简明英汉词典

 mushroom
[5mQFrum]
n.
蘑菇, <古>暴发户
vi.
迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇
adj.
蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的

美国传统词典[双解]

 mushroom
mush.room
AHD:[m?sh“r?m”, -r?m”]
D.J.[6m(.7ru8m, -7rum]
K.K.[6m(.7rum, -7r&m]
n.（名词）

(1)

 Any of various fleshy fungi of the class Basidiomycota, characteristically having an umbrella-shaped cap borne on a stalk, especially any of the edible kinds, as those of the genus Agaricus.
蘑菇：各种气生肉质真菌子实体中的一种；有典型的伞状菌盖连接其下的菌柄，特别是伞菌 属中任一种可食的

(2)

 Something shaped like one of these fungi.
菌状物：形状象这些真菌类植物中任一种的事物长有深红色的肉垂
v.intr.（不及物动词）
mush.roomed， mush.room.ing， mush.rooms

(1)

 To multiply, grow, or expand rapidly:
快速扩张：非常快地增长、生长或者扩展：
The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.
战后数十年里人口快速增长

(2)

 To swell or spread out into a shape similar to a mushroom.
呈菌状扩散：膨胀或者伸展成象蘑菇的形状
adj.（形容词）

(1)

 Relating to, consisting of, or containing mushrooms:
蘑菇的，象蘑菇的：与蘑菇有关的、由蘑菇组成的或者包含蘑菇的：
mushroom sauce.
蘑菇酱

(2)

 Resembling a mushroom in shape:
形状象蘑菇的：
a mushroom cloud.
蘑菇云

(3)

 Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth or evanescence:
快速生长的：象蘑菇一样的快速生长或消失：
mushroom towns.
快速发展的城市

语源

(1)

 Middle English musheron
中古英语 musheron

(2)

 from Anglo-Norman moscheron, musherum
源自 英法语 moscheron, musherum

(3)

 from Old French mousseron
源自 古法语 mousseron

(4)

 from Medieval Latin musari?} musari?n-
源自 中世纪拉丁语 musari?} musari?n-

现代英汉词典

 mushroom
[5mQFrJm]
n.

(1)

 蘑菇；菌类

(2)

 快速成长和发展的事物

(3)

 （枪击事件中）无辜中弹的旁观者

词性变化

 mushroom
vi.

(1)

 呈蘑菇状扩散
The smoke mushroomed into the sky.
烟呈蘑菇状扩散到天空中。

(2)

 迅速成长
New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.
城市边缘的新建房屋犹如雨后春笋。

(3)

 采蕈；采菇
go mushrooming
采蘑菇去

现代英汉综合大辞典

 mushroom
[5mQFrum]
n.

(1)

 食用伞菌, 蘑菇

(2)

 暴发户, 蘑菇般快速增长的事物

(3)

 蘑菇状物[烟云]; [口](=mushroom hat)蘑菇形草帽; [俚]伞

词性变化

 mushroom
[5mQFrum]
adj.
蘑菇形的; 蘑菇一样短命的
mushroom clouds
蘑菇状云
mushroom fame
突然而得的名声(短暂的命运)

mushroom
[5mQFrum]
vi.

(1)

 快速增长

(2)

 采蘑菇

(3)

 [美](火)突然地扩大; (子弹等)打扁成蘑菇状; 喷散成蘑菇状

(4)

 爆炸

继承用法

 mushroomlike
adj.

mushroomy
[`mQF9rU:mI, -9rJmI]
adj.
似的

习惯用语

 spring [grow, shoot] up like mushrooms
雨后春笋般地涌现

特殊用法

 meadow mushroom
洋蘑菇

straw mushroom
草菇

true mushroom
野蘑菇

winter mushroom
冬菇

用法词典

 mushroom
(中古英语 muscheron<古法语 moisseron<拉丁语 mussirio)

[七国语言]英汉农业大词典

 mushroom
蘑菇

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典

 mushroom
蘑菇

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典

 mushroom
蕈, 蘑菇

美国传统词典

 mushroom
mush.room
AHD:[m?sh“r?m”, -r?m”]
D.J.[6m(.7ru8m, -7rum]
K.K.[6m(.7rum, -7r&m]
n.

(1)

 Any of various fleshy fungi of the class Basidiomycota, characteristically having an umbrella-shaped cap borne on a stalk, especially any of the edible kinds, as those of the genus Agaricus.

(2)

 Something shaped like one of these fungi.
v.intr.
mush.roomed, mush.room.ing, mush.rooms

(1)

 To multiply, grow, or expand rapidly:
The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.

(2)

 To swell or spread out into a shape similar to a mushroom.
adj.

(1)

 Relating to, consisting of, or containing mushrooms:
mushroom sauce.

(2)

 Resembling a mushroom in shape:
a mushroom cloud.

(3)

 Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth or evanescence:
mushroom towns.

语源

(1)

 Middle English musheron

(2)

 from Anglo-Norman moscheron, musherum

(3)

 from Old French mousseron

(4)

 from Medieval Latin musari?} musari?n-

[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993)

 mushroom
蘑菇云

英汉船舶大词典

 mushroom
n.菌形,蘑菇

英汉化学大词典

 mushroom
n.蘑菇,蘑菇状物,钟形泡罩,菌,蕈;adj.伞形的

英汉海运大词典

 mushroom
菌形的，蘑菇形的蘑菇，菌类

基本词义

 mushroom
蘑菇，菌类

基本词义

 mushroom
菌形的，蘑菇形的

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

 mushroom
蘑菇

英汉计算机大词典

 mushroom
n.蘑菇(蘑菇状物,钟形泡罩;adj.伞形的

英汉建筑大词典

 mushroom
n.蘑菇,菌

英汉农牧林大词典

 mushroom
n.蘑菇,蘑菇状物,菌蕈;n.碎片蘑菇

英汉冶金大词典

 mushroom
n.轧扁,锤平

英汉医学大词典

 mushroom
n.蘑菇

英汉中医大词典

 mushroom
n.蕈,蘑菇