简明英汉词典

 last
[lB:st]
adj.
最后的, 临终的, 末尾的, 最近的, 结论性的
vi.
持续, 支持, 维持
vt.
使维持, 楦
adv.
最后, 后来
n.
最后, 末尾, 临终, 鞋楦头

美国传统词典[双解]

 last
last 1
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
adj.（形容词）

(1)

 Being, coming, or placed after all others; final:
未了的：最后的，最迟的或最未尾的；最未的：
the last game of the season.
本赛季的最后一场比赛

(2)

 Being the only one left:
仅剩的：
his last nickel; as a last resort.
他的最后一枚硬币；最后的手段

(3)

 Just past; most recent:
刚过去的：刚刚过去的；最近的：
last year; the last time I checked.
去年；我最近检查的那次

(4)

 Most up-to-date; newest:
最时髦的：最流行的，最新的：
the last thing in swimwear.
最流行的泳装

(5)

 Highest in extent or degree; utmost:
极端的：最大范围或最高程度的；最：
to the last measure of human endurance.
人类忍耐的极限

(6)

 Most valid, authoritative, or conclusive:
决定性的：最有效的，最可靠的，最决定性的：
The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.
仲裁者对解决这次争端有权威性的发言权

(7)

 Least likely or expected:
最不可能的：
the last person we would have suspected.
我们最不可能怀疑的人

(8)

 The least desirable or suitable:
最不适当的，最不合适的：
the last man for the job.
对这项工作最不合适的人

(9)

 Being the latest possible:
最后的可能性的：
waited until the last second before boarding the train.
等到上火车之前的最后一秒钟

(10)

 Lowest in rank or importance:
最低的，最不重要的：在级别和重要性上最低的：
last prize; last place.
最低的奖赏；最不重要的位置

(11)

 Used as an intensive:
用于加强语气：
Every last dollar was donated to charity.
每一元钱都捐献给了慈善事业

(12)

 Of or relating to a terminal period or stage, as of life:
最后的：最后的时期或阶段的或与其有关的，如生命的：
the last days of the dinosaurs.
恐龙的最后时期

(13)

 Administered just before death:
临终的：临死前进行的：
the last sacraments.
临终圣餐
adv.（副词）

(1)

 After all others in chronology or sequence:
最终的：在时间上或顺序上处于其他之后地：
arrived last.
最后一个到达

(2)

 Most recently:
最近地：
a fashion last popular in the 1940's.
20世纪40年代最新流行的时尚

(3)

 At the end; finally:
结尾地；最后地：
Add the butter last.
最后加上黄油
n.（名词）

(1)

 One that is at the end or last:
最后的一个：
the last to be chosen; on every page but the last.
最后挑选的一个；除最后一页以外的每一页上

(2)

 The end:
最后：
held out until the last.
坚持到最后

(3)

 The final mention or appearance:
最后提及或出现：
haven't seen the last of our troubles.
没有看到我们最后的麻烦

习惯用语

 at last
After a considerable length of time; finally.
终于：一段相当长的时间之后；最终

at long last
After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay:
好容易才：经过一段长期而艰辛的等待或耽搁：
At long last the winter was over.
冬季总算过去了

语源

(1)

 Middle English
中古英语

(2)

 from Old English latost [superlative of] l?t [late] * see l?-
源自 古英语 latost [] l?t的最高级 [晚的] *参见 l?-

继承用法

 last“ly
adv.（副词）

参考词汇

(1)

 last， final， terminal， eventual， ultimate

(2)

 These adjectives mean coming after all others in chronology or sequence.
这些形容词都含有在时间上或顺序上位于其它之后的意思。

(3)

 Last applies to what comes at the end of a series, as of like things:
Last 意指一系列（例如同类事情）之中最晚的：
the last day of the month;
一个月的最后一天；
the last piece of candy.
最后一块糖。
The last time I saw them they were fine. Something final comes at the end of a progression or process; the term stresses the definitiveness and decisiveness of the conclusion:
我最近一次看到他们时，他们还很好呢。 final 的事情是指在事情的进度或一个过程中来得最迟； 这个词强调结论的确定性和决定性：
This is our final offer.
这是我们最后的报价。
The decision of the board of trustees will be final.
理事会的决定将是最终的。
“I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality” (Martin Luther King, Jr.).
“我没有武装的真理与没有条件的爱在现实生活中是最有发言权的” （小马丁· 路德·金）。

(4)

 Terminal applies to what marks or forms a limit or boundary, as in space, time, or development:
Terminal 意指在时间、空间或事物的发展过程中，标志或形成一种限制或界限的东西：
In order to increase its freight revenues the railroad chose as its terminal city a town with a large harbor. Something eventual will inevitably come about as a result of a particular circumstance or contingency:
为了增加货运收入，这条铁路将一座沿海港市作为其终点站。 eventual 作为特定的环境或偶然事件的结果将必然发生：
If prices continue to spiral out of control, it is reasonable to expect the eventual collapse of the stock market.
如果价格继续失去控制地上涨，我们有理由相信股市将最终垮掉。

(5)

 Ultimate applies to what concludes a series, process, or progression, to what constitutes a final result or objective, and to what is most distant or remote, as in time:
Ultimate 意指一系列事情、一个过程或一段发展的结果，形成一个最后结果或目标和（在时间上）最遥远不可及的：
the ultimate sonata of that opus;
乐曲最后的奏鸣曲；
our ultimate goal;
我们最终的目标；
the ultimate effect;
最终的效果；
an ultimate authority.
最具权威。
“I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves” (Thomas Jefferson).
“只有民众自身才真正蕴藏着社会的最终力量。” （托马斯·杰佛逊）

基本词义

 last
last 2
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
v.（动词）
last.ed， last.ing， lasts
v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)

 To continue in time; go on:
继续：在时间上持续；继续：
The war lasted four years.
战争持续了四年

(2)

 To continue; survive:
维持：维持；维持生命：
The patient is not expected to last much longer.
这位病人活不了多久了

(3)

 To remain in good or usable condition:
耐用：保持良好的或可使用的状态：
Produce lasts longer if it is refrigerated. I wanted a car that would last.
如果放入冰箱的话，这种农产品可以保存更长的时间。我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车

(4)

 To continue in force or practice:
持久：在力量或做法上持久：
wondered if the marriage would last.
怀疑这场婚姻是否能持久

(5)

 To remain in adequate supply:
维持：保持充足的供应：
Will our water last?
淡水够用吗?
v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)

 To keep adequately supplied:
够……之用：保持供应充足：
left enough bread to last the family for the weekend.
留下足够的面包以供这一家人整个周未的食用

(2)

 To persist or endure for the entire length of; survive:
经受住：坚持住或忍受足够长的一段；维持生命：
hoped to last the season without injuring her leg again.
希望她能够挺过这个季节，不要再弄伤腿了

语源

(1)

 Middle English lasten
中古英语 lasten

(2)

 from Old English l?n * see leis- 1
源自 古英语 l?n *参见 leis- 1

基本词义

 last
last 3
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
n.（名词）
A block or form shaped like a human foot and used in making or repairing shoes.
鞋楦：按人脚的形状制成的用于制造或修理鞋子的木块或模子，
v.tr.（及物动词）
last.ed， last.ing， lasts
To mold or shape on a last.
楦鞋：在鞋楦上制鞋或鞋形

语源

(1)

 Middle English leste, laste
中古英语 leste, laste

(2)

 from Old English l?e
源自 古英语 l?e

(3)

 from l?3st} [sole of the foot] * see leis- 1
源自 l?3st} [一只鞋底] *参见 leis- 1

基本词义

 last
last 4
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
n.Chiefly British （名词）【多用于英国】
A unit of volume or weight varying for different commodities and in different districts, equal to about 80 bushels, 640 gallons, or 2 tons.
拉：容量或重量单位，因货物的不同或地区的不同而不同，大约等同于80蒲式耳、640加伦或公吨的重量

语源

(1)

 Middle English [load, a kind of measure]
中古英语 [载重，一种度量衡]

(2)

 from Old English hl?st [load]
源自 古英语 hl?st [载重]

现代英汉词典

 last 1
[lB:st; (?@) lAst]
adj., pron.

(1)

 最后的，最末的
the last day in the year
一年中最末一天
She was the last to arrive.
她是最后到的。
He was the very last to leave the office.
他是最后一个离开办公室的。
He would be the last man to do such foolish things.
他决不会干这种蠢事。

(2)

 紧接前面的；刚过去的
the last election
上次选举
last Monday
上星期一
last night
昨晚
last week
上周
in February last
去年二月
They've lived in this building for the last three years.
最近三年里他们一直住在这幢楼里。

词性变化

 last
adv.

(1)

 最后
Last came the procession of the coaches.
最后走过来的是教练员的队伍。
"Last, a few words about the final test for the term."
"最后,谈谈我们这学期的期末考试。"

(2)

 上次
When did we last meet?
我们上次见面是什么时候？

last
n.

(1)

 最后的人；最后的东西

(2)

 最后
at last
最后
"At last, I apprehended his meaning."
"最后,我领会了他的意思。"
to the last
直到最后
All his three sons came back from abroad the last of June.
他的三个儿子于六月底都从国外回来了。

基本词义

 last 2
[lB:st; (?@) lAst]
vi.

(1)

 继续；持续
Our holiday lasts 10 days.
我们的假期有10天。
Can you last out?
你能坚持吗?
The hot weather lasted until the end of September.
炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。

(2)

 足够；维持
This food will last them 5 days.
这些食物足够他们吃五天。
This old car won't last for very long.
这辆旧车用不了多久。
The patient lasted out the attack.
病人经受住了这场疾病的发作。
This drill lasts well.
这种斜纹布很耐穿。

基本词义

 last 3
[lB:st; (?@) lAst]
n.
鞋楦

现代英汉综合大辞典

 last
[lB:st]
vi.
持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久
The festival lasted two days.
节日持续了两天。
This cloth lasts well.
这种布很耐穿。

词性变化

 last
vt.
够用, 使得以维持; 安然度过, 经得起
This bike will last me a lifetime.
这辆自行车够我用一辈子了。

last
n.
持久力, 精力

习惯用语

 last out

(1)

 还够用, 支持下去

(2)

 经得起; 拖过(Will this oil last out a week? 这点油够烧一周吗?)

参考词汇
见 continue    

用法词典

 last
来自中古英语laste,早期用latest, latst<古英语latost,它是l?t的最高级

英文相关词典

 last
conclusive    end    final    hindmost    latest    once and for all    ultimate    

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

 last
持续;耐用;最后的;持久

美国传统词典

 last
last 1
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
adj.

(1)

 Being, coming, or placed after all others; final:
the last game of the season.

(2)

 Being the only one left:
his last nickel; as a last resort.

(3)

 Just past; most recent:
last year; the last time I checked.

(4)

 Most up-to-date; newest:
the last thing in swimwear.

(5)

 Highest in extent or degree; utmost:
to the last measure of human endurance.

(6)

 Most valid, authoritative, or conclusive:
The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.

(7)

 Least likely or expected:
the last person we would have suspected.

(8)

 The least desirable or suitable:
the last man for the job.

(9)

 Being the latest possible:
waited until the last second before boarding the train.

(10)

 Lowest in rank or importance:
last prize; last place.

(11)

 Used as an intensive:
Every last dollar was donated to charity.

(12)

 Of or relating to a terminal period or stage, as of life:
the last days of the dinosaurs.

(13)

 Administered just before death:
the last sacraments.
adv.

(1)

 After all others in chronology or sequence:
arrived last.

(2)

 Most recently:
a fashion last popular in the 1940's.

(3)

 At the end; finally:
Add the butter last.
n.

(1)

 One that is at the end or last:
the last to be chosen; on every page but the last.

(2)

 The end:
held out until the last.

(3)

 The final mention or appearance:
haven't seen the last of our troubles.

习惯用语

 at last
After a considerable length of time; finally.

at long last
After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay:
At long last the winter was over.

语源

(1)

 Middle English

(2)

 from Old English latost [superlative of] l?t [late] * see l?-

继承用法

 last“ly
adv.

参考词汇

(1)

 last, final, terminal, eventual, ultimate

(2)

 These adjectives mean coming after all others in chronology or sequence.

(3)

 Last applies to what comes at the end of a series, as of like things:
the last day of the month;
the last piece of candy.
The last time I saw them they were fine. Something final comes at the end of a progression or process; the term stresses the definitiveness and decisiveness of the conclusion:
This is our final offer.
The decision of the board of trustees will be final.
“I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality” (Martin Luther King, Jr.).

(4)

 Terminal applies to what marks or forms a limit or boundary, as in space, time, or development:
In order to increase its freight revenues the railroad chose as its terminal city a town with a large harbor. Something eventual will inevitably come about as a result of a particular circumstance or contingency:
If prices continue to spiral out of control, it is reasonable to expect the eventual collapse of the stock market.

(5)

 Ultimate applies to what concludes a series, process, or progression, to what constitutes a final result or objective, and to what is most distant or remote, as in time:
the ultimate sonata of that opus;
our ultimate goal;
the ultimate effect;
an ultimate authority.
“I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves” (Thomas Jefferson).

基本词义

 last
last 2
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
v.
last.ed, last.ing, lasts
v.intr.

(1)

 To continue in time; go on:
The war lasted four years.

(2)

 To continue; survive:
The patient is not expected to last much longer.

(3)

 To remain in good or usable condition:
Produce lasts longer if it is refrigerated. I wanted a car that would last.

(4)

 To continue in force or practice:
wondered if the marriage would last.

(5)

 To remain in adequate supply:
Will our water last?
v.tr.

(1)

 To keep adequately supplied:
left enough bread to last the family for the weekend.

(2)

 To persist or endure for the entire length of; survive:
hoped to last the season without injuring her leg again.

语源

(1)

 Middle English lasten

(2)

 from Old English l?n * see leis- 1

基本词义

 last
last 3
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
n.
A block or form shaped like a human foot and used in making or repairing shoes.
v.tr.
last.ed, last.ing, lasts
To mold or shape on a last.

语源

(1)

 Middle English leste, laste

(2)

 from Old English l?e

(3)

 from l?3st} [sole of the foot] * see leis- 1

基本词义

 last
last 4
AHD:[l2st]
D.J.[l#st]
K.K.[l#st]
n.Chiefly British
A unit of volume or weight varying for different commodities and in different districts, equal to about 80 bushels, 640 gallons, or 2 tons.

语源

(1)

 Middle English [load, a kind of measure]

(2)

 from Old English hl?st [load]

英汉船舶大词典

 last
n.延续

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

 last
上[最近，最后]一次

英汉法学大词典

 last
adj.临终 ,上届,最后

英汉航海大词典

 last
n.最新流行的

英汉航空大词典

 last
n.最后

英汉海运大词典

 last
最后的，最近的最终继续，持久最后

基本词义

 last
最后的上一个的

基本词义

 last
最后的

基本词义

 last
装载的货物延续，持久最后的，最近的，过去的

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

 last
鞋楦

英汉经贸大词典

 last
n.最新流行的

英汉计算机大词典

 last
adj.最后的(最不可能的,最近过去的);vt.维持(继续)

英汉建筑大词典

 last
n.最后的,最近的

英汉水利大词典

 last
n.极端的,最坏的,最

英汉冶金大词典

 last
n.最后的,持续时间

英汉中医大词典

 last
n.持续,最后的,临终的