incumbent


简明英汉词典
	incumbent
	[in5kQmbEnt]
	adj.
	职责所在的, 负有...义务的
美国传统词典[双解]
	incumbent
	in.cum.bent
	AHD:[1n-k?m“b…nt]
	D.J.[in6k(mb*nt]
	K.K.[!n6k(mb*nt]
	adj.（形容词）
(1)	Imposed as an obligation or a duty; obligatory:
	有义务的：强加责任或任务的；有义务的：
	felt it was incumbent on us all to help.
	感到我们大家都来帮助是义不容辞的
(2)	Lying, leaning, or resting on something else:
	凭依的，依靠的：躺、靠或放在其它物上的：
	incumbent rock strata.
	依附的岩石层
(3)	Currently holding a specified office:
	在职的：当前任某一特定职位的：
	the incumbent mayor.
	在职的市长
	n.（名词）
	A person who holds an office or ecclesiastical benefice:
	任职者：行政部门或教会中的任职者：
	defeated the incumbent in a close election.
	在一场势均力敌的选举中击败在职者
语源
(1)	Middle English [holder of an office]
	中古英语 [在职者]
(2)	from Medieval Latin incumb?s incumbent-
	源自中世纪拉丁语 incumb?s incumbent-
(3)	from Latin [present participle of] incumbere [to lean upon, apply oneself to]
	源自拉丁语 [] incumbere的现在分词 [靠在…上，致力于]
(4)	in- [on] * see in- 2
	in- [在…上] 参见 in-*2
(5)	-cumbere [to recline]
	-cumbere [斜倚，向后靠]
继承用法
	incum“bently
	adv.（副词）
现代英汉词典
	incumbent
	[In5kQmbEnt]
	adj.
	（常与on连用）负有职责的；负有义务的
	It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
	在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
词性变化
	incumbent
	n.
(1)	（英国教会的）牧师
(2)	（从政的）在职者，现任者
现代英汉综合大辞典
	incumbent
	[in5kQmbEnt]
	adj.
(1)	成为责任的; 义不容辞的
(2)	躺卧的; 凭依的
(3)	现任的; 现职的
(4)	弯垂下来的
(5)	(地层)重叠的; 覆盖在上面的
	incumbent posture
	躺卧的姿势
	the incumbent governor
	现任州长
	It is incumbent upon you to warn them.
	你有责任警告他们。
词性变化
	incumbent
	[in5kQmbEnt]
	n.
(1)	[美](政府、团体等的)在职者; [英]在职牧师
(2)	居住者; 房客
	the present incumbent of the presidential chair of this company
	本公司现任董事长
习惯用语
	be incumbent upon sb.
	不容某人推辞(做某事的)责任; 对某人(做某事)是责无旁贷的
	be incumbent to do sth.
	不容某人推辞(做某事的)责任; 对某人(做某事)是责无旁贷的
用法词典
	incumbent
	来自拉丁语incumbere
美国传统词典
	incumbent
	in.cum.bent
	AHD:[1n-k?m“b…nt]
	D.J.[in6k(mb*nt]
	K.K.[!n6k(mb*nt]
	adj.
(1)	Imposed as an obligation or a duty; obligatory:
	felt it was incumbent on us all to help.
(2)	Lying, leaning, or resting on something else:
	incumbent rock strata.
(3)	Currently holding a specified office:
	the incumbent mayor.
	n.
	A person who holds an office or ecclesiastical benefice:
	defeated the incumbent in a close election.
语源
(1)	Middle English [holder of an office]
(2)	from Medieval Latin incumb?s incumbent-
(3)	from Latin [present participle of] incumbere [to lean upon, apply oneself to]
(4)	in- [on] * see in- 2
(5)	-cumbere [to recline]
继承用法
	incum“bently
	adv.
英汉地质大词典
	incumbent
	adj.上覆的;n.上覆的,叠覆的,叠置的
英汉法学大词典
	incumbent
	adj.在职
英汉化学大词典
	incumbent
	adj.负有责任的,压在上面的,在职的
英汉计算机大词典
	incumbent
	adj.负有责任的(压在上面的,在职的)
英汉建筑大词典
	incumbent
	n.在职者,居住者,房客
英汉农牧林大词典
	incumbent
	n.内曲的