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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| [Eb5tein] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 获得, 得到 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
obtain | |
| ob.tain | ||
| AHD:[…b-t3n“, ?b-] | ||
| D.J.[*b6tein, %b-] | ||
| K.K.[*b6ten, $b-] | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| ob.tained， ob.tain.ing， ob.tains | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| To succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; acquire. | ||
| 获得：经过计划或努力成功地获得；获得 | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To be established, accepted, or customary: | |
| 流行：确认、公认或习俗性的： | ||
| “standards, proprieties that no longer obtain”(Meg Greenfield) | ||
| “不再流行的标准，特征”(梅格·格林菲尔德) | ||
(2) |
Archaic To succeed. | |
| 【古语】 成功 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English obteinen | |
| 中古英语 obteinen | ||
(2) |
from Old French obtenir | |
| 源自 古法语 obtenir | ||
(3) |
from Latin obtin?e | |
| 源自 拉丁语 obtin?e | ||
(4) |
ob- [intensive pref.] * see ob- | |
| ob- [常用的前缀] *参见 ob- | ||
(5) |
ten?e [to hold] * see ten- | |
| ten?e [抓住] *参见 ten- | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
obtain“able | |
| adj.（形容词） | ||
|
obtain“er | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| [Eb5teIn] | ||
| vt., vi. | ||
| 得到，获得 | ||
| I haven't been able to obtain that book. | ||
| 我还没能得到那本书。 | ||
| The facts had been obtained from thousands of students in their first year of university study by asking such questions as these. | ||
| 这些情况是通过向数千名大学生在一年级时学习情况的调查而获得的,所提出的问题如下。 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| [Eb5tein] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
获得, 得到; 买到 | |
(2) |
[古]达到 | |
| obtain a prize | ||
| 得奖 | ||
| He obtained a knowledge of Latin. | ||
| 他学会了拉丁文。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
obtain | |
| [Eb5tein] | ||
| vi. | ||
(1) |
(习惯等)流[通]行; 得到公认; 应用 | |
(2) |
如愿以偿; [古]成功; 胜利 | |
| These ideas no longer obtain. | ||
| 这些见解已经行不通了。 | ||
| This obtains with most people. | ||
| 这是多数人公认的。 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
obtainable | |
| [Eb5teInEb(E)l] | ||
| adj. | ||
|
obtainer | |
| n. | ||
|
obtainment | |
| n. | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| ob-加强语气+ tain的拉丁词tenere拿=紧握在手 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
get,obtain,procure,secure,acquire,gain,win,earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。 | |
(2) |
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。 | |
| The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. | ||
| 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。 | ||
| Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. | ||
| 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。 | ||
(3) |
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词 | |
| I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. | ||
| 我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。 | ||
(4) |
procure含有为获得某物而“小心”、“仔细”、“想出计策”或“施展手腕”的意思 | |
| …Only a personally procured tiger-skin and a heavy harvest of press photographs could successfully counter that sort of thing. | ||
| 只有她亲自获得一张老虎皮，并且在报纸上登出许多照片，才能成功地抵消这种事情。 | ||
| A friend procured a position in the bank for my big brother. | ||
| 一位朋友为我哥哥谋得了一个银行的职位。 | ||
(5) |
secure 表示在竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的“获取” | |
| Can you secure me two good seats for the concert? | ||
| 你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗？ | ||
| Manicipalities naturally want to secure the campers' site fees and other custom. | ||
| 市政当局自然希望获得露营者的场所费和其它的惠顾。 | ||
(6) |
acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添 | |
| After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. | ||
| 接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。 | ||
(7) |
gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。 | |
| During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff. | ||
| 在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。 | ||
| A penny saved is a penny gained. | ||
| 省一文是一文。(谚语) | ||
(8) |
win虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质 | |
| It seemed certain that this would win the prize. | ||
| 这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。 | ||
| This invariably wins them the love and respect of others. | ||
| 这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。 | ||
(9) |
earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的 | |
| His achievements earned him respect and admiration. | ||
| 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。 | ||
| Some of them have come home for a few days's hard-earned leave. | ||
| 他们中的有些人已经回国，度过那得之不易的几天假日。 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| acquire earn gain get procure receive secure lose | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| 获得;得到 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| ob.tain | ||
| AHD:[…b-t3n“, ?b-] | ||
| D.J.[*b6tein, %b-] | ||
| K.K.[*b6ten, $b-] | ||
| v. | ||
| ob.tained, ob.tain.ing, ob.tains | ||
| v.tr. | ||
| To succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; acquire. | ||
| v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To be established, accepted, or customary: | |
| “standards, proprieties that no longer obtain”(Meg Greenfield) | ||
(2) |
Archaic To succeed. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English obteinen | |
(2) |
from Old French obtenir | |
(3) |
from Latin obtin?e | |
(4) |
ob- [intensive pref.] * see ob- | |
(5) |
ten?e [to hold] * see ten- | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
obtain“able | |
| adj. | ||
|
obtain“er | |
| n. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.取得 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| v.得, 取得 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得,取得 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| vt.获得,有,流行 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| 获得流行(制度、习惯等) | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
obtain | |
| 获得流行(制度、习惯等) | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得的(存在,流行);vt.获得(有,流行) | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得 | ||
|
英汉汽车大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得 | ||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得,达到,存在 | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| 获得 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
obtain | |
| n.获得,得到 | ||