broken joint
砂浆勾缝 mortar pointing
毛石砌体 rubble bond
水平灰缝 horizontal mortar joint
竖向灰缝 vertical mortar joint
水平钢筋 horizontal reinforcement
竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement
网状配筋砌体 reinforced brick-work
砖标号 brick marking
砂浆标号 mortar marking
砖墙 brick wall
独立砖墩,砖柱 independent brick pier
砖垛 brick pier
扶垛 buttress
砖拱 brick arch
砖平拱 brick flat arch
钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel
加筋 reinforcing
每搁X皮砖 at X course of brick
新旧砌体拉结 bonding of old & new brick works
砌筑 masonry
窗间墙 pier
竖向砖槽 vertical frog of brick
横向砖槽 horizontal frog of brick
拉结条 tie strip ;connecting strip
挑砖 brick corbel; corbel piece
清水砖墙 plain brick wall
砂浆强度 strength of mortar
用砂浆填实 mortar filler
墙身 wall
墙脚 wall footing
予埋木砖 build-in wooden brick
予留槽 provided groove
预留洞 provided hole
齿接 toothing bond
砍砖 cutting brick
脚手架 scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame
安装;吊装 erection, lifting, hoisting
稳定性 stability
安全系数 safety factor
操平 leveling

混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构 Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure
捣制(现场) cast-in –site; cast- in –place
就地浇注 pour-in-place
一次浇灌 at one pouring
分二次浇灌 poured in two operations
二次浇灌层 final grouting
预制 pre-cast
浇灌;灌注;灌筑 pour
现场浇注混凝土 pour-in-place concrete
灌注接缝 pour joint
养护(指混凝土) curing
蒸汽养护 steam curing; steaming
试块 test block
保护层 protected coating
蜂窝;麻面 honey-comb & ballast
缺角 rupture angle
震荡器 vibrator
模板 form panel; formwork; shuttering
拆模 form stripping
活动模板 adjustable shuttering
施工缝 build joint; construction joint
装配式 fabricated
含钢率 percentage of reinforcement
弯起钢筋 bent bar
主力钢筋 main reinforcement
变形钢筋 deformed bar
无节钢筋 plain bar
附加钢筋 additional reinforcement
箍筋 hoop reinforcement
冷轧 cold rolled
冷拉 cold drawn; cold stretched
冷压 cold pressed
架立筋 longitudinal tie rod
构造筋 structural reinforcement
分配筋 distribution reinforcement
吊筋 suspension bar
双向钢筋 two-way reinforcement
镶入配件 built-in fitting
骨架 framework
钢筋网 mesh reinforcement
焊接网 welding mesh
弯勾;吊勾 hook
绑扎 binding
锚(定)锚栓 anchor bolt
伸入长度 built-in length
截断 cut
环向箍筋 hooped reinforcement
水平箍筋 horizontal hooped reinforcement
螺栓箍筋 screw hooped reinforcement
四肢箍 double stirrups
填充料 filler
粘度 size
填200≠砼 grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete
找平层 leveling course
压光 finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface
随打随抹光 to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelled
as the work proceeds
边做边夯实 to ram as the filling proceeds
用砼盖住 cover up with concrete
开口箍 U-stirrups
闭口箍 closed stirrups
错开放置 stagger
板缝加筋 reinforcement at joints
端部填实 ends pack with
灌浆 grouting
喷射灌浆 gunite
裂缝 crack, fissure
凿毛 hack
板 slab
主梁 girder
次梁 beam
圈梁 girt; girth; gird
过梁 lintel
连系梁 tie beam
无梁楼板 girder less floor
梁垫块 beam cushion block
简支梁 simply supported beam
边梁 boundary beam
连续梁 continuous beam
托架梁 truss girder
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
框架 frame
桁架 truss
弓形桁架 cambered truss
柱 post; pillar; column
壁 wall
柱帽 column head (column capital)
柱座 column base
预制构件 precast element
预制大型屋面板 precast large roof slab
薄腹梁 T-beam; thin webbed girder
天窗架 monitor frame
管沟盖板 trench cover
槽形板 trough plate
空心板 hollow plate
纵肋 longitudinal rib
垂直支撑 vertical bracing; strut
临时支撑 shoring
允许偏差 tolerance deviation
允许误差 allowable error
对头接触焊接 butt weld
搭接焊接 end lap weld
柱间支撑 bridging between columns
纵向支撑 longitudinal bracing
上弦(下弦)横向支撑 cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord)
抗风柱 wind column
基础梁 foundation beam
混凝土标号 concrete grade
钢号 steel mark
钢筋屈服极限 yield point of reinforcement
贴角焊 fillet weld
点焊 spot weld
焊接接头试验 test of weld joint
抗拉强度 tensile strength
冲击脆性 notch brittleness
冷弯度 cold bending grade
炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents

钢结构 Steel Structure
钢号 steel mark
电焊 electric welding
焊接;焊缝(指钢板钢管等高热焊接)welding; welded
焊条 welding rod; electrode
铆接 rivet joint; riveted joint
焊接缝(指铅皮锡焊) meams
冲孔 punch
钻孔 drill hole
铆钉孔 rivet hole
普通螺栓 common bolt
精致螺栓 turned bolt(finished bolt)
花兰螺栓 turnbuckle
双螺帽 double nuts
埋头铆钉 countersunk rivet
半埋头铆钉 countersunk & not chipped rivet
人工焊接 manual welding
自动焊接 automatic welding
焊缝厚度 depth of weld
焊缝长度 length of weld
工厂焊接 shop-welded
工地焊接 field-welded
将螺帽焊牢 nut welded with
满焊 full weld
斜杆 diagonal member
翼缘 flange
铣平 milling
平板式支座 flat bearing
滚轴式支座 roller bearing
切割 cutting
节点板 gusset plate
支撑板 bearing plate
拼接板 splice plate
加劲板 stiffener plate
垫板 bearing plate
安装螺栓 assembling bolt
安装接头 assembling joint
实腹式柱 solid web column
格架式柱 lattice column
芬克式屋架 Fink truss
华伦式屋架 Warren truss
普腊式屋架 Pratt truss
腹杆 web member
腹板 web plate
螺杆 bolt rod
加劲肋 stiffener
压杆 compression member
刚架 rigid frame
人字形刚架 gable bent rigid member
实腹式刚架 solid web rigid frame
格架式刚架 lattice rigid frame
上弦接头 top chord joint
下弦接头 bottom chord joint
檀钢檀条 channel purlin
檀条拉杆 purlin rod
吊杆 sag rod
檀托 purlin hanger
受压杆计算长度 unsupport length of compression member
细长比 slenderness ratio
铆钉间距 spacing of rivets
翼缘宽度 width of flange
截面高度 section depth
重心 center of gravity
螺纹 screw thread
开尾销 split pin
结构形式 structure type

特种结构 Special Structure
水塔 Water Tower
水箱 water tank
支柱 support
水管 water pipe
修理平台 platform for repairing
进入孔 manhole
检查口 inspection hole
水池 Reservoir; Water Storage Tank
烟囱 Chimney; Stack
筒身 chimney shaft
里衬 flue lining
烟道 chimney flue
烟道口 flue inlet
出灰口 clear-out door
拉索 tie rod
筒仓 Silo
料斗 hopper
薄壳 Shell
圆柱形薄壳 cylindrical shell
双曲抛物面薄壳;扭壳 hyperbolic parabolic shell
双曲薄壳 shell with double curvature
折板结构 folded plate structure
悬索结构 suspension cable structure
沉箱 caisson
沉井 open caisson
吊车梁 Crane Girder
钢吊车梁 steel crane girder
钢筋混凝土吊车梁 R.C.crane girder
车挡 stop
掣动梁 brake beam
垫木 cushion block
轨顶标高 top elevation of crane rail
轮压 wheel- pressure
吊车修理平台 platform for repairing crane
--  作者:spiker100002002
--  时间:2009-8-20 12:38:03
--  
建筑 Architecture
总项 General Items
计划任务书 prospectus
设计任务书 design instruction
设计阶段 stage of design
设计进度 period of design
设计范围 scope of design
初步设计 primary design; preliminary sketch
扩大初步设计 enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch
技术设计 technical drawing
施工图 working drawing
方案比较 scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition
设计单位 designer
建设单位 client
施工单位 builder; contractor, constructor
工艺 technology; process
扩建 extension
改建 rebuild
建造,施工 construction
冬季施工 winter construction
消防 fire protection
耐火等级 fire resistance rating
防火距离 fire protection distance
生产类别 classification of production
防爆 explosion proof
工业建筑 industrial building
民用建筑 civil building
标准建筑 typical building
建筑形式(风格) architectural style
古典建筑 classic architecture
古代建筑 ancient architecture
近代建筑 modern architecture
现代建筑 conteinporary architecture
跨度 span
开间 bay
进深 depth
单跨 single span
双跨 double span
多跨 multispan
开敞式 open type
半开敞式 semi-open type
高温 high temperature
保温 thermal insulation
恒温恒湿 constant temperature and constant humidity
隔声 sound insulation; deafen
隔音材料 sound insulator
吸音 sound absorption deafening
消音 noise elimination; noise reduction
防振 aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration
防潮 damp-proof
防水 water-proof
防寒 winter-proof
防腐 anti-corrosive
防尘 dust-proof
防锈 anti-rusting
层高 floor height
造价 cost
自然通风 natural ventilation
天然采光 natural lighting
遮阳 sun shade
日照 sun shine
太阳辐射热 solar radiation
屋面排水 roof drainage
有组织排水 organized drainage
无组织排水 unorganized drainage
防雨 rain protection
内落水 interior drainage
外落水 exterior drainage
轻型结构 light weight structure
伸缩缝 expansion joint
沉降缝 settlement joint
防震缝 seismic joint
变断面 variable cross-section
立面处理 treatment of elevation
麻丝嵌缝 caulk; caulked
工地;现场 field
建筑规范 building specification; build codes
建筑原理 architectonics
建筑布局 architectural composition
建筑处理 architectural treatment

建筑物与构筑物 Buildings & structures
工厂 Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory;
Workshop; Manufacturing Plant
生产车间 manufacturing shop
辅助车间 auxiliary shop
生活间 welfare units; welfare rooms
机械加工间 machine shop
锻工车间 blacksmith shop
冲压车间 press shop
焊接车间 welding shop
热处理车间 heat treatment shop
机修车间 machine repair shop
铸造车间 foundry
金工车间 smith shop
木工车间 carpenter shop
附房(群房) annex(=annexe)
电镀车间 plating shop
油漆车间 painting shop
装配车间 fitting department; assembling department
包装车间 packing department
工作平台 working platform
皮带运输机栈桥 conveyer gallery
工具间 tool room
工作制度 working system
全年工作日 annual working days
维修工段 maintenance (MTCE)
栈桥 trestle; trestle bridge
仓库; 货栈 Warehouse; Storage; Godown
总仓库 general storage
成品库 storage of finished production
原料库 storage of raw material
材料库 material storage
化学品库 chemicals storage
易燃品库 fuel storage
汽油库 gasoline storage
零件库 spare parts storage
纸库 paper warehouse
汽车库 garage
电瓶车库 battery truck garage
危险品库 dangerous material storage
机车车辆库 depot for locomotive wagons
自行车棚 bicycle shed
油罐 oil tank

动力设施 Power Installation
压缩空气站 compressed air station
煤气发生站 gas generating station
乙炔站 acetylene station
氧气站 oxygen station
锅炉房 boiler house

给水排水工程 Water supply & Sewerage
给水建筑 water-works structure
水泵房 water pump house
二级泵房 repumping house
循环泵房 recirculation pump house
深井泵房 tube well pump house
污水泵房 sewage pump house
水处理站(浮水站) water treatment station(plant)
污水处理站 sewage treatment station(plant)
冷却塔 cooling tower
曝气塔 aeration tower
渗水井 cesspool
集水坑 sump
自流井 artesian well
化粪池 septic tank

行政建筑 Administration Buildings
办公楼 office building
办公室 office
厂长室 director
副厂长室 vice-director
经理室 manager
副经理室 vice-manager
秘书室 secretary
会计室 accountant
会议室 meeting room; conference room
会客室 reception
传达室 lodge; gate chamber
警卫室 guard house
门厅;穿堂;前厅 entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway
门廊 porch
走廊 corridor
连系廊;长廊 gallery
楼梯间 staircase
电梯;升降机 elevator; lift
自动电梯 escalator; moving staircase

生活及福利区 Living Quarters & Welfare
俱乐部 club
礼堂 auditorium; assembly hall
电影馆 cinema; cinema theater
放映室 projection room
剧场 theater
舞台 stage
舞厅 ball-room; dancing hall
观众厅 auditorium
休息厅 rest room; foyer
座位 seat
游艺室 recreation room; play room
吸烟室 smoking room
小卖部 buffet, kiosk
食堂;饭馆 restaurant
内部食堂 ness room
餐厅 dining room
咖啡馆 café
厨房 kitchen
备餐 pantry
餐室 dining room
酒吧;酒吧间 bar; bar room
炉灶 cooling stove
公寓 apartment
防室,地下室 shelter
邮局 post office
问询处 inquiry office
行李暂存处 cloak room
候车室 waiting room
火车站 railway station
住宅 dwelling house; residence;
domestic building
宿舍 living quarter; dormitory
家属宿舍 family living quarter
集体宿舍 collective dormitory
职员宿舍 staff quarter
卧室 bed room
男厕所 men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)
女厕所 women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)
干厕 waterless toilet; latrine
盥洗室 lavatory; toilet
男浴室 men’s bathroom
女浴室 women’s bathroom
淋浴室 showers
公共浴室 public bathroom
男更衣室 men’s locker(room); changing room
女更衣室 women’s locker(room); changing room
起居室 living room
衣帽间 cloak room
贮藏室 storage
图书室 library
藏书室 stack room
阅览室 reading room
资料室 reference room; recording room
商店 shop; store
合作社 cooperative store(shop)
营业厅 selling area; selling space
理发室 barber shop
百货商店 department store
学校 school
实验室 laboratory
医院 hospital
疗养院 sanatorium
休养所 health building; convalescent hospital
休养地 health-resort
医务所;诊所 clinic
手术室 operation room
病房 ward
药房 pharmacy; dispensary
隔离室 isolated ward
托儿所 nursery
幼儿园 kindergarten
哺乳室 nursery room
招待所 boarding house

总项目 General Items
围墙 boundary wall
篱笆 fence
主要入口 main entrance
大门 gate
广场 esplanade; plaza; place; square
喷水池 fountain
旗杆 flag pole

屋面 Roofing
屋顶 roof
平顶 flat ceiling
平顶龙骨 ceiling joist
吊顶 suspended ceiling
板条平顶 lathed ceiling
檐头平顶 eaves ceiling
弓形平顶 cambered ceiling
金属网粉刷平顶 metal lath & plaster ceiling
主龙骨 main joist
次龙骨 sub-joist
检查孔 inspection hole
屋脊 ridge
斜脊 hip
天沟 valley gutter
斜沟 gutter
檐沟;水落 eaves gutter; rain-gutter
坡度 slope; inclination
高跨比 pitch
分水线;分水岭 watershed
汛水 flashing
雨水斗 roof drain
水落斗 leader head
水斗 lead head
水落管 down pipe; downspout
汇水面积 catchment area
托勾 gutter hock
檐 口 eaves
挑 檐 cantilever eaves
飞 檐 overhanging eaves
封檐板 eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia
单坡屋面 shed roof
双坡屋面 gable roof
四坡屋面 hip roof
挡风板 wind shield
坡屋面 Pitched Roof
瓦屋面 tile roof
白铁屋面 galvanized iron sheet roof
石棉水泥瓦屋面 asbestos cement sheet roof
挂瓦条 lath of roof
顺水条 batten
屋面板 roof boarding
油毡屋面 asphalt felt roofing
锯齿屋面 saw-tooth roof, north-light roof
椽子 rafter
檀子,桁条 purlin
通风气楼 ventilator
山墙博风板,山头封檐板 barge board; verge board
山墙突瓦(檐边) verge
平屋面 flat roof
小石子 crushed pebble
保护层 protective coating(course)
防水层 water-proof course
找平层 leveling course
隔热层;保温层 heat-insulation course
隔气层 vapor proof course; vapor barrier
滴水槽 throating; drip

墙及隔墙 wall & partition
板条墙 wood lath & plaster partition
花格墙 lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille
木隔断 wooden partition
轻质隔墙 light weight material partition
玻璃隔断 glazed partition
空心砖隔墙 hollow-tile partition
钢丝网隔墙 metal lath partition
厕所隔断 toilet partition
淋浴隔断 shower partition
承重墙 bearing wall
非承重墙 non-bearing wall
密封墙 air-tight wall
外墙 external wall
内墙 internal wall
围护墙 cladding
填充墙 filler wall
窗间墙 pier
女儿墙;压檐墙 parapet; parapet wall
防火墙 fire wall
挡土墙 retaining wall
防潮层 damp-proof course;d.p.c
勒脚 plinth
雨蓬 canopy
遮阳板 sun shield
通风道 air duct; ventilating duct
垃圾道 waste & rubbish chute
散水 apron; grade
坡道 ramp
斜坡 slope
台阶 entrance step
阳台 balcony
压顶 coping; capping
牛腿 bracket
山墙 gable wall
地龙墙 sleeper wall

楼梯 Stair
楼梯间 staircase
室外楼梯 exterior stairs
室内楼梯 interior stairs
安全梯 emergency exit ladder
修理梯 ladder for repairing
防火梯 fire escape staircase(ladder)
梯子 ladder
铁梯 iron stirs; iron ladder
垂直铁梯 vertical iron ladder
铁爬梯 bent rung ladder
上吊车梯 crane ladder
螺旋梯 circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs
级 step
踏板 thread(pedal)
挡板 riser
踏步突边 nosing
栏杆(小)柱 balusters
栏杆(正个) balustrade; railing
扶手 handrail
楼梯梁 stair beam
楼梯平台 stair landing
楼梯井 stair well
防滑条 non-skid insertion
电梯 electric lift; elevator
自动楼梯 escalator
楼梯地毯 stair carpet
楼梯扣地毯梗 stair rod

地面及楼面 Ground & Floor
面层 covering; finish
结合层 bonding course; binding course
垫层 base; cushion
基层 bedding
木地层 wooden floor
搁栅 joist
木辘砖地 wood block floor
硬木地板 hardwood floor
企口地板 grooved & tongued flooring
油毡地 linoleum flooring
地面泛水 inclination of ground
水磨石嵌条 dividing strip for terrazzo
席纹地板 parquet floor

门、窗 Door & Window
门洞口 door opening
窗洞口 window opening
木门 wood door
铁门 iron door
钢门 steel door
太平门 exit
双面弹簧门 double acting spring door
自关门 swing door
推拉门 sliding door
扯门 underhung door
防火门 fire door
保温门 thermal insulation door
转门;旋门 revolving door
折门;摺门 folding door; accordion door
滑动门 rolling door
卷帘门 rolling shutter door
密闭门 air-tight door
玻璃门 glazed door;casement door; sash door
夹板门 plywood door
实拼门 matchboard door; ledged door
锒板门 paneled door
铅丝网门 wire door; chain link door
门扇 door lead
门樘 door frame
门樘侧料(樘子梃) jamb
门竖梃 stile
槽口 notch
铲口; 高低缝 rabbet
门心板 panel
杜头板 jamb lining
固定窗 fixed window
腰头窗;楣窗 transom window; fanlight
中悬翻窗 center-hung window(center pivoted window)
百叶窗 shutter; louver window
百叶片 louvers; louver
固定百叶窗 fixed louvers
调整活动百叶窗 adjustable louvers
上悬窗 top-hung window
木窗 wood window
钢窗 steel sash
纱窗 screen sash
通风窗 ventilating window
气窗 ventilator; air outlet window
天窗 skylight; monitor; roof-light
锯齿形天窗 saw- tooth skylight
单层窗 single window
双层窗 double window
扯窗 underhung window
下悬窗 hopper window
平开推关窗 side-hung casement
窗樘 window frame
窗扇 casement
窗扇格框 sash
窗台 sill
窗盘板 window board
窗配件 window fittings
窗铰链 window butt
遮光帘 window blind
窗闩 window bar
窗插销 window bolt
窗勾 window catch
窗止条 stop head
防尘橡皮条 dust proof rubber strip
窗直棂 mullion
压缝条(帖脸) cover mould; trim
电动开关器 electric opener
手摇开关器 hand opener
窗芯条 glazing bar
上帽头(门窗上横档) top rail
下帽头 bottom rail
滴水 drip; throating
中管档 transom
中梃 mullion

装饰及附属设备 Ornament & Auxiliary Equipment
护角 curb guard
墙裙 dado
挂镜线 picture moulding
平顶线脚 ceiling cornice
踢脚板 skirting board; shirting shirt board; base board
水泥砂浆勾缝 cement mortar pointing
窗帘匣 curtain box
窗帘棍 curtain rod
配电盘 switchboard
消火栓 fire hydrant
壁橱 closet
家具 furniture
挂衣棍 dress pole
挂衣勾 dress hook
垃圾箱 rubbish can
线脚(装饰) moulding
铁栅 grill
防栅 barricade
铁花格 grille
通风洞(指墙身下部) vent
炉灶 cooking stove
排气罩 exhaust hood
通风帽 ventilation cowl; vent; ventilation
突出部分 projection
挂落(走廊遮阳用) hangings

卫生设备 Sanitary Fixture
卫生洁具 sanitary wares
抽水马桶 water closet(w.c.)
马桶;坐便器 closet bowl; pan toilet bowl
蹲坑;蹲式便器 squatting pan
大便槽 soil pit
高水箱 upper water tank (high flush tank)
低水箱 low water tank
冲洗水箱(厕所) flushing tank; flushing cistern
小便斗 urinal
立式小便斗 stand urinal
墙挂式小便斗 wall hung urinal
小便槽 trough urinal
家具盆 service sink
洗脸盆 wash basin; lavatory basin
妇女卫生盆;下身盆 bidet
洗涤盆 sink
污水池 sewage sink;slop sink
洗衣池 laundry sink
洗菜池 vegetable washing sink
淘米池 rice washing sink
厨房水池 kitchen sink
浴缸 bathtub
淋浴喷头 shower head
盥洗台 wash stand
长形盥洗盆 continuous basin
地漏 floor drain
铁蓖子 iron grating
水龙头 tap
毛巾架 towel rack
肥皂盒 soap holder
手纸盒 toilet paper holder
起重设备及运送机 Hoist, Crane; Transporter
桥式起重机 bridge crane; traveling crane
龙门式起重机 gantry crane
塔式起重机 tower hoist
悬臂起重机 cantilever crane
汽车起重机 autocrane, mobile crane (truck crane)
履带吊车 caterpillar crane
电动葫芦 telpher
桅式吊机 mast crane
起重量 hoisting capacity
提升高度 height of lift
气力运输装置 pneumatic transporting
提升机(卷扬机 起重机) hoist
皮带运输机 belt conveyor; tow conveyor
载重量 carrying capacity
移动式卷扬机 travelling hoist
螺旋推进器 screw feeder
滑轮 pully
辘轳 pulley tackle
起重葫芦;神仙葫芦 block pulley
叉式运输机 fork-lift truck
输送设备 conveyor
电焊机 electric welding machine
弧焊机 arc welder
点焊机 spot welder
对焊机 butt welding machine
缝焊机 seam welding machine
木工机床 wood working machine tools
刨床 woodworking planer
开榫机 tenoning machine
木工带锯机 woodworking band saw
木工磨锯机 saw sharpening machine
铣床 milling machine;miller;mill
器锯机 circular saw
钻床 drilling machine
油锯 motor-driven saw

建筑材料 constructional Materials
木材 Lumber
木料 timber
红松 red pine
白松 white pine
杉木 cedar
硬木 hardwood
软木 corkwood
釉木 teak
企口板 tongue & groove board
胶合板 plywood
木板条 lath;batten
木丝 wood fiber
鲍花 shavings
竹材 bamboo
纤维板 fiber board
木丝板(刨屑板) wood wool slab
甘蔗板 cane fiber board
毛板 rough boarding
隔音板 celotex board

金属 Metal
圆钢 round steel
方钢 squire steel
型钢 shaped steel
角钢 angle; angle steel
角铁 angle iron
等边角钢 equal leg angle
不等边角钢 unequal leg angle
扁钢 steel flats; steel plates
槽钢 steel channel
丁字铁 T bar; T steel
工字铁 I steel; I beam
冷拉钢 cold drawn steel
冷压钢 cold pressed steel
冷轧钢 cold rolled
冷弯薄壁型钢 light gage cold-formed steel
不锈钢 stainless steel
Z-型钢 Z-bar
钢筋 steel bars
螺纹钢筋 spiral reinforcing bar; deformed bar;
deformed reinforcing bar
竹节钢 corrugated steel pipe
钢板 steel plate
钢管 steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe
黑铁钢 black iron pipe
镀锌白铁钢 galvanized iron pipe
钢轨 rail;steel rail
铸铁;生铁;铣铁 cast iron; pig iron
熟铁 wrought iron
铸钢 cast steel
镀锌铅丝 galvanized iron wire
镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheet
瓦楞白铁 corrugated iron sheet
黑铁皮 black plate
有色金属 Non-ferrous metals
冷拨钢丝 cold-drawn steel wire
金 gold
银 silver
铜 copper
紫铜 red copper
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
铁 iron
钢 steel
锡 tin
铅 lead
锌 zinc
钼 aluminum
焊锡 solder
铁丝 iron wire
铁丝网;铅丝网 wire meash;woven wire
钢板网 expanded metal
铁丝纱 wire screen
钢丝绳;钢缆 wire rope; wire cable
弹簧钢丝 spring wire
金属丝布 wire cloth
冷拨钢丝 cold-drawn steel wire
刺铁丝 barbed wire
金属零件 metal parts
铁钉 nails
扒钉 dog
木螺丝 wood screw
螺栓 bolt
螺帽 nut
六角螺帽 hexagon nuts
垫片 back plate
垫圈 washer
铆钉 rivet
螺丝 screw
花兰螺丝 turnbuckle
门窗五金 door & window hardwares
拉手 door pull;handle
执手把 lever handle
执手 knob
门闩 hatch bar
合页 hinge; butt hinge
风勾 hook
挺勾 sash stay
普通螺栓 common bolt
高强螺栓 high strength tensile bolt
精致螺栓 turned bolt(finished bolt)
半尖螺栓 semi-finished bolt
粗制螺栓 rough bolt
予埋螺栓 insert bolt
插销 mortise lock
门锁 door lock
推手板 push plate
推梗(门) push&guard bar
碰珠 roller latch; latch lock
弹簧插销 spring catch
弹簧合页 spring hinge
链条 chain
地龙弹簧 underground spring hinge
长脚铰链 parliament hinge
飞机插销 fanlight catch

砖、瓦 Brick & Tile
粘土砖 clay brick
陶土砖 terra brick
耐火砖 fireproof brick; refractory brick
空心砖 hollow brick
多孔砖 perforated brick
粘土空心砖 hollow clay tile
水泥炉渣空心砖 cement slag hollow tile
硅酸盐砖 silica brick
面砖 facing brick;facing tile
缸砖 quarry tile; clinker brick; vitrified tile
马赛克 mosaic
吸音砖 acoustic tiles
水泥砖 cement brick
粘土瓦 clay tile
水泥瓦 cement tile
脊瓦 ridge tile
瓦垄石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet
陶土管 earthenware pipe
釉面砖 glazed brick
釉瓷砖;瓷砖 enameled brick; glazed tiles
陶瓷砖 ceramic tile
矿渣砖 slag brick

石材 Masonry
大理石 marble
花岗岩 granite
乱石;毛石 rubble stone
块石 stone
小卵石(铺屋面的绿豆纱) pebble
大卵石 cobble
砂砾石(铺路面石子) gravel
碎石 broken stone
碎石片 spall
石片(瓜子石片) ships
石膏 gypsum
砂子 sand
石灰 lime
人造石 artificial
蛭石 vermiculite

水泥及混凝土 Cement & Contrete
矿渣水泥 slag cement
硅酸盐 silicate
硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement
火山灰水泥 trass cement; pozzuolana cement
加气水泥 air entrained cement
防水水泥 water-proof cement
素混凝土 plain concrete
钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土 asphaltic concrete
矿渣混凝土 slag concrete
加气混凝土 aerocrete
煤渣混凝土 cinder concrete
不透水混凝土 water tight concrete
泡沫混凝土 foam concrete
轻质混凝土 light weight concrete
无砂混凝土 non-fines concrete

饰面及粉刷材料 Facing & Plaster Material
水磨石 terrazzo
水刷石 granitic plaster
斩假石 artificial stone
喷浆 gunite
刷浆 wash,lime, wash; cement wash
可赛银 casein
普通抹灰 common plaster
白水泥抹灰 white cement plaster
大白浆 white wash
石灰浆 lime white
水泥浆 cement paste
油浆粉刷 oil plaster
拉毛粉刷 stucco stippling
粉刷打底 plaster base
铁花饰 open ironwork
玻璃花饰 glazed ornament
油浆 oil plaster
石灰粉刷 lime plaster

砂浆 Mortar
水泥砂浆 cement mortar
石灰砂浆 lime mortar
混合砂浆(石灰水泥砂浆) cement lime mortar
保温砂浆 thermal mortar
防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
水泥砂浆加3%防水 cement mortar with 3% water-proof compound
灰缝 mortar joint
沥青砂浆 asphalt mortar
麻刀水泥 hemp cut mortar; hair fibered mortar; air mortar
石棉 Asbestos
石棉板 asbestos board
石棉绳 asbestos cord
沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar

沥青,卷材 Asphalt, Felt
油毡 asphalt felt
油纸 asphalt paper
石油沥青 petroleum, asphalt
焦油沥青 tar asphalt
冷底子油 cold priming oil
玛 脂 asphalt mastic
热沥青 heated asphalt

玻璃 Glass
冰花玻璃 frosted glass
磨砂玻璃 sandblasted glass; rubbed glass; ground glass
铅丝玻璃 wire glass
玻璃棉 glass fiber
玻璃砖 glass brick
玻璃条 glass strip
嵌玻璃条 glazing bead
毛玻璃 rough-cast glass

油漆 Paint
瓷漆 enameled paint
喷漆 spray painting
银粉漆 aluminum paint
防锈漆 anti-rusting paint
防腐漆:防腐烂;防腐蚀 anti-corrosing paint
底漆 priming coating
油色水漆 oil-bound water paints
色粉涂饰 distemper(distemper paint)
亚麻籽油 linseed oil
水漆 water paint
调和漆 mixed paint
无光漆 flat paint
清漆 varnish
耐酸漆 acid-proof paint; acid-resistant paint
底漆 priming coating
透明漆 varnish
银水漆 aluminum paint
稀释剂(香蕉水) thinner; thinning agent
焦油 tar
桐油 tung oil; chinawood oil
铅油 lead oil
红丹 red lead
防腐剂(用于木材) preservative

填充材料 Filling Material
煤渣;焦渣 cinder
矿渣;炉渣 slag
膨胀矿渣 expanded slag
石灰焦渣 lime cinder
水泥焦渣 cement cinder
矿棉 mineral wool; mine wool

其他 Others
橡皮 rubber
帆布 canvas
胶 gum
柴油 diesel oil
汽油 gasoline
松节油 turpentine
煤油 kerosene
石油 petroleum
煤 coal
烟煤 soft coal; bituminous coal
无烟煤 hard coal
油灰(嵌玻璃用) putty
油漆布(铺地面) linoleum
补填料 mastic
脚手架 scaffolding
直角 right angle

制图 Drafting
图纸内容 contents of drawings
工艺 process; technology
总图 general plan
建筑 architecture
结构 structure
电力供应 electric power supply
电气照明 electric lighting
给水排水 water supply & sewerage
采暖通风 heating & ventilation
设计 design
比例 scale
符号 symbol; legend
代号 mark
编号 number(No.)
顺序号 serial No.
标题页 title page
图纸目录 list of drawing
图纸名称 title of drawing
页次 page No.
使用标准图纸目录 list of standard drawings
定型图 typical drawing
附注;备注 remark; notes
一般说明 description
总说明 general specification
设计说明 design description
名称 name(items)
工种名称 kind of works
构件名称 name of members
各工种图纸代号 drawing mark for various kinds of work
位置 location
规格 size
图例 legend
对称 symmetry
数字 figure
箭头 arrow
索引 index
括弧 parentheses; brackets

图纸名称 Title of Drawings
地形图 topographical map
地盘图 site plan
总平面布置图 general plan
竖向布置图 vertical planning drawing
管道综合图 general layout of pipe system
鸟瞰图 birds-eye view; birds-eye perspective
透视图 perspective
结构布置平面图 structural plan
模板图 form work
配筋图 arrangement of reinforcement
荷载草图 load sketch
屋架简图 diagram of truss
草图 sketch
草案 draft
详图 detail
施工图 working drawing
示意图 schematic drawing
局部放大图 enlarged drawing
节点大样图 detail
统一详图 unified drawing
标准图 standard drawing
平面图 plan
剖面图 section
立面图 elevation
纵剖面图 longitudinal section
横剖面图 cross section
正立面图 front elevation
侧立面图 side elevation
背立面图 back elevation
屋面平面图 roof plan
地面平面图 floor plan
轴线立面 elevation at axis
全图 general view
正面图、前视图 front view
侧面图、侧视图 side view
后视图 back view; rear view
顶视图 top view
底视图 bottom view
工艺图 process (technological)drawing
设备图 service drawings
色彩设计图 colour scheme
定型图 typical plan
区域图 block plan
引索图 key plan
过梁平面布置图 layout of lintel arrangement
地下室 basement
底层 ground floor
二层 first floor=second story(第)二层楼(英国习惯)
second floor=third story(第)三层楼(英国习惯)
夹层 mezzanine floor
描图 tracing
装配图 assembly drawing
总工程师 chief engineer
总建筑师 chief architect
设计总负责人 designer in-charge
建筑师 architect
工程师 engineer
设计师 designer
制图员 draftsman
描图员 tracer
印图纸 tracing paper
比例 proportion
比例尺 scale
缩尺比例 reduced scale

线条 Lines
曲线 curve
曲折线 zigzag line
虚线 dotted line
斜线(影线) hatching line
轴线 axis
数字轴线 numbered axis
文字轴线 lettered axis
截线 intercept
中心线 center line
轮廓线 contour line

几何图形 geometrical figure
图形 round
方形 square
矩形 rectangle
三角形 triangle
梯形 trapezoid
椭圆形 ellipse
角 angle
直角 right angle
圆周 circumference
直径 diameter
外径 outside diameter
内径 inside diameter
净空(指楼梯下) headroom
净高 clear height
净空 clearance ; clear height
中心距 center-to –center; on centers; cts
距离 distance
净距 clear distance; clear space
平行 parallel
垂直 perpendicular
竖直的 vertical
水平的 horizontal

度量衡单位 The Unit of Measurement, Capacity & Weight
公里 kilometer
米 meter
分米 decimeter
厘米 centimeter
毫米 millimeter
公斤 kilogram
克 gram
吨 tom
重量 weight
净重 net weight
总重 total weight
容重 capacity
体积 volume
数量 quantity
公升 litre
公顷 hectare
个 one
十 ten
百 hundred
千 thousand
万 ten thousand
套,组 set
件,根,块,个 piece
片 sheet,slip
面积 area
长度 length
宽度 width
高度 height
薄的 thin
厚度 thickness
总根数 total amount
选用量 amount
包括 include
小计 sub-total
总计、合计,共计 grand total
尺寸 dimension
线规(量衡圆丝直径和铁板厚度之量具)wire gage(gauge)
尺 ruler
方角尺 square ruler

表格 Table
图表 diagram
钢筋混凝土构件数量表 quantity of R.C. members
钢筋混凝土材料用量表 materials used in R.C. members
螺栓及拉杆表 list of bolts & tension bars
钢材总材料表 summary of reinforcing steel
门窗数量表 quantity of doors & windows
建筑构件表 list of architectural members
钢筋数量表 quantity of steel bars
型钢数量表 quantity of steel shape
技术经济指标 technical & economical index
中华人民共和国 THE MINISTRY OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
建筑工程部 OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

给排水
给水排水工程 water supply and drainage work
给水 water supply
锅炉排水 boilder feed water
雨水 rain water
管路布置 piping layout
工艺管道 process piping
给水泵 water supply pump
加压水泵 pressured water pump
离心泵 centrifugal pump
城市自来水管 city water mains (municipal main)
排水管 drain pipe
出水管 outlet pipe
进水管 inlet pipe
蒸汽管 steam pipe
给水管 water supply pipe
承插管 bell & spigot pipe
支管 branch pipe
放空 discharging pipe
压缩空气管 vomptrddrf sit pipe
短管 stub, connection pipe
套管式伸缩管 expansion sleeve
溢水管 overflow pipe
吸水管 suction pipe
补充水管 supplementary water pipe
透气管 vent pipe
冷凝水管 condensate (water)pipe
穿墙套管 through-wall sleeve
喇叭管 flared pipe
消防管 fire protection pipe
热水管 hot water pipe
水咀 water pipe
疏水器 steam trap
地漏 floor drain
消火栓 fire hydrant
洒水栓 sprinkler head
消火栓井 fire hydrant pit
单开盘卷式消火栓 coiled fire hydrant box (single door)
双开盘卷式消火栓 coiled fire hydrant box(paired door)
消防带 fire hose
接头 union
活接头 flexible joint
承插乙字管 bell and spigot bend offset
弯头 elbow,bend
承插弯管 bell and spigot bend
承插弯管(90度) bell and spigot elbow
双承弯头 two bell bend
三通 tee
三承,三通 tee, three bells
法兰三通 tee,flanged
双承一插三通 tee,bell,spigot and bell
四通 cross, flanged
法兰四通 cross
四承四通 cross, four bells
承插异径管 bell and spigot
螺纹法兰 threaded flange
淋浴器 shower
低水箱大便器(虹吸式) low tank water closet(siphon)
大便器 water closet
小便斗 urinal
自动冲洗小便斗 automatic flush urinal
洗脸盆 basin
污水盆 service sink
给水箱 water tank
冷水箱 cold water tank
化粪池 septic tank
水加热器 water heater
闸阀 gate valve
给水阀 water supply valve
止回阀 check valve
浮球阀 float valve
底阀 bottom valve
排污阀(锅炉用) blow-off valve, drain valve
升降式止回阀 lift type check valve
内螺纹连接闸阀 internal thread connecting
管网 piping network
防护罩 safety guard, protecting casing
井深 well depth
井盖 pit cover
检查井 inspection well
雨水口 storm water inlet
预留孔 pre-reserved hole
外管线 outdoor, pipeline
管底内壁 inner wall of pipe bottom
管道中心 pipe center line
蒸汽管沟 steam pipe trench
排水明沟 drain pipe channel
扬程 delivery head(lift)
流量 flow
防锈漆 anti-rust paint
表面贴瓷砖 enameled brick facing
瓷 porcelain
石棉水泥接口 asbestos cement seals

电气 用电设备 electrical appliance
电力设备平面图 electric power layout plan
设备连接容量 connected capacity of plant
连接容量 connected capacity
直流供电装置 D.C.unit
静电 static electricity
计算电流 calculated current
额定电流 rated current
整定电流 rectified current
熔断器电流 fusing current
熔断片电流 strip fuse current
低压电压 low(tension) voltage
高压电压 high(tension) voltage
户内高压穿墙套管 wall entrance sleeve for indoor high tension line
电阻 resistance
热电阻 thermal resistance
接地干线 earthed trunk
引入线 lead-in wire
引出线 outlet wire
陪电干线或支干线 distribution trunk line or branch trunk line
路灯电缆 street light, road lamp cable
照明电缆 lighting cable
电力电缆 power cable
电话电缆 telephone cable
接地或接另线路 earth or neutral line circuit
线圈 coil
电力线 electric wire
导线 conductor wire
母线 bus wire
铜芯橡皮线 rubber insulated copper wire
导线分支 branch wire
护套线(塑料) plastic-covered conductor
第一段导线 pre-starter conductor
第二段导线 post-starter conductor
空载 no load
满载 full load
架空线路 overhead line
明装 laid exposed
暗装 laid concealed
向上引管线 circuit leading upward
向下引管线 circuit leading downward
管线由下引来 circuit leading from below
管线由上引来 circuit leading from above
(导线)穿管 in conduit
跨接 bridge- connected
埋墙 concealed in wall
明敷 surface laying
调压变压器 adjustable transformer
风机 fan
电动机 motor
综合启动器 complex starter
启动器 starter
脱扣器 tripping device
电气温度调节器 electric temp regulator
终端杆 terminal pole
(灯)杆 post
熔断器 fuse
电流互感器 mutual inductor
过流继电器 over-current relay
液位继电器 level relay
热继电器 thermorelay
电容器 capacitor
接触器 contactor
空气自动断路器 air-circuit breaker
电加热器 electric heater
隔离开关 isolating switch
暗式双投开关 concealed double through switch
拉线开关 pull switch
风雨开关 weatherproof switch
辅助开关 auxiliary switch
铁壳开关 iron-cased switch
主令开关 master switch
刀开关 knife switch
插口平口灯 bayonet bulb with(conical)reflector
萤光灯 fluorescent lamp
安全型照明灯 safety lamp
广照型工厂灯 industrial diffuser
弯灯 angle lamp
壁灯 wall lamp
圆球型吸顶灯 ceiling ball lamp
半罩型吸顶灯 ceiling bowel lamp
方罩吸顶灯 ceiling lamp with square reflector
局部照明灯 local lighting
灯具 lamp fitting
白炽灯 incandescent lamp
水银灯 mercury lamp
灯泡 lamp bulb
外壳 casing
管吊式 suspended type
掉闸信号灯 tripped signal lamp
合闸信号灯 closed signal lamp
捕虫灯 insect trapping lamp
电流表 ammeter
电压表 voltmeter
无功电镀表 reactive power watt-hr. meter
有功电镀表 real power watt-hr. meter
功率因数表 power factor meter
控制箱 control box
电缆过路箱 cable connecting box
配电箱 distribution
开关柜 switch cabinet
高(低)压开关柜 high(low) tension switch cabinet
电压互感器及雷器柜 mutual inductor and lightning arrester cabinet
接地极 earthed pole
接地接头 earthed terminal
防止触电 shock prevention
电缆穿金属管保护 cable laid in metal conduit for protection
埋地 laid underground
阀型避雷器 non-linear- resistance arrester
避雷器 lightning arrester
接零保护 connected to neutral line for protection
电压(电流)测量回路 voltage(current)measuring loop
保护回路 protective circuit
掉闸回路 trip loop
回路编号 circuit No.
铁丝网保护 protective wire net
按钮 push button
插头连座 plug and socket
插座 socket
开 ON
关 OFF
上限自动断开 automatically cut out at upper limit
下限自动断开 automatically energized at lower limit
欧姆 ohm
振流圈(互感圈) inductance coil
热元件 heating element
电缆沟 cable trench
电气试验台 electric testing board
减小压降 to reduce potential drop
接线柱 terminal
单相(三相) single phase(3-phase)
蝴蝶形螺母 butterfly nut
接线端子板 terminal board
气密式 air tight type
自动调节 self regulating
吊风扇 ceiling fan
温度指示 temperature indication
湿热带型 for humid tropical zone
照明 lighting
照明、照度 illumination
接触器动合触点(常闭) contacts of contractor (normally closed)
能自动返回的按钮(常开) contacts of spring(normally opened)
触点 push button
补偿 compensation

供气
安全阀 safety valve
截止阀 cut-off valve
自动泄气阀 automatic released valve
原水 raw water
钠离子交换器 sodium-cation exchanger
软化水管 soft water pipe
法兰盖 blind flange
埋地蒸汽管 underground steam pipe
架空蒸汽管 overhead steam pipe
盐水管 brine pipe
高压(低压)排水管 H.P.(L.P.) drain pipe
异径接头 reducer
排油坑 oil exhausting pit
托板(支承板) bearing plate
通大气 to atmosphere(vent)
漏斗 hopper
腹板 web plate
弹簧管压力表 spring pressure gauge
预埋 pre embedded (pre set)
预埋件 pre-embedded part
层(涂料层) coat
地沟支架 trench support
白布 cloth
碳酸镁石棉泥(管) mag.carb.asbestos wool(cover)
供汽工程 steam supply work
柴油 diesel oil
燃油锅炉 oil firing boiler
贮油罐 oil tank
分汽缸 steam distributor
日用油箱 oil tank for daily use
输油泵 oil pump
盐溶解器 brine tank
加压泵 pressurizing pump
流量表 flow meter
滤清器 strainer
过滤器 filter
滤油器 oil filter
疏水器 steam trap
压力表 pressure gauge
注水器 injector
回油管 oil pipe
Ⅱ型膨胀器 expansion bend
压力缓冲器 pressure buffer
减压阀 reducing valve
止回阀 check valve
油量控制阀 fuel control valve
快速阀 quick action valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve
闸阀 gate valve

采暖通风
通风系统 ventilation system
加热系统 heating system
除尘系统 dust removal system
空调系统 air conditioning system
空调 air conditioning
除尘 dust separating
离心通风机 centrifugal fan
离心水泵 centrifugal water pump
旋风除尘器 cyclone collective
轴流通风机 axial flow fan
水膜除尘器 wet cyclone collector
散流器 air diffuder
送风器 ventilator
空气分布器 air distributor
电加热器 electric heater
空气加热器 air heater
集尘器 dust collective
空调箱 air conditioner
加潮箱 humidifier
伞形风帽 conical weather hood
吸尘罩 dust suction hood
分料器 separator
离心下料器 centrifugal discharger
四通分风阀 4-way air distribution valve
插板阀 sliding damper
三通分风 3-way air distribution valve
多叶阀 multi-blade valve
双向启动阀 two way startering valve
截止阀 cut-off valve
圆形蝶阀 round butterfly valve
放水咀 cock(tap)
防漏 leakage prevention
风管 air duct
存水弯 trap
喷气管 steam jet
挡水板 baffle
变径管 reducing pipe
帆布接管 canvas pipe
送风口 air supply outlet
圆形三通管 round tee
旋转送风口 rotary air supply outlet
回风口 return-air inlet
喷水管 spray pipe
进料口 intake opening
吸料口 suction pipe
方接圆 square to round joint
软接管 hose joint
双曲弯管 offset bend
风管拉丝 tension rope for air duct
弯头导风叶 bend vane
循环水管 circulating water pipe
功率;能力;容量 capacity
温度指示器 temperature indicator
温包 temperature sensor
压力表 pressure gauge
风量 wind capacity
橡皮软垫 rubber cushion
吊架 hanger
视镜 sight glass
栏杆 rail
新风 fresh air
操作长柄 operating lever
电动机皮带轮 motor pulley
节周 pitch circle
涡壳 turbine casing
顺(时针方向) clockwise
反(时针方向) counterclockwise

补充:
地梁 patand
建筑学 architecture
修筑,建筑物 building
房子 house
摩天大楼 skyscraper
公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑 monument
宫殿 palace
庙宇 temple
皇宫,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission
绿化带 greenbelt
建筑物的三面图 elevation
比例尺 scale
预制 prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列 course of bricks
质量合格证书  certification of fitness
原材料  rawmaterial
底板 bottom plate
垫层 cushion
侧壁 sidewall
中心线 center line
条形基础 strip footing
附件 accessories
型钢 profile steel
钢板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飞溅 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外观检查 visual inspection
重皮 doubleskin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直线度 straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
铅垂度 verticality
翘曲变形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
对接焊缝 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法兰密封面 flange sealing surface
夹层 interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变 bending deformation
超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器 pressure vessel
预制下料 prefabrication baiting
排版直径 set-type diameter
焊缝 welding line
中幅板 center plate
测量方法 measuring method
基准点 datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
补强板 stiffening plate
开孔 tapping
地梁 patand
对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing
安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
带板 band plate
槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring
环口 collar extension
局部变形 local distortion
环缝 circumferential weld
顶板 top plate
拱顶 vault
顶板加强肋 stiffening rib
对接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板机 plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
椭圆度 ovality
等分线 bisectrix
搭接宽度 lap width
搭接焊 overlap welding
对称 symmetrically
放料阀 baiting valve
液位计 content gauge
充水试验 filling water test
错边量 unfitness of butt joint
底圈 foundation ring
真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test
丁字焊缝 tee welding
渗透探伤 oil whiting test
内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint
基础沉降 foundation settlement
测量基准点 datum mark
稳定性试验 stability test
排气阀 outlet valve
构件 component part
机械损伤 mechanical damage
缩孔 shrinkage cavity
折迭 enfoldment
碳钢管 carbon steel tube
公称直径 nominal diameter
标养室 concrete sample test room
轴测图 axonometric drawing
布置图 arrangement diagram
氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting
低合金钢管 low alloy steel
热影响区 heat affected area
修磨 polish
砂轮片 grinding wheel
等离子 plasma panel
重皮 coldlap
凹凸 unevenness
缩口 necking down
端面 head face
倾斜偏差 dip deviation
外径 external diameter
砂轮 grinding wheel
管件 pipe casting
单线图 single line drawing
平齐 parallel and level
两端 two terminals
满扣 buckle
螺栓紧固 bolton
周边 periphery
附加应力 additional stress
同轴度 axiality
平行度 parallelism
随机 stochastic
重直度 verticality
水平度 levelness
隔离盲板 isolation blind plate
氩弧焊 argon arc welding
压盖螺栓 gland bolt
间距 spacing
有效期 period of validity
焊条 welding rod
碳钢焊条 carbon steel welding rod
焊丝 welding wire
熔化焊 melting welding
钢丝 steel wire
气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding
烘干 drying
清洗 ablution
相应的 corresponding
手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding
手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode
打底 render
交流 alternating current
焊件 weldment
管壁厚度 pipe thickness
对接焊缝 butt weld
工件 workpiece
飞溅物 splash
沾污 smirch
油污 oil stain
细锉 smooth file
铣刀 milling cutter
氧化膜 oxide film
脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]
棉质纤维 cotton fibre
丙酮 acetone
硫 sulfur
焊剂 welding flux
钢板 steel plate
纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld seam
筒节 shell ring
封头 end socket
卷管 reelpipe
强度试验 strength test
起弧 arc starting
穿堂风 draught
熔合 fusion
反面 reverse side
整体 integral
封堵 block up
焊口 weld bond
医用胶布 medical proof fabric
高频 high frequency
焊炬 welding torch
送气 air supply
电流衰减装置 current attenuation
气体延时保护装置 time delay
熄弧 quenching of arc
成型 molding
钢印代号 steel seal
质量分析 quality analysis
负责人 principal
审批 examine and approve
补焊工艺 repair welding
压缩机 compression pump
平焊法兰 welded flange
测试流程图 test flow chart
加固措施 reinforcement measure
校验 verify
升压 boost pressure
读数 off scale reading
满刻度值 full-scale value
盲板 blind plate
压力表 pressure meter
强度 intensity
目测 eye survey
半径 radius
公式 formula
管路 pipeline
严密性 leakproofness
导电膏 conductive paste
压接 compression joint
地上连接 overground
埋深 buried depth
接地线 earth wire
说明 description
分线盒 junction box
接地装置 earthing device
交叉 across
塑料保护管 protection tube
塑料带 plastic tape
防腐处理 preservative treatment
接地极 earthing pole
接地电阻测试 earth resistance test
防雷接地 lightning protection
避雷针 lightning rod
避雷网 lightning conduction
引下线 down lead
搭接焊 overlap welding
镀锌制品 zinc coating
断接卡 breaking of contact
配电装置 power distribution equipment
集中接地装置 centralized
串联 cascade connection
干线联接 main line
并列 paratactic
单独 solely
机组 machine set
电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease
电缆敷设 cable laying
电缆槽架 cable channel
主干线 trunk line
弯头 angle fitting
剥落处 exfoliation
银粉 aluminum powder
支持点 support point
拆装 disassembly and assembly
畅通 smooth
通断实验 onoff
终端头 terminals
余度 remaining
标记牌 notice plate
表册 statistical forms
电缆桥架 cable testing bridge
电机 electric machine
相对湿度 relative humidity
杂物 sundries
耐压试验 withstand voltage test
照明器具 lighting paraphernalia
铭牌 nameplate
验收规范 acceptance specification
接线 wire splice
试运 test run
进线口 incoming line
带电 electrified
盘车转子 jigger rotor
二次回路 secondary circuit
中心线 center line
触头 contactor
配电 power distribution
成套 whole set
楼板 floor slab
备件 duplicate part
导线 conducting wire
脱落 fall off
规范 specification
电器 electrical appliance
断路器 line breaker
机械联锁 mechanical interlocking
碰撞 collision
轻便 portable
综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement
变压器 transformer
抽芯 loose core
过道 aisle
三相电容 three phase capacitance
芯棒 core rod
都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development
社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development
开发许可申请 Development Permit
土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan
主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan
都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan
都市设施 Urban Facility
建筑设施 Architecture Establishment
大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering
工址调查 Site Investigation
现场试验与室内试验 In-Site and Laboratory Test
基础工程 Foundation Design
深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement
山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation
潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel
大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant
土壤材料试验 Soil and Material test
结构工程 Structural Engineering
设备基础 Equipment Foundations
运输工程 Transportation Engineering
运输规划 Transportation Planning
交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction
水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering
估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works
营建管理 Construction Management
工程监造 Construction Supervision
施工计划 Construction Plan
工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction
施工规划 Construction layout
环境工程 Environmental Engineering
环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment
环境监测 Environmental Monitoring
地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring
污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System
噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration
垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator
废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal
共同管道 Common Ducts
管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities
经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis
财务评估 Financial Evaluation
管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization
停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities
厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants
钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings
厂房工程 Industrial Plant
桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms
工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房
Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants
环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线
Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System
各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构
Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC
桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构
Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations
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