|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| v. | ||
| 落在后面, 阻止, 隐瞒, 留下 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
keep | |
| [ki:p] | ||
| vt., vi. | ||
| kept, keeping | ||
(1) |
保留；保守 | |
| I keep old letters. | ||
| 我保存旧信。 | ||
| I'll keep the original copy of your report on file. | ||
| 我会把你报告的原件归档的。 | ||
| It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice. | ||
| "这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。" | ||
(2) |
保持；继续 | |
| We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. | ||
| 我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。 | ||
| Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses. | ||
| 领导人决不应该脱离群众。 | ||
| Keep calm! | ||
| 安静! | ||
| You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now! | ||
| "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!" | ||
(3) |
遵守 | |
| He keeps to his promise. | ||
| 他守约。 | ||
| "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception." | ||
| "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。" | ||
(4) |
保卫；保护 | |
| Keep the baby warm. | ||
| 别把婴儿冻着。 | ||
(5) |
（常与from连用）防止；抑制 | |
| Keep one's temper。 | ||
| 抑制住不发脾气。 | ||
| Keep a curb on your anger. | ||
| 请抑制住怒气。 | ||
(6) |
扣留；留下 | |
| Please keep me a place in the queue. | ||
| 请在队里给我留个位置。 | ||
(7) |
赡养；饲养 | |
| to keep a dog | ||
| 养狗 | ||
| Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. | ||
| 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。 | ||
(8) |
经营；经销；管理 | |
| to keep a shop | ||
| 开商店 | ||
| to keep house | ||
| 治家 | ||
(9) |
（常与from连用）远离；不接触 | |
| Keep away from the scene of the accident. | ||
| 勿靠近事故现场。 | ||
| "Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it." | ||
| "他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。" | ||
| But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. | ||
| 但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。 | ||
(10) |
庆祝；纪念 | |
| to keep Christmas | ||
| 庆祝圣诞节 | ||
(11) |
防卫；防守 | |
| to keep a town against the enemy | ||
| 守城御敌 | ||
| The police are keeping / standing guard over the house. | ||
| 警察正派人守护着这幢房子。 | ||
(12) |
保密；不说 | |
| You are keeping something from me. | ||
| 你对我保密。 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
keep one's distance | |
| 远离；保持远距离 | ||
| The deer did not trust us and kept their distance. | ||
| 鹿不相信我们，和我们保持一定的距离。 | ||
|
keep time | |
| 走时准确 | ||
| Does your watch keep time? | ||
| 你的表走得准吗？ | ||
|
keep up with the Joneses | |
| 赶时髦；与他人攀比 | ||
|
keep watch | |
| 留意；注意；守望 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
keep | |
| n. | ||
| 生计 | ||
| to earn one's keep | ||
| 谋生 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
for keeps | |
| 永远地；永久地 | ||
| This gold medal is yours for keeps. | ||
| 这个金牌永远属于你。 | ||
|
常用词组 | ||
|
keep at | |
| 坚持做，不放弃 | ||
|
keep away | |
| 使离开，使站开 | ||
|
keep back | |
(1) |
阻止，阻挡 | |
| The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. | ||
| 警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。 | ||
(2) |
隐瞒，保留 | |
| He can keep nothing back from his friends. | ||
| 他向朋友什么也瞒不住。 | ||
(3) |
扣下；留下 | |
| The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. | ||
| 老板每月扣我50美元服装费。 | ||
|
keep down | |
(1) |
控制，压制 | |
| They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. | ||
| 他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。 | ||
(2) |
卧下；蹲下；不举起 | |
| Keep down — they're shooting at us! | ||
| 趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。 | ||
(3) |
咽下；不吐出 | |
| I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down. | ||
| 大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。 | ||
(4) |
压低声音 | |
|
keep in with | |
| 和…保持友谊 | ||
|
keep off | |
| 避开；不接近 | ||
| Keep off the grass! | ||
| 请勿践踏草地！ | ||
| My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. | ||
| 我的医生劝我别吃糖。 | ||
| Keep your dog off me. | ||
| 把你的狗从我这儿拿开！ | ||
| "Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots." | ||
| "不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。" | ||
|
keep on | |
(1) |
继续；保持 | |
| He just kept on writing. | ||
| 他正在继续写。 | ||
(2) |
（与at连用）纠缠 | |
|
keep out | |
| 关在门外；不准入内 | ||
| to keep the smoke out | ||
| 不让烟进来 | ||
| This coat keeps out the wind. | ||
| 这大衣挡风。 | ||
|
keep out of | |
| 躲开；置身于…之外 | ||
| Do you try to keep out of trouble! | ||
| 你得躲开这麻烦。 | ||
| Keep out of the sun. | ||
| 避免日照。 | ||
| Keep out of mischief. | ||
| 不要再捣蛋了。 | ||
|
keep to | |
| 坚持；保持；不离开 | ||
| He always keeps to his promises. | ||
| 他总是说话算数的。 | ||
| We kept to the roads we knew. | ||
| 我们不离开我们认识的路。 | ||
|
keep to oneself | |
| 对…守口如瓶 | ||
| He kept his conclusions to himself. | ||
| 他对他的结论守口如瓶。 | ||
|
keep up | |
(1) |
继续；坚持 | |
| If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined. | ||
| 如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。 | ||
(2) |
保持；维持 | |
| The high cost of materials keeps up prices. | ||
| 材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。 | ||
| Keep your chin up! | ||
| 不要气馁!;不要灰心! | ||
|
keep up with | |
| 跟上；不落后；赶上 | ||
| Don't run — I can't keep up with you. | ||
| 别跑了，我赶不上你了。 | ||
| Are wages keeping up with inflation? | ||
| 工资跟得上通货膨胀吗？ | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
keep | |
| [ki:p] | ||
| vt. | ||
| (kept [kept]) | ||
(1) |
保持,保存;保守(秘密) | |
(2) |
保藏,收藏, 防护 | |
(3) |
使保持(某种状态) | |
(4) |
履行; 遵守 | |
(5) |
庆祝; 过(年、节); 举行(仪式) | |
(6) |
整理; 料理 | |
(7) |
备有(商品等); 经售 | |
(8) |
记(日记、帐等) | |
(9) |
赡养; 雇用 | |
(10) |
饲养 | |
(11) |
经营, 开设 | |
(12) |
留住, 挽留; 拘留 | |
(13) |
保持...(状态, 活动等) | |
(14) |
防止, 预防 | |
(15) |
保卫, 保证 | |
(16) |
继续遵循 | |
| keep a stick in one's hand | ||
| 手里拿一根棍子 | ||
| keep a town against the enemy | ||
| 保卫城市抗击敌人 | ||
| be kept dry | ||
| 保持干燥 | ||
| keep one's head | ||
| 保持冷静 | ||
| keepone's temper | ||
| 强压怒火 | ||
| keep one's word | ||
| 履行诺言 | ||
| keep one's birthday | ||
| 祝寿 | ||
| keep a school | ||
| 开办学校 | ||
| keep chickens | ||
| 养鸡 | ||
| keep a family | ||
| 养家活口 | ||
| keep the law | ||
| 守法 | ||
| keep sb. long | ||
| 耽搁某人很久 | ||
| keep sb. in custody | ||
| 拘留某人 | ||
| keep the middle of the road | ||
| 一直沿着路中间走 | ||
| keep nothing from sb. | ||
| 什么事都不瞒某人 | ||
| keep sb. from hurting himself | ||
| 防止某人受伤 | ||
| keep time | ||
| 合节拍 | ||
| keep watch | ||
| 担任警戒 | ||
| K-the change. | ||
| 不必找钱了。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
keep | |
| [ki:p] | ||
| vi. | ||
(1) |
保持着某种状态 | |
(2) |
继续不断 | |
(3) |
(食物等)保持不坏 | |
(4) |
[口](店铺等)开着; (学校等)上课 | |
(5) |
拖延 | |
(6) |
[口]逗留, 住, 呆 | |
(7) |
保持某种路线(方向, 距离, 活动等) | |
| keep smiling | ||
| 笑脸常开 | ||
| keep indoors | ||
| 留在家中不出来 K-dry! 切勿受潮! K-silent! 别作声。 | ||
| News of successes keeps pouring in. | ||
| 捷报频传。 | ||
| He kept us going in beer. | ||
| 他长期供应我们啤酒。 | ||
| Meat doesn't keep in hot weather. | ||
| 热天, 肉保存不住。 | ||
| School keeps till four o'clock. | ||
| 学校上课到四点钟。 | ||
| The matter will keep till tomorrow. | ||
| 这件事搁到明天再说。 | ||
| Traffic keeps to the right. | ||
| 车辆靠右行驶。 | ||
| K-straight on. | ||
| 直向前进。 | ||
| K-off the grass. | ||
| 请勿踏草坪。 | ||
|
keep | |
| [ki:p] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
保持; 保养; 管理 | |
(2) |
生计, 衣食; 饲料 | |
(3) |
【史】要塞; 城堡的高楼(最坚固部分) | |
| be worth one's keep | ||
| 值得保存[饲养] | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
earn one's keep | |
(1) |
挣钱维持生活 | |
(2) |
值得雇用; 值得豢养 | |
|
for keeps | |
| [美俚]最后地; 永远地; 认真地; 永远占有 | ||
|
in bad keep | |
| 保存得不好 | ||
|
in low keep | |
| 保存得不好 | ||
|
in good keep | |
| 保存得好 | ||
|
in high keep | |
| 保存得好 | ||
|
keepabreast (of, with) | |
| 与...并进, 跟上, 不落后于... | ||
|
keep after | |
(1) |
一直追赶, 不断追踪 | |
(2) |
不断地说, 反复地说 | |
|
keep ahead (of) | |
| 保持(对...的)领先地位 | ||
|
keep at | |
(1) |
(=keep on at)纠缠(某人) | |
(2) |
(=keep sb. at sth.) 强迫某人不停地做某事 | |
(3) |
坚持不懈地做(某事) | |
|
keep at it | |
| [口]加油干, 使劲, 别松劲! | ||
|
keep away | |
| 离开, 避开 | ||
|
keep back | |
| 退缩; 隐瞒; 留[扣]下; 阻止 | ||
|
keep clear of | |
| 避开, 躲避 | ||
|
keep down | |
| 蹲下; 控制; 阻止增长; 缩减; 用小活字排印; 使(食物, 药等)不吐出来 | ||
|
keep from | |
| 避开; 禁止; 隐瞒; 克制 | ||
|
keep going | |
(1) |
维持下去 | |
(2) |
使继续下去 | |
|
keep in | |
| 扣留; 抑制; 隐瞒; 使(火)不熄灭; 使维持(某种)状态 | ||
|
keep in with sb. | |
| 与某人友好相处; 不断讨好 | ||
|
keep indoors | |
| 呆在家里, 不外出 | ||
|
keep it up | |
| 不松劲, 照原样继续下去 | ||
|
keep off | |
| 避开; 不(让)接近; 防止; (雨雪)没有下 | ||
|
keep on | |
(1) |
继续; 穿[戴]着不脱 | |
(2) |
继续下去, 坚持下去 | |
(3) |
继续雇用(某人) | |
(4) |
(与 about 连用)继续谈论 | |
|
keep on at | |
| 纠缠不休; 继续不断地抱怨(某人) | ||
|
keep on with | |
| 继续(做某事) | ||
|
keep to oneself | |
| 不与人交往, 离群独居 | ||
|
keep out | |
| 把...关在外面; 阻止入内; 不参加; 不进去;【刷】疏排 | ||
|
keep out of | |
| 置身于...之外, 使不参预或不卷入 | ||
|
keep sb. advised in sth. | |
| 使某人随时知道某事的进展情况 | ||
|
keep sb. going in sth. | |
| 继续不断地向某人供应某物 | ||
|
keep sth. to oneself | |
| 保守秘密, 不告诉别人 | ||
|
keep sb. underfoot | |
| 控制某人; 把某人长期踩在脚下; 使某人长期处于从属地位 | ||
|
keep to | |
(1) |
坚持; 坚守; 不违背(诺言、计划等) | |
(2) |
不离开..., 留在... | |
|
keep together | |
(1) |
(使)不分散 | |
(2) |
(使)动作协调 | |
|
keep under | |
(1) |
控制, 压住 | |
(2) |
压迫, 压制 | |
(3) |
使处于麻醉状态 | |
|
keep up | |
| 坚持; 维持; 继续; 不低落; 不为(疾病等)所屈;【刷】用大写正体排印 | ||
|
keep up with | |
(1) |
跟上, 不落后; 与...并肩前进 | |
(2) |
与...保持接触 | |
|
参考词汇 | ||
| keep retain withhold reserve | ||
| 都含“保持”、“保存”的意思。 | ||
(1) |
keep 系常用词, 指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”, 如: | |
| keep the room clean. | ||
| 保持室内清洁。 | ||
(2) |
retain 较正式, 强调“继续保持”, 特指“保持使不失去或被夺走”, 如: | |
| He has managed to retain most of his fortune. | ||
| 他设法保存了他的大部分财产。 | ||
(3) |
withhold 强调“保留”、“隐匿”, 指“阻止其离去或泄漏”, 如: | |
| Fear made him withhold the truth. | ||
| 恐惧使他不敢说实话。 | ||
(4) |
reserve 指“为一目的保持, 或保存一段时间”, 如: | |
| A great future is reserved for you. | ||
| 光明的前程在等待着你。 | ||
| relinquish | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| vi.阻止,挡住 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| vi.阻止,挡住 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| vi.阻止,挡住 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| 留住，止住往后退 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
keep back | |
| 留住，止住，往后退，扣留，阻止前进 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
keep back | |
| 扣留，阻止前进，留住，止住，往后退 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| n.阻止 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| vi.阻止(挡住) | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
keep back | |
| 隐瞒 | ||
