以文本方式查看
- 翻译中国 (http://www.FanE.cn/)
-- 中国翻译论坛 (http://www.fane.cn/forum.asp)
--- 资源共享 (http://www.fane.cn/forum_list.asp?forum_id=18)
---- [分享]建筑类词汇
(http://www.fane.cn/forum_list.asp?forum_id=18&view_id=51933)
|
|
-- 作者:spiker100002002
-- 时间:2009-8-20 12:37:43
-- [分享]建筑类词汇
总平面 General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse 厂址选择 The Selection of Mill Site 厂址调查 Site Investigation 自然条件 Natural Conditions  气象 Meteorology 气象局 Weather Bureau 当地市政机关 local municipal authorities 云 cloud 雾 fog 日照 sunshine 阴天 cloudy day 晴天 fine day 雾天 fogy day 太阳辐射强度 solar radiation intensity 扩散强度 diffusion intensity 日照小时 sunshine hour
风: Wind 逐日风向频率 smoothly wind direction & frequency 风玫瑰 wind rose 平均或最大风速 mean or maximum wind velocity (年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly, winter,summer 主导风向(冬季、夏季) prevailing wind direction( winter,summer) 风压 wind pressure 风荷载 wind load 台风 typhoon 飓风 hurricane 风速,最大,米/秒 wind velocity; maximum m./sec.
雨: Rain 降雨量 rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall (最大,最小,平均) volume(maximum, minimum, mean) 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 降雨日数 number of raining days 年总降雨量 annual rainfall(mm) 24小时降雨量 rainfall in 24 hours 一次降雨量不超过 rainfall at one time is not more than(mm) 暴雨 rainstorm; storm 雨量公式 formula of rainfall 持续时间 duration 年降雨日数…天 number of raining day…days per year 雨季:自…月开始至 raining season starts from…to…,the …月止,其余月份为干季 other months are dry season 雷击时间 thunder 地震(以12级划分) earthquake(to be classified into 12 grades)
气温: Temperature 温度(年、月、最高、最低、平均) temperature (yearly, monthly, highest, lowest, mean) 平均温度(最冷月、最热月,年、月) mean temperature(coldest month, hottest month, yearly, monthly) 绝对温度(最高、最低) absolute temperature(highest, lowest) 最高平均气温 mean highest temperature 最低平均气温 mean lowest temperature 绝对最高气温 absolute highest temperature 绝对最低气温 absolute lowest temperature 湿球 wet bulb temperature 干球 dry bulb temperature 封冻(期、日期) frost(period, data) 严寒 frigidity 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 采暖 heating 不采暖区 region without heating 采暖室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for heating 避风室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for (冬、夏) ventilation (Winter, Summer) 大气压 atmospheric pressure 气压(绝对、平均) air pressure(absolute, mean) 蒸发量 volume of vaporization 湿度: humidity 相对湿度(年,月,最大, relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小,平均) lowest, mean) 绝对湿度(年,月,最大, absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest, 最小,平均) lowest, mean) 水文: hydrology 河流流域 riverbasin 河水泛滥 flooding 河流改道 change of course 支流 river branch 上(下)游 up(down)stream 河床 river bed 河床的冲刷 scouring of river bands 河道变迁 shifting of river channel 水位(最高、最低) water level(highest, lowest) 最高洪水位 highest flood(or tide)level 洪水期 flood stage 地面水 surface water 地下水 ground water 地下水位 underground water level 流量 flow rate; discharge 流速 current velocity 动水位 dynamic water level 静水位 static water level 分布范围 scope of distribution
地形;地势 Topography; Land Forms 地理 geography 经度 longitude 纬度 latitude 测量 survey 现场踏测 site inspection 地貌 topographic features 平原 plain 山区 mountain 森林 forest 河流 river 河岸 bank, shore
地质 Geology 工程地理 engineering geology 区域地质 regional geology 成因 genesis 地质年代 geological age 地质构造 geological structure 钻探 misering 钻孔 boring 地质勘探 geological exploration 天然地面 natural ground 人工填土 hand filled earth 地震烈度 seismic intensity X级地震 seismic intensity of grade X 防地震 earthquake proof 抗震设计 earthquake resistant design 加速度 acceleration 微震 microseism 容震 microseism 土壤 soil; earth 地层 stratum 冲积层 alluvium 冻土 frozen earth 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻深度 frost depth 粘土层 clay stratification 砂质粘土 sandy clay 粘质砂土(墟姆) loam 卵石层 cobble stratification 砂砾层 gravel sand stratification 碎石层 broken stone stratification 岩石层 rock stratification 淤泥层 silt stratification 粗砂 coarse sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand 粉砂 silt 流砂 shifting sand; quick sand; running sand 土崩 soil slip 滑坡 slippage, landslip 陷落 carving 断层 fault 地表 earth surface 古墓 ancient tomb, old tomb 枯井 dry well 试坑;探坑 test pit 密度 density 渗透 seepage 孔隙比 void ratio 干燥的 dry 湿的 wet 饱和的 saturated 可塑的 plastic 天然含水率 natural moisture content
基础资料 Basic Data 规划 planning; scheme 施工条件 constructional conditions 工作班制(一班,二班,三班) working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts 日班 day shift 夜班 night shift 定额 rating; quantum 职工总人数 total workers 单身及眷属总人数 total amount of single persons and families 电源 power supply 用电量 power consumption (设备)容量或功率 capacity 备用电源 reserve power supply 供电电压 supply voltage, power line voltage 水源 water resource 水质 water quality 用水量 water consumption 排水量 drainage; discharge capacity 水的试验 water test 给排水 water supply & sewerage 污水 soil water; sewage 生活用水 domestic water 生产用水 production water supply 工业用水 industrial water supply 动力供应 power supply 蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption 原料 raw material 材料 material 燃料 fuel 废料 wastes 产品 product 产量 productive capacity; yield; output 生产类别 classification of production 生产流程 production process 生产能力 productivity
其他 others 区域经济社会情况 regional economical & social situation 附近居民点 nearby residential area 人口 population 职业 occupation 规划 planning, scheme 市政建设规划 city planning 部门 department 当地居民 local people 土地征购价 land price 青苗赔偿费 fee for the compensation of crops 房屋迁移费 fee for removal of house 预留地 land for future extension;reserved land 规模 scale, scope 选厂报告 report of mill site selection 厂址调查 site investigation 指标 index 调查 investigation 研究 research; study 分析 analysis 结论 conclusion 优点 advantage 缺点 disadvantage 协作 cooperation
总平面布置 General Layout 坐标 coordinate 纵坐标 ordinate 横坐标 abscissa 基准点 datum mark 工厂区 industrial district; industrial occupancy 福利区 welfare quarter 住宅区 residential district 商业中心 shopping center 公用事业、市政设施 public utilizes 市政工程 public work 公共场所 public space 方位 orientation 方向 direction 东,南,西,北 East, South, West, North 技术经济指标 technical & economical index 建筑面积 Building area 占地面积 area occupied by buildings; built-up area 使用面积,有效面积 usable area 建筑体积 volume of buildings 展开面积 total floor area 厂区占地面积 area of mill site; area of factory site 利用系数 ratio of utilization 结构面积 structural area 交通面积 traffic area 道路长度 length of road 围墙长度 length of boundary wall (or fence) 道路及广场面积 area of road & place 露天堆场 open storage 堆场面积 area of storage yard 建筑物名称表 list of buildings 回车场 turnaround 停车场 parking place 道路 road 路面层 pavement; road crust 路基 road bed 空地 open space 人行道 side walk; walk path; bypath 车行道 traffic lane 特快车道 expressway road 快车道 speedway 慢车道 cruising way 隧道 tunnel 界线 border line 界限;边界 boundary
竖向布置 Vertical Planning 水准标点,标桩 bench mark 标高 elevation 绝对标高 absolute elevation 相对标高 relative elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 elevation of elvelled ground 道路纵剖面 profile of road 室内地面标高 elevation of floor level 道路交叉点标高 elevation of intersection of roads 等高线 contour line 零点线 zero line 土方 earthwork 土方工程量 volume of earthwork 挖方 cutting; earth digging; excavating 填方 filling; earth filling 挖土高度 height of cutting or filling 土方平衡表 volume of earthwork to be balanced 余土 surplus earth 缺土 shortage of earth 平整场地 grading; leveling 回填土 earth refilling; backfill 均衡挖填 balance cuts & fills 松土系数 ratio of loose earth 洼地 depression 填高地 filled up ground 边坡 side slope 斜坡 slope 坡向 inclination 土坡 earth slope 护坡 slope protection; pitching of slpoe 毛石护坡 rubble mound 乱石护坡 rip-rap protection of slope 堤;陂 dike; bank; embankment 坝 dam 堰 weir
管道综合 Combination of Pipeline 管道平面布置 general layout of pipe line 架空 elevated; overhead 地下 underground 管道 pipe line; conduit 管径 pipe size 管道系统 pipe system 管道铺设 pipe laying; pipe installation 热力管道 heating pipe line 工艺管道 process pipe line 煤气管 gas pipe line 蒸汽管 steam pipe 氧气管 oxygen pipe 乙炔管 acetylene pipe 压缩空气 compressed air pipe line 油管 oil pipe(line) 电缆 cable 电缆沟 cable trench 暖气管沟(热力) heating trench 室外管沟 outdoor trench 雨水明沟 rainwater channel 排洪沟 tidal channel 排水阴沟 sewer 阴沟 sewer; under drain 边沟 side ditch; gully 沟渠 kennel; canal 涵洞 culvert 明沟 open channel, trench 检查井 inspection well
绿化;风景设计 Landscaping 草坪 lawn; sward; turf; sod 树木 tree 灌木 shrub 乔木 tree 矮树丛 bush 花坛 flower bed 花园 garden 篱笆;栅栏;围栏 fence 园艺(学) gardening 绿化地带 green belt 白松 white pine 落叶树 deciduous tree 铁叶树 conifer, needle-leaved tree 阔叶树 broadleaved tree 杉木 cedar
铁路运输及其他 Railway Transportation & others 轨道 railroad track 标准 standard rail 窄轨 narrow gauge rail 轻便轨 light rail 专用线 special siding 道岔 railroad switch 道岔房 railroad switch house 转弯半径 turning radius 机车 locomotive 轨距 track gauge 火车站 railway station 终点站 terminal station 月台 platform 路基 railroad bedding 轨枕 railroad sleeper; cross tie 道碴 ballast 道钉 rail spike; dog nail junction rail 隧道 tunnel 运输量 transporting capacity 水路运输 waterway transportation 航运 vessel transportation 桥 bridge 公路 highway 干道 thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road 城市干道 city thoroughfares; city arterial road 交通 traffic 弯道 turn 交叉道 crossroad 船路 waterway 轮船 steam boat 小客车 sedan 公共汽车 bus 三轮汽车 tricar 载重汽车 lorry heavy duty truck 汽车 automobile 卡车 truck 运货车 wagon 无轨电车 trolley bus 手推小车,载重小滑车 trolley 港口 port, harbour 装卸 loading & unloading 电瓶车 battery truck 码头 wharf
结构 structure 荷载 Load 活荷载 live load 附加荷载 imposed load; superimposed load 标准荷载 standard load 计算荷载 calculated load 静荷载;恒载 dead load 动力荷载 dynamic load 集中荷载 concentrated load 分布荷载 distributed load 最大轮压 maximum wheel load 雪荷载 snow load 风荷载 wind load 风力 wind force 标准风压值 standard wind pressure value 20米高处 the height of 20 m. 屋面积灰荷载 roofing ash load 地面荷载 ground load 堆放荷载 stack load 特殊荷载 special load
地基与基础 Foundation Soil & Foundation 埋置深度 embedded depth 设备基础 equipment foundation 墙基础 wall foundation 柱基础 column foundation(footing) 浮筏基础 raft foundation 条形基础 strip foundation 单独基础 isolated foundation; Independent foundation 大方脚 footing 杯形基础 cup foundation(socket foundation) 长颈基础 elongated foundation 联合基础 combine foundation 冻结深度 frozen depth 倾斜 obliquity 阶梯形基础 stepped foundation 地坑 pit 地槽 trench 打桩 piling 木桩 log pile; logged pile;timber pile 板桩 sheet pile 钢筋混凝土桩 R.C. pile 支撑桩 bearing pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 砂桩 sand pile 试桩 test pile 桩群 pile group 加撑,斜撑 bracing 沉陷 settlement; yielding 不等沉陷 unequal settlement 坍塌 slump 坍陷 collapse 换土 replaced earth 回填土 backfill 老土 original earth (native soil) 素土夯实 rammed earth 级配砂砾石 grading of gravel sand 砂垫层 sand cushion 允许地耐力 allowable soil bracing pressure 承载力 load bearing capacity 土压力 earth pressure 坚硬 hardness 松软土 loose earth 分层夯实 earth compacted layer by layer 验槽 to examine trench 土墙 soil sample 穴 opening 墓 grave; sepulcher 井 well 人工地基 artificial ground; hand filled ground 天然地基 natural ground 填高地 filled up ground 滑动 slide; sliding 摩擦 friction 挖槽 dig foundation trench 有侵蚀性 erosion 回填 back filling 地窖 cellar 地坑 pit 切割 cut 切面高度 section depth 变截面 variable cross section 重心 center of gravity
木结构 Wood Structure 一级(二级、三级)木材 1st(2nd 、3rd)grade timber 木节;木疤 knot; knag 方木 square timber 圆木 round timber 半圆木 half round timber 木板 board 板条 lath 含水率 water content 干燥 drying 夹板 clamping plate 垫块 bearing block 立柱 post 企口板 grooved & tongued board(plank) 卧木 sleeper plate; ledger 凹槽 groove 凹刨槽 fillister 刨光; 刨平 planish 搭接 lapping 拼接 splice 钻穿;钻孔 drill hole 钉牢 nailed 接头 joint 交错排序 cross arrangement 起拱线 springing line 起拱, 反挠 camber 拱高 springing height 垂度 sag 扭曲 warping 弯曲 bending 开裂 crack 裂缝 fissure; cleavage 收缩 shrinkage 钢拉杆 steel tension bar 扒钉 clincher; dog 拉杆 tension member 钢兜 “U”bar 钢夹板 steel clamping plate 双螺栓 double bolts 屋架 truss 木屋架 wood truss(wood frame) 钢木屋架 composite truss 豪式屋架 Howe truss 半屋架 semi-truss 三角形屋架 triangle truss 梯形屋架 trapezoid truss 双柱屋架 queen post truss 单柱屋架 king post truss 下弦大料 tie beam 上弦人字木 principas 上弦 top chord 下弦 bottom chord 腹杆 web member 支撑,斜角撑 strut; brace 拉杆 tension rod; sag rod 风撑 wind bracing 吊杆 hanger rod 剪刀撑 X-bracing 人字撑 herringbone bridging 槽齿接合 tooth joint 舌榫接合 tonguing 舌槽接合(企口) tongue & groove joint 紧密接触 closely connected 肢杆 poling 节间 panel 等节间 equal panel 节点荷载 panel load 脊檀 ridge purlin 连续檀 continuous purlin 简支檀 simply supported purlin 悬臂檀 cantilever purlin 顺纹抗拉强度 tension strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗剪强度 shearing strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗压强度 compression strength paralled to grain 挑檐木 overhanging eave timber 挑梁(檐口) outrigger; overhanging beam 牛腿;支架 bracket 填板 filler plate 填塞 filling 连接 connecting 接合 junction
砖石结构 Brick Construction; Masonry Construction 砌体;砖工 brickwork 清水砖 ganged brick 砂浆找平 mortar leveling 勾缝 pointing points; rejointing 错缝 broken joint 砂浆勾缝 mortar pointing 毛石砌体 rubble bond 水平灰缝 horizontal mortar joint 竖向灰缝 vertical mortar joint 水平钢筋 horizontal reinforcement 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 网状配筋砌体 reinforced brick-work 砖标号 brick marking 砂浆标号 mortar marking 砖墙 brick wall 独立砖墩,砖柱 independent brick pier 砖垛 brick pier 扶垛 buttress 砖拱 brick arch 砖平拱 brick flat arch 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 加筋 reinforcing 每搁X皮砖 at X course of brick 新旧砌体拉结 bonding of old & new brick works 砌筑 masonry 窗间墙 pier 竖向砖槽 vertical frog of brick 横向砖槽 horizontal frog of brick 拉结条 tie strip ;connecting strip 挑砖 brick corbel; corbel piece 清水砖墙 plain brick wall 砂浆强度 strength of mortar 用砂浆填实 mortar filler 墙身 wall 墙脚 wall footing 予埋木砖 build-in wooden brick 予留槽 provided groove 预留洞 provided hole 齿接 toothing bond 砍砖 cutting brick 脚手架 scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame 安装;吊装 erection, lifting, hoisting 稳定性 stability 安全系数 safety factor 操平 leveling
混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构 Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure 捣制(现场) cast-in –site; cast- in –place 就地浇注 pour-in-place 一次浇灌 at one pouring 分二次浇灌 poured in two operations 二次浇灌层 final grouting 预制 pre-cast 浇灌;灌注;灌筑 pour 现场浇注混凝土 pour-in-place concrete 灌注接缝 pour joint 养护(指混凝土) curing 蒸汽养护 steam curing; steaming 试块 test block 保护层 protected coating 蜂窝;麻面 honey-comb & ballast 缺角 rupture angle 震荡器 vibrator 模板 form panel; formwork; shuttering 拆模 form stripping 活动模板 adjustable shuttering 施工缝 build joint; construction joint 装配式 fabricated 含钢率 percentage of reinforcement 弯起钢筋 bent bar 主力钢筋 main reinforcement 变形钢筋 deformed bar 无节钢筋 plain bar 附加钢筋 additional reinforcement 箍筋 hoop reinforcement 冷轧 cold rolled 冷拉 cold drawn; cold stretched 冷压 cold pressed 架立筋 longitudinal tie rod 构造筋 structural reinforcement 分配筋 distribution reinforcement 吊筋 suspension bar 双向钢筋 two-way reinforcement 镶入配件 built-in fitting 骨架 framework 钢筋网 mesh reinforcement 焊接网 welding mesh 弯勾;吊勾 hook 绑扎 binding 锚(定)锚栓 anchor bolt 伸入长度 built-in length 截断 cut 环向箍筋 hooped reinforcement 水平箍筋 horizontal hooped reinforcement 螺栓箍筋 screw hooped reinforcement 四肢箍 double stirrups 填充料 filler 粘度 size 填200≠砼 grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete 找平层 leveling course 压光 finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface 随打随抹光 to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelled as the work proceeds 边做边夯实 to ram as the filling proceeds 用砼盖住 cover up with concrete 开口箍 U-stirrups 闭口箍 closed stirrups 错开放置 stagger 板缝加筋 reinforcement at joints 端部填实 ends pack with 灌浆 grouting 喷射灌浆 gunite 裂缝 crack, fissure 凿毛 hack 板 slab 主梁 girder 次梁 beam 圈梁 girt; girth; gird 过梁 lintel 连系梁 tie beam 无梁楼板 girder less floor 梁垫块 beam cushion block 简支梁 simply supported beam 边梁 boundary beam 连续梁 continuous beam 托架梁 truss girder 悬臂梁 cantilever beam 框架 frame 桁架 truss 弓形桁架 cambered truss 柱 post; pillar; column 壁 wall 柱帽 column head (column capital) 柱座 column base 预制构件 precast element 预制大型屋面板 precast large roof slab 薄腹梁 T-beam; thin webbed girder 天窗架 monitor frame 管沟盖板 trench cover 槽形板 trough plate 空心板 hollow plate 纵肋 longitudinal rib 垂直支撑 vertical bracing; strut 临时支撑 shoring 允许偏差 tolerance deviation 允许误差 allowable error 对头接触焊接 butt weld 搭接焊接 end lap weld 柱间支撑 bridging between columns 纵向支撑 longitudinal bracing 上弦(下弦)横向支撑 cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord) 抗风柱 wind column 基础梁 foundation beam 混凝土标号 concrete grade 钢号 steel mark 钢筋屈服极限 yield point of reinforcement 贴角焊 fillet weld 点焊 spot weld 焊接接头试验 test of weld joint 抗拉强度 tensile strength 冲击脆性 notch brittleness 冷弯度 cold bending grade 炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents
钢结构 Steel Structure 钢号 steel mark 电焊 electric welding 焊接;焊缝(指钢板钢管等高热焊接)welding; welded 焊条 welding rod; electrode 铆接 rivet joint; riveted joint 焊接缝(指铅皮锡焊) meams 冲孔 punch 钻孔 drill hole 铆钉孔 rivet hole 普通螺栓 common bolt 精致螺栓 turned bolt(finished bolt) 花兰螺栓 turnbuckle 双螺帽 double nuts 埋头铆钉 countersunk rivet 半埋头铆钉 countersunk & not chipped rivet 人工焊接 manual welding 自动焊接 automatic welding 焊缝厚度 depth of weld 焊缝长度 length of weld 工厂焊接 shop-welded 工地焊接 field-welded 将螺帽焊牢 nut welded with 满焊 full weld 斜杆 diagonal member 翼缘 flange 铣平 milling 平板式支座 flat bearing 滚轴式支座 roller bearing 切割 cutting 节点板 gusset plate 支撑板 bearing plate 拼接板 splice plate 加劲板 stiffener plate 垫板 bearing plate 安装螺栓 assembling bolt 安装接头 assembling joint 实腹式柱 solid web column 格架式柱 lattice column 芬克式屋架 Fink truss 华伦式屋架 Warren truss 普腊式屋架 Pratt truss 腹杆 web member 腹板 web plate 螺杆 bolt rod 加劲肋 stiffener 压杆 compression member 刚架 rigid frame 人字形刚架 gable bent rigid member 实腹式刚架 solid web rigid frame 格架式刚架 lattice rigid frame 上弦接头 top chord joint 下弦接头 bottom chord joint 檀钢檀条 channel purlin 檀条拉杆 purlin rod 吊杆 sag rod 檀托 purlin hanger 受压杆计算长度 unsupport length of compression member 细长比 slenderness ratio 铆钉间距 spacing of rivets 翼缘宽度 width of flange 截面高度 section depth 重心 center of gravity 螺纹 screw thread 开尾销 split pin 结构形式 structure type
特种结构 Special Structure 水塔 Water Tower 水箱 water tank 支柱 support 水管 water pipe 修理平台 platform for repairing 进入孔 manhole 检查口 inspection hole 水池 Reservoir; Water Storage Tank 烟囱 Chimney; Stack 筒身 chimney shaft 里衬 flue lining 烟道 chimney flue 烟道口 flue inlet 出灰口 clear-out door 拉索 tie rod 筒仓 Silo 料斗 hopper 薄壳 Shell 圆柱形薄壳 cylindrical shell 双曲抛物面薄壳;扭壳 hyperbolic parabolic shell 双曲薄壳 shell with double curvature 折板结构 folded plate structure 悬索结构 suspension cable structure 沉箱 caisson 沉井 open caisson 吊车梁 Crane Girder 钢吊车梁 steel crane girder 钢筋混凝土吊车梁 R.C.crane girder 车挡 stop 掣动梁 brake beam 垫木 cushion block 轨顶标高 top elevation of crane rail 轮压 wheel- pressure 吊车修理平台 platform for repairing crane
|
|
-- 作者:spiker100002002
-- 时间:2009-8-20 12:38:03
--
建筑 Architecture 总项 General Items 计划任务书 prospectus 设计任务书 design instruction 设计阶段 stage of design 设计进度 period of design 设计范围 scope of design 初步设计 primary design; preliminary sketch 扩大初步设计 enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch 技术设计 technical drawing 施工图 working drawing 方案比较 scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition 设计单位 designer 建设单位 client 施工单位 builder; contractor, constructor 工艺 technology; process 扩建 extension 改建 rebuild 建造,施工 construction 冬季施工 winter construction 消防 fire protection 耐火等级 fire resistance rating 防火距离 fire protection distance 生产类别 classification of production 防爆 explosion proof 工业建筑 industrial building 民用建筑 civil building 标准建筑 typical building 建筑形式(风格) architectural style 古典建筑 classic architecture 古代建筑 ancient architecture 近代建筑 modern architecture 现代建筑 conteinporary architecture 跨度 span 开间 bay 进深 depth 单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multispan 开敞式 open type 半开敞式 semi-open type 高温 high temperature 保温 thermal insulation 恒温恒湿 constant temperature and constant humidity 隔声 sound insulation; deafen 隔音材料 sound insulator 吸音 sound absorption deafening 消音 noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration 防潮 damp-proof 防水 water-proof 防寒 winter-proof 防腐 anti-corrosive 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 anti-rusting 层高 floor height 造价 cost 自然通风 natural ventilation 天然采光 natural lighting 遮阳 sun shade 日照 sun shine 太阳辐射热 solar radiation 屋面排水 roof drainage 有组织排水 organized drainage 无组织排水 unorganized drainage 防雨 rain protection 内落水 interior drainage 外落水 exterior drainage 轻型结构 light weight structure 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 防震缝 seismic joint 变断面 variable cross-section 立面处理 treatment of elevation 麻丝嵌缝 caulk; caulked 工地;现场 field 建筑规范 building specification; build codes 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑布局 architectural composition 建筑处理 architectural treatment
建筑物与构筑物 Buildings & structures 工厂 Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory; Workshop; Manufacturing Plant 生产车间 manufacturing shop 辅助车间 auxiliary shop 生活间 welfare units; welfare rooms 机械加工间 machine shop 锻工车间 blacksmith shop 冲压车间 press shop 焊接车间 welding shop 热处理车间 heat treatment shop 机修车间 machine repair shop 铸造车间 foundry 金工车间 smith shop 木工车间 carpenter shop 附房(群房) annex(=annexe) 电镀车间 plating shop 油漆车间 painting shop 装配车间 fitting department; assembling department 包装车间 packing department 工作平台 working platform 皮带运输机栈桥 conveyer gallery 工具间 tool room 工作制度 working system 全年工作日 annual working days 维修工段 maintenance (MTCE) 栈桥 trestle; trestle bridge 仓库; 货栈 Warehouse; Storage; Godown 总仓库 general storage 成品库 storage of finished production 原料库 storage of raw material 材料库 material storage 化学品库 chemicals storage 易燃品库 fuel storage 汽油库 gasoline storage 零件库 spare parts storage 纸库 paper warehouse 汽车库 garage 电瓶车库 battery truck garage 危险品库 dangerous material storage 机车车辆库 depot for locomotive wagons 自行车棚 bicycle shed 油罐 oil tank
动力设施 Power Installation 压缩空气站 compressed air station 煤气发生站 gas generating station 乙炔站 acetylene station 氧气站 oxygen station 锅炉房 boiler house
给水排水工程 Water supply & Sewerage 给水建筑 water-works structure 水泵房 water pump house 二级泵房 repumping house 循环泵房 recirculation pump house 深井泵房 tube well pump house 污水泵房 sewage pump house 水处理站(浮水站) water treatment station(plant) 污水处理站 sewage treatment station(plant) 冷却塔 cooling tower 曝气塔 aeration tower 渗水井 cesspool 集水坑 sump 自流井 artesian well 化粪池 septic tank
行政建筑 Administration Buildings 办公楼 office building 办公室 office 厂长室 director 副厂长室 vice-director 经理室 manager 副经理室 vice-manager 秘书室 secretary 会计室 accountant 会议室 meeting room; conference room 会客室 reception 传达室 lodge; gate chamber 警卫室 guard house 门厅;穿堂;前厅 entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway 门廊 porch 走廊 corridor 连系廊;长廊 gallery 楼梯间 staircase 电梯;升降机 elevator; lift 自动电梯 escalator; moving staircase
生活及福利区 Living Quarters & Welfare 俱乐部 club 礼堂 auditorium; assembly hall 电影馆 cinema; cinema theater 放映室 projection room 剧场 theater 舞台 stage 舞厅 ball-room; dancing hall 观众厅 auditorium 休息厅 rest room; foyer 座位 seat 游艺室 recreation room; play room 吸烟室 smoking room 小卖部 buffet, kiosk 食堂;饭馆 restaurant 内部食堂 ness room 餐厅 dining room 咖啡馆 café 厨房 kitchen 备餐 pantry 餐室 dining room 酒吧;酒吧间 bar; bar room 炉灶 cooling stove 公寓 apartment 防室,地下室 shelter 邮局 post office 问询处 inquiry office 行李暂存处 cloak room 候车室 waiting room 火车站 railway station 住宅 dwelling house; residence; domestic building 宿舍 living quarter; dormitory 家属宿舍 family living quarter 集体宿舍 collective dormitory 职员宿舍 staff quarter 卧室 bed room 男厕所 men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.) 女厕所 women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.) 干厕 waterless toilet; latrine 盥洗室 lavatory; toilet 男浴室 men’s bathroom 女浴室 women’s bathroom 淋浴室 showers 公共浴室 public bathroom 男更衣室 men’s locker(room); changing room 女更衣室 women’s locker(room); changing room 起居室 living room 衣帽间 cloak room 贮藏室 storage 图书室 library 藏书室 stack room 阅览室 reading room 资料室 reference room; recording room 商店 shop; store 合作社 cooperative store(shop) 营业厅 selling area; selling space 理发室 barber shop 百货商店 department store 学校 school 实验室 laboratory 医院 hospital 疗养院 sanatorium 休养所 health building; convalescent hospital 休养地 health-resort 医务所;诊所 clinic 手术室 operation room 病房 ward 药房 pharmacy; dispensary 隔离室 isolated ward 托儿所 nursery 幼儿园 kindergarten 哺乳室 nursery room 招待所 boarding house
总项目 General Items 围墙 boundary wall 篱笆 fence 主要入口 main entrance 大门 gate 广场 esplanade; plaza; place; square 喷水池 fountain 旗杆 flag pole
屋面 Roofing 屋顶 roof 平顶 flat ceiling 平顶龙骨 ceiling joist 吊顶 suspended ceiling 板条平顶 lathed ceiling 檐头平顶 eaves ceiling 弓形平顶 cambered ceiling 金属网粉刷平顶 metal lath & plaster ceiling 主龙骨 main joist 次龙骨 sub-joist 检查孔 inspection hole 屋脊 ridge 斜脊 hip 天沟 valley gutter 斜沟 gutter 檐沟;水落 eaves gutter; rain-gutter 坡度 slope; inclination 高跨比 pitch 分水线;分水岭 watershed 汛水 flashing 雨水斗 roof drain 水落斗 leader head 水斗 lead head 水落管 down pipe; downspout 汇水面积 catchment area 托勾 gutter hock 檐 口 eaves 挑 檐 cantilever eaves 飞 檐 overhanging eaves 封檐板 eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia 单坡屋面 shed roof 双坡屋面 gable roof 四坡屋面 hip roof 挡风板 wind shield 坡屋面 Pitched Roof 瓦屋面 tile roof 白铁屋面 galvanized iron sheet roof 石棉水泥瓦屋面 asbestos cement sheet roof 挂瓦条 lath of roof 顺水条 batten 屋面板 roof boarding 油毡屋面 asphalt felt roofing 锯齿屋面 saw-tooth roof, north-light roof 椽子 rafter 檀子,桁条 purlin 通风气楼 ventilator 山墙博风板,山头封檐板 barge board; verge board 山墙突瓦(檐边) verge 平屋面 flat roof 小石子 crushed pebble 保护层 protective coating(course) 防水层 water-proof course 找平层 leveling course 隔热层;保温层 heat-insulation course 隔气层 vapor proof course; vapor barrier 滴水槽 throating; drip
墙及隔墙 wall & partition 板条墙 wood lath & plaster partition 花格墙 lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille 木隔断 wooden partition 轻质隔墙 light weight material partition 玻璃隔断 glazed partition 空心砖隔墙 hollow-tile partition 钢丝网隔墙 metal lath partition 厕所隔断 toilet partition 淋浴隔断 shower partition 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 密封墙 air-tight wall 外墙 external wall 内墙 internal wall 围护墙 cladding 填充墙 filler wall 窗间墙 pier 女儿墙;压檐墙 parapet; parapet wall 防火墙 fire wall 挡土墙 retaining wall 防潮层 damp-proof course;d.p.c 勒脚 plinth 雨蓬 canopy 遮阳板 sun shield 通风道 air duct; ventilating duct 垃圾道 waste & rubbish chute 散水 apron; grade 坡道 ramp 斜坡 slope 台阶 entrance step 阳台 balcony 压顶 coping; capping 牛腿 bracket 山墙 gable wall 地龙墙 sleeper wall
楼梯 Stair 楼梯间 staircase 室外楼梯 exterior stairs 室内楼梯 interior stairs 安全梯 emergency exit ladder 修理梯 ladder for repairing 防火梯 fire escape staircase(ladder) 梯子 ladder 铁梯 iron stirs; iron ladder 垂直铁梯 vertical iron ladder 铁爬梯 bent rung ladder 上吊车梯 crane ladder 螺旋梯 circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs 级 step 踏板 thread(pedal) 挡板 riser 踏步突边 nosing 栏杆(小)柱 balusters 栏杆(正个) balustrade; railing 扶手 handrail 楼梯梁 stair beam 楼梯平台 stair landing 楼梯井 stair well 防滑条 non-skid insertion 电梯 electric lift; elevator 自动楼梯 escalator 楼梯地毯 stair carpet 楼梯扣地毯梗 stair rod
地面及楼面 Ground & Floor 面层 covering; finish 结合层 bonding course; binding course 垫层 base; cushion 基层 bedding 木地层 wooden floor 搁栅 joist 木辘砖地 wood block floor 硬木地板 hardwood floor 企口地板 grooved & tongued flooring 油毡地 linoleum flooring 地面泛水 inclination of ground 水磨石嵌条 dividing strip for terrazzo 席纹地板 parquet floor
门、窗 Door & Window 门洞口 door opening 窗洞口 window opening 木门 wood door 铁门 iron door 钢门 steel door 太平门 exit 双面弹簧门 double acting spring door 自关门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 扯门 underhung door 防火门 fire door 保温门 thermal insulation door 转门;旋门 revolving door 折门;摺门 folding door; accordion door 滑动门 rolling door 卷帘门 rolling shutter door 密闭门 air-tight door 玻璃门 glazed door;casement door; sash door 夹板门 plywood door 实拼门 matchboard door; ledged door 锒板门 paneled door 铅丝网门 wire door; chain link door 门扇 door lead 门樘 door frame 门樘侧料(樘子梃) jamb 门竖梃 stile 槽口 notch 铲口; 高低缝 rabbet 门心板 panel 杜头板 jamb lining 固定窗 fixed window 腰头窗;楣窗 transom window; fanlight 中悬翻窗 center-hung window(center pivoted window) 百叶窗 shutter; louver window 百叶片 louvers; louver 固定百叶窗 fixed louvers 调整活动百叶窗 adjustable louvers 上悬窗 top-hung window 木窗 wood window 钢窗 steel sash 纱窗 screen sash 通风窗 ventilating window 气窗 ventilator; air outlet window 天窗 skylight; monitor; roof-light 锯齿形天窗 saw- tooth skylight 单层窗 single window 双层窗 double window 扯窗 underhung window 下悬窗 hopper window 平开推关窗 side-hung casement 窗樘 window frame 窗扇 casement 窗扇格框 sash 窗台 sill 窗盘板 window board 窗配件 window fittings 窗铰链 window butt 遮光帘 window blind 窗闩 window bar 窗插销 window bolt 窗勾 window catch 窗止条 stop head 防尘橡皮条 dust proof rubber strip 窗直棂 mullion 压缝条(帖脸) cover mould; trim 电动开关器 electric opener 手摇开关器 hand opener 窗芯条 glazing bar 上帽头(门窗上横档) top rail 下帽头 bottom rail 滴水 drip; throating 中管档 transom 中梃 mullion
装饰及附属设备 Ornament & Auxiliary Equipment 护角 curb guard 墙裙 dado 挂镜线 picture moulding 平顶线脚 ceiling cornice 踢脚板 skirting board; shirting shirt board; base board 水泥砂浆勾缝 cement mortar pointing 窗帘匣 curtain box 窗帘棍 curtain rod 配电盘 switchboard 消火栓 fire hydrant 壁橱 closet 家具 furniture 挂衣棍 dress pole 挂衣勾 dress hook 垃圾箱 rubbish can 线脚(装饰) moulding 铁栅 grill 防栅 barricade 铁花格 grille 通风洞(指墙身下部) vent 炉灶 cooking stove 排气罩 exhaust hood 通风帽 ventilation cowl; vent; ventilation 突出部分 projection 挂落(走廊遮阳用) hangings
卫生设备 Sanitary Fixture 卫生洁具 sanitary wares 抽水马桶 water closet(w.c.) 马桶;坐便器 closet bowl; pan toilet bowl 蹲坑;蹲式便器 squatting pan 大便槽 soil pit 高水箱 upper water tank (high flush tank) 低水箱 low water tank 冲洗水箱(厕所) flushing tank; flushing cistern 小便斗 urinal 立式小便斗 stand urinal 墙挂式小便斗 wall hung urinal 小便槽 trough urinal 家具盆 service sink 洗脸盆 wash basin; lavatory basin 妇女卫生盆;下身盆 bidet 洗涤盆 sink 污水池 sewage sink;slop sink 洗衣池 laundry sink 洗菜池 vegetable washing sink 淘米池 rice washing sink 厨房水池 kitchen sink 浴缸 bathtub 淋浴喷头 shower head 盥洗台 wash stand 长形盥洗盆 continuous basin 地漏 floor drain 铁蓖子 iron grating 水龙头 tap 毛巾架 towel rack 肥皂盒 soap holder 手纸盒 toilet paper holder 起重设备及运送机 Hoist, Crane; Transporter 桥式起重机 bridge crane; traveling crane 龙门式起重机 gantry crane 塔式起重机 tower hoist 悬臂起重机 cantilever crane 汽车起重机 autocrane, mobile crane (truck crane) 履带吊车 caterpillar crane 电动葫芦 telpher 桅式吊机 mast crane 起重量 hoisting capacity 提升高度 height of lift 气力运输装置 pneumatic transporting 提升机(卷扬机 起重机) hoist 皮带运输机 belt conveyor; tow conveyor 载重量 carrying capacity 移动式卷扬机 travelling hoist 螺旋推进器 screw feeder 滑轮 pully 辘轳 pulley tackle 起重葫芦;神仙葫芦 block pulley 叉式运输机 fork-lift truck 输送设备 conveyor 电焊机 electric welding machine 弧焊机 arc welder 点焊机 spot welder 对焊机 butt welding machine 缝焊机 seam welding machine 木工机床 wood working machine tools 刨床 woodworking planer 开榫机 tenoning machine 木工带锯机 woodworking band saw 木工磨锯机 saw sharpening machine 铣床 milling machine;miller;mill 器锯机 circular saw 钻床 drilling machine 油锯 motor-driven saw
建筑材料 constructional Materials 木材 Lumber 木料 timber 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 杉木 cedar 硬木 hardwood 软木 corkwood 釉木 teak 企口板 tongue & groove board 胶合板 plywood 木板条 lath;batten 木丝 wood fiber 鲍花 shavings 竹材 bamboo 纤维板 fiber board 木丝板(刨屑板) wood wool slab 甘蔗板 cane fiber board 毛板 rough boarding 隔音板 celotex board
金属 Metal 圆钢 round steel 方钢 squire steel 型钢 shaped steel 角钢 angle; angle steel 角铁 angle iron 等边角钢 equal leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal leg angle 扁钢 steel flats; steel plates 槽钢 steel channel 丁字铁 T bar; T steel 工字铁 I steel; I beam 冷拉钢 cold drawn steel 冷压钢 cold pressed steel 冷轧钢 cold rolled 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gage cold-formed steel 不锈钢 stainless steel Z-型钢 Z-bar 钢筋 steel bars 螺纹钢筋 spiral reinforcing bar; deformed bar; deformed reinforcing bar 竹节钢 corrugated steel pipe 钢板 steel plate 钢管 steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 黑铁钢 black iron pipe 镀锌白铁钢 galvanized iron pipe 钢轨 rail;steel rail 铸铁;生铁;铣铁 cast iron; pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 铸钢 cast steel 镀锌铅丝 galvanized iron wire 镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheet 瓦楞白铁 corrugated iron sheet 黑铁皮 black plate 有色金属 Non-ferrous metals 冷拨钢丝 cold-drawn steel wire 金 gold 银 silver 铜 copper 紫铜 red copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 铁 iron 钢 steel 锡 tin 铅 lead 锌 zinc 钼 aluminum 焊锡 solder 铁丝 iron wire 铁丝网;铅丝网 wire meash;woven wire 钢板网 expanded metal 铁丝纱 wire screen 钢丝绳;钢缆 wire rope; wire cable 弹簧钢丝 spring wire 金属丝布 wire cloth 冷拨钢丝 cold-drawn steel wire 刺铁丝 barbed wire 金属零件 metal parts 铁钉 nails 扒钉 dog 木螺丝 wood screw 螺栓 bolt 螺帽 nut 六角螺帽 hexagon nuts 垫片 back plate 垫圈 washer 铆钉 rivet 螺丝 screw 花兰螺丝 turnbuckle 门窗五金 door & window hardwares 拉手 door pull;handle 执手把 lever handle 执手 knob 门闩 hatch bar 合页 hinge; butt hinge 风勾 hook 挺勾 sash stay 普通螺栓 common bolt 高强螺栓 high strength tensile bolt 精致螺栓 turned bolt(finished bolt) 半尖螺栓 semi-finished bolt 粗制螺栓 rough bolt 予埋螺栓 insert bolt 插销 mortise lock 门锁 door lock 推手板 push plate 推梗(门) push&guard bar 碰珠 roller latch; latch lock 弹簧插销 spring catch 弹簧合页 spring hinge 链条 chain 地龙弹簧 underground spring hinge 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 飞机插销 fanlight catch
砖、瓦 Brick & Tile 粘土砖 clay brick 陶土砖 terra brick 耐火砖 fireproof brick; refractory brick 空心砖 hollow brick 多孔砖 perforated brick 粘土空心砖 hollow clay tile 水泥炉渣空心砖 cement slag hollow tile 硅酸盐砖 silica brick 面砖 facing brick;facing tile 缸砖 quarry tile; clinker brick; vitrified tile 马赛克 mosaic 吸音砖 acoustic tiles 水泥砖 cement brick 粘土瓦 clay tile 水泥瓦 cement tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 瓦垄石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet 陶土管 earthenware pipe 釉面砖 glazed brick 釉瓷砖;瓷砖 enameled brick; glazed tiles 陶瓷砖 ceramic tile 矿渣砖 slag brick
石材 Masonry 大理石 marble 花岗岩 granite 乱石;毛石 rubble stone 块石 stone 小卵石(铺屋面的绿豆纱) pebble 大卵石 cobble 砂砾石(铺路面石子) gravel 碎石 broken stone 碎石片 spall 石片(瓜子石片) ships 石膏 gypsum 砂子 sand 石灰 lime 人造石 artificial 蛭石 vermiculite
水泥及混凝土 Cement & Contrete 矿渣水泥 slag cement 硅酸盐 silicate 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 trass cement; pozzuolana cement 加气水泥 air entrained cement 防水水泥 water-proof cement 素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphaltic concrete 矿渣混凝土 slag concrete 加气混凝土 aerocrete 煤渣混凝土 cinder concrete 不透水混凝土 water tight concrete 泡沫混凝土 foam concrete 轻质混凝土 light weight concrete 无砂混凝土 non-fines concrete
饰面及粉刷材料 Facing & Plaster Material 水磨石 terrazzo 水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 喷浆 gunite 刷浆 wash,lime, wash; cement wash 可赛银 casein 普通抹灰 common plaster 白水泥抹灰 white cement plaster 大白浆 white wash 石灰浆 lime white 水泥浆 cement paste 油浆粉刷 oil plaster 拉毛粉刷 stucco stippling 粉刷打底 plaster base 铁花饰 open ironwork 玻璃花饰 glazed ornament 油浆 oil plaster 石灰粉刷 lime plaster
砂浆 Mortar 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 混合砂浆(石灰水泥砂浆) cement lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 水泥砂浆加3%防水 cement mortar with 3% water-proof compound 灰缝 mortar joint 沥青砂浆 asphalt mortar 麻刀水泥 hemp cut mortar; hair fibered mortar; air mortar 石棉 Asbestos 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉绳 asbestos cord 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
沥青,卷材 Asphalt, Felt 油毡 asphalt felt 油纸 asphalt paper 石油沥青 petroleum, asphalt 焦油沥青 tar asphalt 冷底子油 cold priming oil 玛 脂 asphalt mastic 热沥青 heated asphalt
玻璃 Glass 冰花玻璃 frosted glass 磨砂玻璃 sandblasted glass; rubbed glass; ground glass 铅丝玻璃 wire glass 玻璃棉 glass fiber 玻璃砖 glass brick 玻璃条 glass strip 嵌玻璃条 glazing bead 毛玻璃 rough-cast glass
油漆 Paint 瓷漆 enameled paint 喷漆 spray painting 银粉漆 aluminum paint 防锈漆 anti-rusting paint 防腐漆:防腐烂;防腐蚀 anti-corrosing paint 底漆 priming coating 油色水漆 oil-bound water paints 色粉涂饰 distemper(distemper paint) 亚麻籽油 linseed oil 水漆 water paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 清漆 varnish 耐酸漆 acid-proof paint; acid-resistant paint 底漆 priming coating 透明漆 varnish 银水漆 aluminum paint 稀释剂(香蕉水) thinner; thinning agent 焦油 tar 桐油 tung oil; chinawood oil 铅油 lead oil 红丹 red lead 防腐剂(用于木材) preservative
填充材料 Filling Material 煤渣;焦渣 cinder 矿渣;炉渣 slag 膨胀矿渣 expanded slag 石灰焦渣 lime cinder 水泥焦渣 cement cinder 矿棉 mineral wool; mine wool
其他 Others 橡皮 rubber 帆布 canvas 胶 gum 柴油 diesel oil 汽油 gasoline 松节油 turpentine 煤油 kerosene 石油 petroleum 煤 coal 烟煤 soft coal; bituminous coal 无烟煤 hard coal 油灰(嵌玻璃用) putty 油漆布(铺地面) linoleum 补填料 mastic 脚手架 scaffolding 直角 right angle
制图 Drafting 图纸内容 contents of drawings 工艺 process; technology 总图 general plan 建筑 architecture 结构 structure 电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 给水排水 water supply & sewerage 采暖通风 heating & ventilation 设计 design 比例 scale 符号 symbol; legend 代号 mark 编号 number(No.) 顺序号 serial No. 标题页 title page 图纸目录 list of drawing 图纸名称 title of drawing 页次 page No. 使用标准图纸目录 list of standard drawings 定型图 typical drawing 附注;备注 remark; notes 一般说明 description 总说明 general specification 设计说明 design description 名称 name(items) 工种名称 kind of works 构件名称 name of members 各工种图纸代号 drawing mark for various kinds of work 位置 location 规格 size 图例 legend 对称 symmetry 数字 figure 箭头 arrow 索引 index 括弧 parentheses; brackets
图纸名称 Title of Drawings 地形图 topographical map 地盘图 site plan 总平面布置图 general plan 竖向布置图 vertical planning drawing 管道综合图 general layout of pipe system 鸟瞰图 birds-eye view; birds-eye perspective 透视图 perspective 结构布置平面图 structural plan 模板图 form work 配筋图 arrangement of reinforcement 荷载草图 load sketch 屋架简图 diagram of truss 草图 sketch 草案 draft 详图 detail 施工图 working drawing 示意图 schematic drawing 局部放大图 enlarged drawing 节点大样图 detail 统一详图 unified drawing 标准图 standard drawing 平面图 plan 剖面图 section 立面图 elevation 纵剖面图 longitudinal section 横剖面图 cross section 正立面图 front elevation 侧立面图 side elevation 背立面图 back elevation 屋面平面图 roof plan 地面平面图 floor plan 轴线立面 elevation at axis 全图 general view 正面图、前视图 front view 侧面图、侧视图 side view 后视图 back view; rear view 顶视图 top view 底视图 bottom view 工艺图 process (technological)drawing 设备图 service drawings 色彩设计图 colour scheme 定型图 typical plan 区域图 block plan 引索图 key plan 过梁平面布置图 layout of lintel arrangement 地下室 basement 底层 ground floor 二层 first floor=second story(第)二层楼(英国习惯) second floor=third story(第)三层楼(英国习惯) 夹层 mezzanine floor 描图 tracing 装配图 assembly drawing 总工程师 chief engineer 总建筑师 chief architect 设计总负责人 designer in-charge 建筑师 architect 工程师 engineer 设计师 designer 制图员 draftsman 描图员 tracer 印图纸 tracing paper 比例 proportion 比例尺 scale 缩尺比例 reduced scale
线条 Lines 曲线 curve 曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 斜线(影线) hatching line 轴线 axis 数字轴线 numbered axis 文字轴线 lettered axis 截线 intercept 中心线 center line 轮廓线 contour line
几何图形 geometrical figure 图形 round 方形 square 矩形 rectangle 三角形 triangle 梯形 trapezoid 椭圆形 ellipse 角 angle 直角 right angle 圆周 circumference 直径 diameter 外径 outside diameter 内径 inside diameter 净空(指楼梯下) headroom 净高 clear height 净空 clearance ; clear height 中心距 center-to –center; on centers; cts 距离 distance 净距 clear distance; clear space 平行 parallel 垂直 perpendicular 竖直的 vertical 水平的 horizontal
度量衡单位 The Unit of Measurement, Capacity & Weight 公里 kilometer 米 meter 分米 decimeter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公斤 kilogram 克 gram 吨 tom 重量 weight 净重 net weight 总重 total weight 容重 capacity 体积 volume 数量 quantity 公升 litre 公顷 hectare 个 one 十 ten 百 hundred 千 thousand 万 ten thousand 套,组 set 件,根,块,个 piece 片 sheet,slip 面积 area 长度 length 宽度 width 高度 height 薄的 thin 厚度 thickness 总根数 total amount 选用量 amount 包括 include 小计 sub-total 总计、合计,共计 grand total 尺寸 dimension 线规(量衡圆丝直径和铁板厚度之量具)wire gage(gauge) 尺 ruler 方角尺 square ruler
表格 Table 图表 diagram 钢筋混凝土构件数量表 quantity of R.C. members 钢筋混凝土材料用量表 materials used in R.C. members 螺栓及拉杆表 list of bolts & tension bars 钢材总材料表 summary of reinforcing steel 门窗数量表 quantity of doors & windows 建筑构件表 list of architectural members 钢筋数量表 quantity of steel bars 型钢数量表 quantity of steel shape 技术经济指标 technical & economical index 中华人民共和国 THE MINISTRY OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 建筑工程部 OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
给排水 给水排水工程 water supply and drainage work 给水 water supply 锅炉排水 boilder feed water 雨水 rain water 管路布置 piping layout 工艺管道 process piping 给水泵 water supply pump 加压水泵 pressured water pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 城市自来水管 city water mains (municipal main) 排水管 drain pipe 出水管 outlet pipe 进水管 inlet pipe 蒸汽管 steam pipe 给水管 water supply pipe 承插管 bell & spigot pipe 支管 branch pipe 放空 discharging pipe 压缩空气管 vomptrddrf sit pipe 短管 stub, connection pipe 套管式伸缩管 expansion sleeve 溢水管 overflow pipe 吸水管 suction pipe 补充水管 supplementary water pipe 透气管 vent pipe 冷凝水管 condensate (water)pipe 穿墙套管 through-wall sleeve 喇叭管 flared pipe 消防管 fire protection pipe 热水管 hot water pipe 水咀 water pipe 疏水器 steam trap 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 洒水栓 sprinkler head 消火栓井 fire hydrant pit 单开盘卷式消火栓 coiled fire hydrant box (single door) 双开盘卷式消火栓 coiled fire hydrant box(paired door) 消防带 fire hose 接头 union 活接头 flexible joint 承插乙字管 bell and spigot bend offset 弯头 elbow,bend 承插弯管 bell and spigot bend 承插弯管(90度) bell and spigot elbow 双承弯头 two bell bend 三通 tee 三承,三通 tee, three bells 法兰三通 tee,flanged 双承一插三通 tee,bell,spigot and bell 四通 cross, flanged 法兰四通 cross 四承四通 cross, four bells 承插异径管 bell and spigot 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 淋浴器 shower 低水箱大便器(虹吸式) low tank water closet(siphon) 大便器 water closet 小便斗 urinal 自动冲洗小便斗 automatic flush urinal 洗脸盆 basin 污水盆 service sink 给水箱 water tank 冷水箱 cold water tank 化粪池 septic tank 水加热器 water heater 闸阀 gate valve 给水阀 water supply valve 止回阀 check valve 浮球阀 float valve 底阀 bottom valve 排污阀(锅炉用) blow-off valve, drain valve 升降式止回阀 lift type check valve 内螺纹连接闸阀 internal thread connecting 管网 piping network 防护罩 safety guard, protecting casing 井深 well depth 井盖 pit cover 检查井 inspection well 雨水口 storm water inlet 预留孔 pre-reserved hole 外管线 outdoor, pipeline 管底内壁 inner wall of pipe bottom 管道中心 pipe center line 蒸汽管沟 steam pipe trench 排水明沟 drain pipe channel 扬程 delivery head(lift) 流量 flow 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 表面贴瓷砖 enameled brick facing 瓷 porcelain 石棉水泥接口 asbestos cement seals
电气 用电设备 electrical appliance 电力设备平面图 electric power layout plan 设备连接容量 connected capacity of plant 连接容量 connected capacity 直流供电装置 D.C.unit 静电 static electricity 计算电流 calculated current 额定电流 rated current 整定电流 rectified current 熔断器电流 fusing current 熔断片电流 strip fuse current 低压电压 low(tension) voltage 高压电压 high(tension) voltage 户内高压穿墙套管 wall entrance sleeve for indoor high tension line 电阻 resistance 热电阻 thermal resistance 接地干线 earthed trunk 引入线 lead-in wire 引出线 outlet wire 陪电干线或支干线 distribution trunk line or branch trunk line 路灯电缆 street light, road lamp cable 照明电缆 lighting cable 电力电缆 power cable 电话电缆 telephone cable 接地或接另线路 earth or neutral line circuit 线圈 coil 电力线 electric wire 导线 conductor wire 母线 bus wire 铜芯橡皮线 rubber insulated copper wire 导线分支 branch wire 护套线(塑料) plastic-covered conductor 第一段导线 pre-starter conductor 第二段导线 post-starter conductor 空载 no load 满载 full load 架空线路 overhead line 明装 laid exposed 暗装 laid concealed 向上引管线 circuit leading upward 向下引管线 circuit leading downward 管线由下引来 circuit leading from below 管线由上引来 circuit leading from above (导线)穿管 in conduit 跨接 bridge- connected 埋墙 concealed in wall 明敷 surface laying 调压变压器 adjustable transformer 风机 fan 电动机 motor 综合启动器 complex starter 启动器 starter 脱扣器 tripping device 电气温度调节器 electric temp regulator 终端杆 terminal pole (灯)杆 post 熔断器 fuse 电流互感器 mutual inductor 过流继电器 over-current relay 液位继电器 level relay 热继电器 thermorelay 电容器 capacitor 接触器 contactor 空气自动断路器 air-circuit breaker 电加热器 electric heater 隔离开关 isolating switch 暗式双投开关 concealed double through switch 拉线开关 pull switch 风雨开关 weatherproof switch 辅助开关 auxiliary switch 铁壳开关 iron-cased switch 主令开关 master switch 刀开关 knife switch 插口平口灯 bayonet bulb with(conical)reflector 萤光灯 fluorescent lamp 安全型照明灯 safety lamp 广照型工厂灯 industrial diffuser 弯灯 angle lamp 壁灯 wall lamp 圆球型吸顶灯 ceiling ball lamp 半罩型吸顶灯 ceiling bowel lamp 方罩吸顶灯 ceiling lamp with square reflector 局部照明灯 local lighting 灯具 lamp fitting 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 水银灯 mercury lamp 灯泡 lamp bulb 外壳 casing 管吊式 suspended type 掉闸信号灯 tripped signal lamp 合闸信号灯 closed signal lamp 捕虫灯 insect trapping lamp 电流表 ammeter 电压表 voltmeter 无功电镀表 reactive power watt-hr. meter 有功电镀表 real power watt-hr. meter 功率因数表 power factor meter 控制箱 control box 电缆过路箱 cable connecting box 配电箱 distribution 开关柜 switch cabinet 高(低)压开关柜 high(low) tension switch cabinet 电压互感器及雷器柜 mutual inductor and lightning arrester cabinet 接地极 earthed pole 接地接头 earthed terminal 防止触电 shock prevention 电缆穿金属管保护 cable laid in metal conduit for protection 埋地 laid underground 阀型避雷器 non-linear- resistance arrester 避雷器 lightning arrester 接零保护 connected to neutral line for protection 电压(电流)测量回路 voltage(current)measuring loop 保护回路 protective circuit 掉闸回路 trip loop 回路编号 circuit No. 铁丝网保护 protective wire net 按钮 push button 插头连座 plug and socket 插座 socket 开 ON 关 OFF 上限自动断开 automatically cut out at upper limit 下限自动断开 automatically energized at lower limit 欧姆 ohm 振流圈(互感圈) inductance coil 热元件 heating element 电缆沟 cable trench 电气试验台 electric testing board 减小压降 to reduce potential drop 接线柱 terminal 单相(三相) single phase(3-phase) 蝴蝶形螺母 butterfly nut 接线端子板 terminal board 气密式 air tight type 自动调节 self regulating 吊风扇 ceiling fan 温度指示 temperature indication 湿热带型 for humid tropical zone 照明 lighting 照明、照度 illumination 接触器动合触点(常闭) contacts of contractor (normally closed) 能自动返回的按钮(常开) contacts of spring(normally opened) 触点 push button 补偿 compensation
供气 安全阀 safety valve 截止阀 cut-off valve 自动泄气阀 automatic released valve 原水 raw water 钠离子交换器 sodium-cation exchanger 软化水管 soft water pipe 法兰盖 blind flange 埋地蒸汽管 underground steam pipe 架空蒸汽管 overhead steam pipe 盐水管 brine pipe 高压(低压)排水管 H.P.(L.P.) drain pipe 异径接头 reducer 排油坑 oil exhausting pit 托板(支承板) bearing plate 通大气 to atmosphere(vent) 漏斗 hopper 腹板 web plate 弹簧管压力表 spring pressure gauge 预埋 pre embedded (pre set) 预埋件 pre-embedded part 层(涂料层) coat 地沟支架 trench support 白布 cloth 碳酸镁石棉泥(管) mag.carb.asbestos wool(cover) 供汽工程 steam supply work 柴油 diesel oil 燃油锅炉 oil firing boiler 贮油罐 oil tank 分汽缸 steam distributor 日用油箱 oil tank for daily use 输油泵 oil pump 盐溶解器 brine tank 加压泵 pressurizing pump 流量表 flow meter 滤清器 strainer 过滤器 filter 滤油器 oil filter 疏水器 steam trap 压力表 pressure gauge 注水器 injector 回油管 oil pipe Ⅱ型膨胀器 expansion bend 压力缓冲器 pressure buffer 减压阀 reducing valve 止回阀 check valve 油量控制阀 fuel control valve 快速阀 quick action valve 电磁阀 solenoid valve 闸阀 gate valve
采暖通风 通风系统 ventilation system 加热系统 heating system 除尘系统 dust removal system 空调系统 air conditioning system 空调 air conditioning 除尘 dust separating 离心通风机 centrifugal fan 离心水泵 centrifugal water pump 旋风除尘器 cyclone collective 轴流通风机 axial flow fan 水膜除尘器 wet cyclone collector 散流器 air diffuder 送风器 ventilator 空气分布器 air distributor 电加热器 electric heater 空气加热器 air heater 集尘器 dust collective 空调箱 air conditioner 加潮箱 humidifier 伞形风帽 conical weather hood 吸尘罩 dust suction hood 分料器 separator 离心下料器 centrifugal discharger 四通分风阀 4-way air distribution valve 插板阀 sliding damper 三通分风 3-way air distribution valve 多叶阀 multi-blade valve 双向启动阀 two way startering valve 截止阀 cut-off valve 圆形蝶阀 round butterfly valve 放水咀 cock(tap) 防漏 leakage prevention 风管 air duct 存水弯 trap 喷气管 steam jet 挡水板 baffle 变径管 reducing pipe 帆布接管 canvas pipe 送风口 air supply outlet 圆形三通管 round tee 旋转送风口 rotary air supply outlet 回风口 return-air inlet 喷水管 spray pipe 进料口 intake opening 吸料口 suction pipe 方接圆 square to round joint 软接管 hose joint 双曲弯管 offset bend 风管拉丝 tension rope for air duct 弯头导风叶 bend vane 循环水管 circulating water pipe 功率;能力;容量 capacity 温度指示器 temperature indicator 温包 temperature sensor 压力表 pressure gauge 风量 wind capacity 橡皮软垫 rubber cushion 吊架 hanger 视镜 sight glass 栏杆 rail 新风 fresh air 操作长柄 operating lever 电动机皮带轮 motor pulley 节周 pitch circle 涡壳 turbine casing 顺(时针方向) clockwise 反(时针方向) counterclockwise
补充: 地梁 patand 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple 皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column 柱列 colonnade 拱 arch 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿化带 greenbelt 建筑物的三面图 elevation 比例尺 scale 预制 prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation 基 foundations 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 rawmaterial 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 地梁 patand 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement 测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 折迭 enfoldment 碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 标养室 concrete sample test room 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图 arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨 polish 砂轮片 grinding wheel 等离子 plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸 unevenness 缩口 necking down 端面 head face 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮 grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 单线图 single line drawing 平齐 parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓紧固 bolton 周边 periphery 附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality 平行度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 重直度 verticality 水平度 levelness 隔离盲板 isolation blind plate 氩弧焊 argon arc welding 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距 spacing 有效期 period of validity 焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条 carbon steel welding rod 焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊 melting welding 钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干 drying 清洗 ablution 相应的 corresponding 手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底 render 交流 alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝 butt weld 工件 workpiece 飞溅物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 强度试验 strength test 起弧 arc starting 穿堂风 draught 熔合 fusion 反面 reverse side 整体 integral 封堵 block up 焊口 weld bond 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬 welding torch 送气 air supply 电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧 quenching of arc 成型 molding 钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析 quality analysis 负责人 principal 审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify 升压 boost pressure 读数 off scale reading 满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板 blind plate 压力表 pressure meter 强度 intensity 目测 eye survey 半径 radius 公式 formula 管路 pipeline 严密性 leakproofness 导电膏 conductive paste 压接 compression joint 地上连接 overground 埋深 buried depth 接地线 earth wire 说明 description 分线盒 junction box 接地装置 earthing device 交叉 across 塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试 earth resistance test 防雷接地 lightning protection 避雷针 lightning rod 避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线 down lead 搭接焊 overlap welding 镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡 breaking of contact 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线 trunk line 弯头 angle fitting 剥落处 exfoliation 银粉 aluminum powder 支持点 support point 拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通 smooth 通断实验 onoff 终端头 terminals 余度 remaining 标记牌 notice plate 表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机 electric machine 相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物 sundries 耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具 lighting paraphernalia 铭牌 nameplate 验收规范 acceptance specification 接线 wire splice 试运 test run 进线口 incoming line 带电 electrified 盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线 center line 触头 contactor 配电 power distribution 成套 whole set 楼板 floor slab 备件 duplicate part 导线 conducting wire 脱落 fall off 规范 specification 电器 electrical appliance 断路器 line breaker 机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器 transformer 抽芯 loose core 过道 aisle 三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施 Urban Facility 建筑设施 Architecture Establishment 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查 Site Investigation 现场试验与室内试验 In-Site and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material test 结构工程 Structural Engineering 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划 Construction layout 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations
|
|
|
|