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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| [in5fC:m] | ||
| v. | ||
| (～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
inform | |
| in.form | ||
| AHD:[1n-f?rm“] | ||
| D.J.[in6f%8rm] | ||
| K.K.[!n6f%rm] | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| in.formed， in.form.ing， in.forms | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To impart information to; make aware of something: | |
| 通知：告知信息；使明白某事： | ||
| We were informed by mail of the change in plans. The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over. | ||
| 我们被信告计划的改变。护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束 | ||
(2) |
To acquaint (oneself) with knowledge of a subject. | |
| 使熟悉：使（自己）对某一主题的知识熟悉 | ||
(3) |
To give form or character to; imbue with a quality or an essence: | |
| 鼓吹，灌注：赋特征或形式于；使渗入某种品质或本质： | ||
| “A society's strength is measured by . . . its ability to inform a future generation with its moral standards”(Vanity Fair) | ||
| “一个社会的力量是依其灌注道德标准给下一代人的能力来衡量的”(名利场) | ||
(4) |
To be a pervasive presence in; animate: | |
| 弥漫；激活： | ||
| “It is this brash, backroom sensibility that informs his work as a novelist”(Jeff Shear) | ||
| “正是这种直率而又隐避的敏感性使其作品成为大手笔”(杰夫·希尔) | ||
(5) |
Obsolete To form (the mind or character) by teaching or training. | |
| 【废语】 形成：通过教育或训练形成（心智和品格） | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To give or provide information. | |
| 通知：给或提供信息 | ||
(2) |
To disclose confidential or incriminating information to an authority: | |
| 告发：向官方揭露秘密的或控告的信息： | ||
| The defendant informed against the other members of the ring. | ||
| 被告检举犯罪集团的其他成员 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English enfourmen, informen | |
| 中古英语 enfourmen, informen | ||
(2) |
from Old French enfourmer | |
| 源自 古法语 enfourmer | ||
(3) |
from Latin o?rm3re} | |
| 源自 拉丁语 o?rm3re} | ||
(4) |
in- [in] * see in- 2 | |
| in- [在…里] *参见 in-2 | ||
(5) |
f?3re} [to fashion] from f?a [form] | |
| f?3re} [流行的式样] 源自 f?a [格式] | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| [In5fC:m] | ||
| vt., vi. | ||
(1) |
通知；告诉 | |
| The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. | ||
| 女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 | ||
| The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. | ||
| 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。 | ||
(2) |
（常与against, on连用）（向警方）告发 | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
inform | |
| [in5fC:m] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
告诉, 通知; 报告 | |
(2) |
使充满; 使活跃; 鼓舞 | |
(3) |
【罕】教导 | |
| I beg to inform you that ... | ||
| 谨通知... | ||
| be well informed about sth. | ||
| 精通某事; 对某事消息灵通 | ||
| Breath informs the body. | ||
| 呼吸给身体以活力。 | ||
| These poems are informed with sincerity. | ||
| 这些诗篇充满真挚的感情。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
inform | |
| [in5fC:m] | ||
| vi. | ||
| 告发, 告密(against, on) | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
informer | |
| [in5fC:mE] | ||
| n. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
be informed of | |
| 听说; 接到...的通知 | ||
|
be rightly informed | |
| 得到正确的[错误的]知识[情报] | ||
|
be wrongly informed | |
| 得到正确的[错误的]知识[情报] | ||
|
keep ... informed | |
| 随时向...报告情况 | ||
|
inform against sb. | |
| 告发某人, 检举某人 | ||
|
inform on sb. | |
| 告发某人, 检举某人 | ||
|
inform upon sb. | |
| 告发某人, 检举某人 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
| inform notify acquaint | ||
| 都含“告知”、“通知”的意思。 | ||
(1) |
inform 指“以任何方式直接告知”, 如: | |
| He informed me of your decision. | ||
| 他把你的决定告诉了我。 | ||
(2) |
notify指“官方正式通告”, 如: | |
| We've notified our loss to the police. | ||
| 我们已向警察局报告了损失情况。 | ||
(3) |
acquaint 指“使某人了解前所未知的事”, 如: | |
| She acquainted us with her problems. | ||
| 她把她的问题告诉了我们。 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| in 在…内+form形状；在心里造成形状就引申为通知 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| accuse advise betray blab communicate enlighten instruct notify report snitch squeal tattle tell | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| 传达;通报;报告 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| in.form | ||
| AHD:[1n-f?rm“] | ||
| D.J.[in6f%8rm] | ||
| K.K.[!n6f%rm] | ||
| v. | ||
| in.formed, in.form.ing, in.forms | ||
| v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To impart information to; make aware of something: | |
| We were informed by mail of the change in plans. The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over. | ||
(2) |
To acquaint (oneself) with knowledge of a subject. | |
(3) |
To give form or character to; imbue with a quality or an essence: | |
| “A society's strength is measured by . . . its ability to inform a future generation with its moral standards”(Vanity Fair) | ||
(4) |
To be a pervasive presence in; animate: | |
| “It is this brash, backroom sensibility that informs his work as a novelist”(Jeff Shear) | ||
(5) |
Obsolete To form (the mind or character) by teaching or training. | |
| v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To give or provide information. | |
(2) |
To disclose confidential or incriminating information to an authority: | |
| The defendant informed against the other members of the ring. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English enfourmen, informen | |
(2) |
from Old French enfourmer | |
(3) |
from Latin o?rm3re} | |
(4) |
in- [in] * see in- 2 | |
(5) |
f?3re} [to fashion] from f?a [form] | |
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| n.告知 | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| 通知，通告 | ||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| n.传达 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| v.报告 ,通知,告知 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| n.通知 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| n.通知,告诉 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| vt.通知,鼓舞 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| 通知，向……报告 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| n.通知 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
inform | |
| vt.通知(鼓舞) | ||