简明英汉词典

 insult
[5insQlt]
n.
侮辱, 凌辱
vt.
侮辱, 凌辱

美国传统词典[双解]

 insult
in.sult
AHD:[1n-s?lt“]
D.J.[in6s(lt]
K.K.[!n6s(lt]
v.（动词）
in.sult.ed， in.sult.ing， in.sults
v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)

 To treat with gross insensitivity, insolence, or contemptuous rudeness.See Synonyms at offend
侮辱：粗野地，傲慢地、无礼地对待参见 offend

(2)

 To affront or demean:
侮辱或使卑下：
an absurd speech that insulted the intelligence of the audience.
侮辱听众智力的荒唐演说

(3)

 Obsolete To make an attack on.
【废语】 攻击
v.intr.Archaic （不及物动词）【古语】

(1)

 To behave arrogantly.
行为傲慢地

(2)

 To give offense; offend:
侮辱；凌辱：
a speech that was intended to insult.
侮辱性的言谈
n.（名词）
AHD:[1n“s?lt”]

(1)

 An offensive action or remark.
侮辱性的行为或言谈

(2)

 Medicine A bodily injury, irritation, or trauma.
【医学】 身体的损伤，发炎或损伤

语源

(1)

 French insulter
法语 insulter

(2)

 from Old French [to assault]
源自 古法语 [袭击]

(3)

 from Latin o3re} [to leap at, insult] [frequentative of] onsilore [to leap upon]
源自 拉丁语 o3re} [抓住，侮辱] [] onsilore的重复动词 [跃过]

(4)

 in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *参见 in-2

(5)

 saloe [to leap] * see sel-
saloe [跃过] *参见 sel-

继承用法

 insult“er
n.（名词）

insult“ingly
adv.（副词）

现代英汉词典

 insult
[In5sQlt]
vt.
侮辱；对人无礼
He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.
他叫她笨蛋来侮辱了她。

词性变化

 insult
[5InsQlt]
n.
侮辱；侮辱之言行
He shouted insults at the boys.
他辱骂男孩们。
Insults were hurled back and forth between the two writers.
这两个作家互相辱骂。

现代英汉综合大辞典

 insult
[5insQlt]
n.

(1)

 侮辱; 凌辱; 无礼

(2)

 (对人身的)损害; 危害; 刺激; 攻击
environmental insults
环境对人体的各种危害
radiation insult
辐射损伤, 辐射伤害

词性变化

 insult
[5insQlt]
vt.
[in5sQlt]

(1)

 侮辱; 辱骂; 冒犯; 轻蔑

(2)

 刺激; 危害

(3)

 [古]突然袭击
Harsh noises insulted our ears.
噪音刺耳。

insult
[5insQlt]
vi.
[古]傲慢无礼

继承用法

 insult able
adj.

insulter
n.

insulting
[In`sQltIN]
adj.

insultingly
adv.

习惯用语

 add insult to injury
连打带骂, 既伤害又侮辱; 倒霉又倒霉

offer an insult to
侮辱

pocket an insult
忍受侮辱, 忍辱含垢

swallow an insult
忍受侮辱, 忍辱含垢

sit down under insults
甘受侮辱, 驯顺地忍受凌辱

参考词汇
insult     affront     indignity    
均含“侮辱”、“不尊重”的意思。

(1)

 insult 强调“傲慢无礼和凌辱”, 如:
To call a brave man a coward is an insult.
把勇士称为懦夫是一种侮辱。

(2)

 affront 指“故意当众对某人表示的不尊敬”, 如:
Leaving during his speech was an affront to the speaker.
当讲话的人正在讲话时离去, 是对他的一种不尊敬。

(3)

 indignity 指“粗鲁无礼的行为或不公正的待遇, 损害了一个人的尊严”, 强调“受侮辱者的感情”, 如:
Spanking is an indignity to a teenager.
(用巴掌、拖鞋等)打一个十几岁的孩子, 是对他的侮辱。
respect    

用法词典

 insult
源自拉丁词insultare在…上面跳跃
英文相关词典

 insult
affront    humiliate    offend    esteem    honor    respect    

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

 insult
欺侮, 欺凌

[七国语言]英汉医学大词典

 insult
发作损伤

美国传统词典

 insult
in.sult
AHD:[1n-s?lt“]
D.J.[in6s(lt]
K.K.[!n6s(lt]
v.
in.sult.ed, in.sult.ing, in.sults
v.tr.

(1)

 To treat with gross insensitivity, insolence, or contemptuous rudeness.See Synonyms at offend

(2)

 To affront or demean:
an absurd speech that insulted the intelligence of the audience.

(3)

 Obsolete To make an attack on.
v.intr.Archaic

(1)

 To behave arrogantly.

(2)

 To give offense; offend:
a speech that was intended to insult.
n.
AHD:[1n“s?lt”]

(1)

 An offensive action or remark.

(2)

 Medicine A bodily injury, irritation, or trauma.

语源

(1)

 French insulter

(2)

 from Old French [to assault]

(3)

 from Latin o3re} [to leap at, insult] [frequentative of] onsilore [to leap upon]

(4)

 in- [on] * see in- 2

(5)

 saloe [to leap] * see sel-

继承用法

 insult“er
n.

insult“ingly
adv.

英汉船舶大词典

 insult
n.伤害

英汉法学大词典

 insult
v.侮辱 ,冒犯 ,污辱,无礼 ;n.侮辱

英汉化学大词典

 insult
n.侮辱;vt.侮辱,损伤,伤害,蔑视

英汉计算机大词典

 insult
n.侮辱;vt.侮辱(损伤,伤害

英汉心理学大词典

 insult
损害

英汉医学大词典

 insult
n.损割