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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| [5indEstri] | ||
| n. | ||
| 工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
industry | |
| in.dus.try | ||
| AHD:[1n“d…-str?] | ||
| D.J.[6ind*stri8] | ||
| K.K.[6!nd*stri] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| 【复数】 in.dus.tries缩写 indus.， ind. | ||
(1) |
Commercial production and sale of goods. | |
| 产业，工业：商业性生产和货物的销售 | ||
(2) |
A specific branch of manufacture and trade: | |
| 行业：制造业或商业中具体的分支： | ||
| the textile industry.See Synonyms at business | ||
| 纺织行业参见 business | ||
(3) |
The sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises: | |
| 工业企业资方人员：经济中的一部分，由工业企业组成： | ||
| government regulation of industry. | ||
| 政府对资方的规定 | ||
(4) |
Industrial management. | |
| 工业管理 | ||
(5) |
Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence: | |
| 勤劳，勤勉：对某个任务或劳作热情地投入；勤奋： | ||
| demonstrated great intelligence and industry as a prosecutor. | ||
| 如检察官般表现出睿智与勤奋 | ||
(6) |
Ongoing work or study associated with a specified subject or figure: | |
| 专题研究：从事与某个具体的课题或人物有关的工作或研究： | ||
| the Civil War industry; the Hemingway industry. | ||
| 美国内战史研究；海明威研究 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English industrie [skill] | |
| 中古英语 industrie [技巧] | ||
(2) |
from Old French | |
| 源自 古法语 | ||
(3) |
from Latin industria [diligence] [from feminine of] industrius [diligent] * see ster- 2 | |
| 源自 拉丁语 industria [勤奋] [] 源自industrius的阴性词 [勤奋的] *参见 ster- 2 | ||
|
注释 | ||
| A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the word industry. Coming from the Latin word industria, meaning “diligent activity directed to some purpose,” and its descendant, Old French industrie, with the senses “activity,” “ability,” and “a trade or occupation,” our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant “skill,” “a device,” and “diligence” as well as “a trade.” As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale, the last sense of industry as well as the slightly newer sense “systematic work or habitual employment” grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word. We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry, rather like the garment industry. The sense “diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however, perhaps even to survive industry itself. | ||
| industry 有一个明显的含义，即指将人力组织转化成进行货物商业性生产和进行商业性服务的方法，而在有此含义前，这个词经历了多次变化。 这个词来源于拉丁文industria ， 意思是“为某种目的而进行的勤奋的活动”；后来这个拉丁字发展成古法语单词industrie ， 其意思是“活动性”、“能力”和“一种行业和职业”。英文单词（最早的记载是1475年）原意是“技巧”、“方法”、“勤奋”，也有“一种行业”之意。随着产业革命的开展，越来越多的人力被用于进行货物生产和商业服务，industry 最新的含义及其较新的意思“有组织的劳动或习惯性的雇佣”变得重要起来， 并逐渐成为这个词最主要的意思。现在，我们甚至在提到莎士比亚研究时，就象提及成衣制造业。不过，“勤劳、勤奋”这层含义仍在使用，也许只要这个单词存在，这层含义就不会消失 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| [5IndEstrI] | ||
| n. | ||
| -tries | ||
(1) |
工业；企业 | |
| the cotton and woolen industries | ||
| 棉毛工业 | ||
| "But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller." | ||
| "但是,在美国人的生活中当工业比农业更为重要时,家庭开始变小了。" | ||
(2) |
工业界 | |
(3) |
制造业 | |
| machine-driven industry | ||
| 机器制造业 | ||
(4) |
勤奋 | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
industry | |
| [5indEstri] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
工[行, 实]业 | |
(2) |
勤劳; 勤奋 | |
(3) |
有组织的劳动; 经常的工作[努力] | |
(4) |
[总称]工业资方; 企业; 产业 | |
| the heavy industry | ||
| 重工业 | ||
| the tourist industry | ||
| 旅游业 | ||
| expand industry and commerce | ||
| 发展工商业 | ||
| His success was due to his industry and thrift. | ||
| 他取得成功是由于他的勤俭。 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
advertising industry | |
| 广告业 | ||
|
aerospace industry | |
| 航空和航天工业 | ||
|
agricultural industry | |
| 农业生产 | ||
|
aircraft industry | |
| 飞机制造工业 | ||
|
airline industry | |
| 航空公司; 航线 | ||
|
alcoholic beverage industry | |
| 酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业 | ||
|
animal industry | |
| 畜牧业 | ||
|
anti-pollution industry | |
| 反污染工业 | ||
|
appliance industry | |
| 器械工业 | ||
|
armament industry | |
| 军火工业 | ||
|
arms industry | |
| 军需工业 | ||
|
artificial petroleum industry | |
| 人造石油工业 | ||
|
artisan industry | |
| 手工业生产 | ||
|
assembly industry | |
| 组装[装配]工业 | ||
|
atomic industry | |
| 原子工业 | ||
|
baking industry | |
| 焙烤食品工业; 面包工业 | ||
|
basic industry | |
| 基础工业, 重工业 | ||
|
bay scallop industry | |
| 海湾扇贝养殖业 | ||
|
bituminous industry | |
| 沥青工业 | ||
|
book industry | |
| 图书出版业 | ||
|
bottleneck industry | |
| 薄弱环节产业 | ||
|
brain industry | |
| 头脑产业 | ||
|
brewing industry | |
| 啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业 | ||
|
broiler-fryer industry | |
| 肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场] | ||
|
building industry | |
| 建筑工业 | ||
|
business industry | |
| 商办工业 | ||
|
by-product industry | |
| 副产物加工业 | ||
|
canned foods industry | |
| 罐头食品工业 | ||
|
capital-intensive industry | |
| 资本密集[集约]工业; 资本密集型的工业; 耗费资金的工业 | ||
|
car industry | |
| 汽车制造工业 | ||
|
cement industry | |
| 水泥工业 | ||
|
ceramic industry | |
| 陶瓷工业 | ||
|
clothing industry | |
| 服装工业, 缝纫业 | ||
|
coal industry | |
| 煤炭工业 | ||
|
cold storage industry | |
| 冷藏工业 | ||
|
competitive industry | |
| 竞争性产业 | ||
|
confectionery industry | |
| 糖食工业, 糖果工业 | ||
|
consumer goods industry | |
| 消费品工业 | ||
|
cottage industry | |
| 家庭手工业 | ||
|
data processing industry | |
| 资料数据处理行业 | ||
|
defense industrys | |
| 国防工业 | ||
|
domestic industry | |
| 家庭工业; 手工业生产 | ||
|
electric industry | |
| 电气制造工业 | ||
|
electric utility industry | |
| 电力工业 | ||
|
electronic industry | |
| 电子工业 | ||
|
electronic computer industry | |
| 电子计算机工业 | ||
|
energy industrys | |
| 动力工业 | ||
|
engineering industry | |
| 机器制造业 | ||
|
entertainment industry | |
| 娱乐业 | ||
|
fabricated metal industry | |
| 金属制品工业 | ||
|
farming industry | |
| 农业生产 | ||
|
fisheries industry | |
| 渔业, 水产业 | ||
|
food service industry | |
| 食品行业 | ||
|
foundry industry | |
| 铸造工业 | ||
|
fuel industry | |
| 燃料工业 | ||
|
furniture industry | |
| 家具工业 | ||
|
gas industry | |
| 煤气工业 | ||
|
glass industry | |
| 玻璃工业 | ||
|
goods-producing industry | |
| 工业和建筑业 | ||
|
hard carbide industry | |
| 硬质合金工业 | ||
|
hard metal industry | |
| 硬质合金工业 | ||
|
heavy clay industry | |
| 重粘土工业, 砖瓦工业 | ||
|
heavy machine building industry | |
| 重型机器制造工业 | ||
|
hog industry | |
| 养猪业 | ||
|
home industry | |
| 本国工业; 手工业生产; 家庭工业 | ||
|
home petroleum industry | |
| 本国石油工业 | ||
|
horological industry | |
| 钟表[计时器]工业 | ||
|
hotel industry | |
| 旅馆业 | ||
|
infant industry | |
| 新生工业 | ||
|
information industry | |
| 信息产业, 情报企业 | ||
|
instrument industryes | |
| 仪表制造业 | ||
|
insurance industry | |
| 保险业 | ||
|
knowledge industry | |
| 知识产业, 知识界 | ||
|
knowledge concentrated industry | |
| 知识密集型产业 | ||
|
labour concentrated industry | |
| 劳动密集型产业 | ||
|
leading industry | |
| 主导产业 | ||
|
leisure industry | |
| 娱乐产业 | ||
|
light industry | |
| 轻工业 | ||
|
local industry | |
| 地方工业 | ||
|
machine-building industry | |
| 机器制造业 | ||
|
marine products industry | |
| 水产业 | ||
|
meat-packing industry | |
| 肉类加工业 | ||
|
metal-processing industry | |
| 金属加工业 | ||
|
metallurgical industry | |
| 冶金工业 | ||
|
microbiological industry | |
| 微生物工业 | ||
|
mineral industry | |
| 采掘工业 | ||
|
most advanced industry | |
| 尖端产业 | ||
|
motor industry | |
| 汽车制造业 | ||
|
munitions industry | |
| 军火工业, 军事工业 | ||
|
neighbourhood industry | |
| 街道工业 | ||
|
non-ferrous metals industry | |
| 有色金属工业 | ||
|
offshore oil industry | |
| 海上石油开采业 | ||
|
oil prodution industry | |
| 油脂工业 | ||
|
opportunity industry | |
| 机会产业 | ||
|
paper manufacturing industry | |
| 造纸工业 | ||
|
petro-chemical industry | |
| 石油化学工业 | ||
|
petroleum industry | |
| 石油工业 | ||
|
plastics industry | |
| 塑料工业 | ||
|
power industry | |
| 电力工业 | ||
|
powder metallurgy industry | |
| 粉末冶金工业 | ||
|
rising sun industry | |
| 朝阳产业 | ||
|
rubber industry | |
| 橡胶工业 | ||
|
ship-building industry | |
| 造船工业 | ||
|
shipping industry | |
| 航运业 | ||
|
silk textile industry | |
| 丝绸工业 | ||
|
social development industry | |
| 社会开发产业 | ||
|
space industry | |
| 航天工业 | ||
|
speciality industry | |
| 特产产业 | ||
|
state-operated industry | |
| 国营工业 | ||
|
steel industry | |
| 钢铁工业 | ||
|
sunsetting industry | |
| 夕阳产业 | ||
|
synthetic fiber industry | |
| 合成纤维工业 | ||
|
tannery industry | |
| 皮革工业 | ||
|
textile industry | |
| 纺织工业 | ||
|
trade industry | |
| 商业部门 | ||
|
travel industry | |
| 旅游业 | ||
|
war industry | |
| 军事工业 | ||
|
wood industry | |
| 木材工业 | ||
|
yeast industry | |
| 酵母工业 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 来自拉丁语industria | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| business concern labor manufacture trade work | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉地理大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业, 产业 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业, 产业 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| in.dus.try | ||
| AHD:[1n“d…-str?] | ||
| D.J.[6ind*stri8] | ||
| K.K.[6!nd*stri] | ||
| n. | ||
| pl. in.dus.triesAbbr. indus., ind. | ||
(1) |
Commercial production and sale of goods. | |
(2) |
A specific branch of manufacture and trade: | |
| the textile industry.See Synonyms at business | ||
(3) |
The sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises: | |
| government regulation of industry. | ||
(4) |
Industrial management. | |
(5) |
Energetic devotion to a task or an endeavor; diligence: | |
| demonstrated great intelligence and industry as a prosecutor. | ||
(6) |
Ongoing work or study associated with a specified subject or figure: | |
| the Civil War industry; the Hemingway industry. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English industrie [skill] | |
(2) |
from Old French | |
(3) |
from Latin industria [diligence] [from feminine of] industrius [diligent] * see ster- 2 | |
|
注释 | ||
| A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the word industry. Coming from the Latin word industria, meaning “diligent activity directed to some purpose,” and its descendant, Old French industrie, with the senses “activity,” “ability,” and “a trade or occupation,” our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant “skill,” “a device,” and “diligence” as well as “a trade.” As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale, the last sense of industry as well as the slightly newer sense “systematic work or habitual employment” grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word. We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry, rather like the garment industry. The sense “diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however, perhaps even to survive industry itself. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.产业,工业 | ||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.产业 ,工业 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业 | ||
|
英汉环境大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业;n.工业,产业 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业,勤劳 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业，产业勤奋，勤勉 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
industry | |
| 产业，工业，企业勤奋，勤勉 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业，企业 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业(勤劳) | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业,产业 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业,勤劳 | ||
|
英汉汽车大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业,产业 | ||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业,生产,勤劳 | ||
|
英汉消防大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| 工业 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
industry | |
| n.工业,业,行业 | ||