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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
none | |
| [nQn] | ||
| adv. | ||
| 决不, 毫不 | ||
| pron. | ||
| 一个也没有, 毫无 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
none | |
| none | ||
| AHD:[n?n] | ||
| D.J.[n(n] | ||
| K.K.[n(n] | ||
| pron.（代词） | ||
(1) |
No one; not one; nobody: | |
| 没人：没有一人；没有人： | ||
| None dared to do it. | ||
| 谁也不敢做这件事 | ||
(2) |
Not any: | |
| 没有一个： | ||
| None of my classmates survived the war. | ||
| 我的同学中无人自战争中生还 | ||
(3) |
No part; not any: | |
| 没有一部分；没有一点： | ||
| none of your business. | ||
| 与你毫不相干 | ||
| adv.（副词） | ||
(1) |
Not at all: | |
| 根本不： | ||
| He is none too ill. | ||
| 他一点都没病 | ||
(2) |
In no way: | |
| 无法，绝不： | ||
| The jeans looked none the better for having been washed. | ||
| 因为已被洗过，那件牛仔衣无法看上去更好 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English n3n | |
| 源自 古英语 n3n | ||
(3) |
ne [no, not] * see ne | |
| ne [没有，不] *参见 ne 3n [one] * see oi-no- 3n [一] *参见 oi-no- | ||
|
用法 | ||
(1) |
It is widely asserted that none is equivalent to no one, and hence requires a singular verb and singular pronoun: | |
| 较普遍的认为是none 相当于 no one， 因此要求一个单数动词和单数代词与之相对应： | ||
| None of the prisoners was given his soup. | ||
| 没有一个犯人可以 脱逃。 | ||
(2) |
It is true that none is etymologically derived from the Old English word 3, “one,” but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward. The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke; and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as “a mistake.” Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentence such as None of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. When none is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural: | |
| 事实是这样的：none 根据词源学来自于古英语词汇 an “一，” 但是此词从古英语开始既被用作单数名词，又被用作复数名词形式。复数用法可以在规范的原始资料如詹姆士圣经、德莱顿以及伯克的作品中发现。H·W·福勒把传统的规则描述为“一个错误”。 无论是单数还是复数动词均可以被接受用于句子中，如所有的同谋者都未 （或者 have ) 被送审。 然而当none 被 almost 修饰时， 很难避免将此词当作复数： | ||
| Almost none of the officials were (not was ) interviewed by the committee. | ||
| 几乎所有的官员都未（不是 was ) 被委员会接见。 | ||
(3) |
None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every, neither | |
| None 在句中只能用复数形式， 如除了他的最忠实的支持者外，没有人相信 （不是 believes ) 他的故事 参见 every， neither | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
none | |
| [nQn] | ||
| pron. | ||
(1) |
（与of连用）毫无 | |
| 'It's none of your business,'the young man said rudely. | ||
| '这不干你的事,'这个青年粗鲁地说。 | ||
| None of your funeral. | ||
| 与你无关。 | ||
| None of that money on the table is mine. | ||
| 桌上没有一分钱是我的。 | ||
(2) |
没有一个，无一 | |
| None of us enjoy getting up early. | ||
| 我们中间没人喜欢早起。 | ||
| But none of them has been turned to stone yet! | ||
| 但是他们谁也没有变成石头! | ||
| None of the boys has passed the history examination. | ||
| 男孩子中没有人历史考试及格。 | ||
| None of the telephones is | ||
| （或 are) working.电话中没有一部不是坏的。 | ||
| None of the pupils knew the answer. | ||
| 学生中谁都不知道答案。 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
have none of | |
| 不参加；不允许；不接受 | ||
| I'll have none of your stupid ideas! | ||
| 我才不接受你那愚蠢的意见！ | ||
|
none other | |
| （表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是 | ||
| It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! | ||
| 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！ | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
none | |
| adv. | ||
| （与the连用）毫不，一点也不 | ||
| My car is none the worse for wear. | ||
| 我的汽车一点也没损坏。 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
none the wiser | |
| 不知情；不晓得 | ||
| If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser. | ||
| 假如我们只吃一块蛋糕，妈妈是不会知道的。 | ||
|
none too | |
| 不太；一点也不 | ||
| She did it none too well. | ||
| 她做得一点儿也不好。 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
none | |
| [nQn] | ||
| nones 的单数 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
none | |
| 来自古英语nan←ne没+an一个 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
none | |
| 谁都不 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
none | |
| none | ||
| AHD:[n?n] | ||
| D.J.[n(n] | ||
| K.K.[n(n] | ||
| pron. | ||
(1) |
No one; not one; nobody: | |
| None dared to do it. | ||
(2) |
Not any: | |
| None of my classmates survived the war. | ||
(3) |
No part; not any: | |
| none of your business. | ||
| adv. | ||
(1) |
Not at all: | |
| He is none too ill. | ||
(2) |
In no way: | |
| The jeans looked none the better for having been washed. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English n3n | |
(3) |
ne [no, not] * see ne 3n [one] * see oi-no- | |
|
用法 | ||
(1) |
It is widely asserted that none is equivalent to no one, and hence requires a singular verb and singular pronoun: | |
| None of the prisoners was given his soup. | ||
(2) |
It is true that none is etymologically derived from the Old English word 3, “one,” but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward. The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke; and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as “a mistake.” Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentence such as None of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. When none is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural: | |
| Almost none of the officials were (not was ) interviewed by the committee. | ||
(3) |
None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every, neither | |
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
none | |
| 【WIN,NT】无，不计分 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
none | |
| n.没人 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
none | |
| pron.没有人,无论哪个都不;adv.一点也不 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
none | |
| n.没人 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
none | |
| n.没有人(谁都不,一点也不);pron.没有人(无论哪个都不) | ||