简明英汉词典

 hawk
[hC:k]
n.
鹰, 掠夺他人的人, 鹰派成员
vi.
放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽
vt.
捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, (沿街)叫卖, 散播

美国传统词典[双解]

 hawk
hawk 1
AHD:[h?k]
D.J.[h%8k]
K.K.[h%k]
n.（名词）

(1)

 Any of various birds of prey of the order Falconiformes and especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo, characteristically having a short, hooked bill and strong claws adapted for seizing.
鹰：任何种类的有短且为钩状的喙和适于捕捉的利爪的隼形目肉食性飞禽，尤指鹰 属及 鹬 属动物

(2)

 Any of various similar birds of prey.
任何类似的猛禽

(3)

 A person who preys on others; a shark.
掠夺别人的人；骗子

(4)

 One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.
鹰派人物：如在争论中显示出一种积极好战的或有侵略性态度的人

(5)

 A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.
主战派：为执行外交政策而倾向于采取军事力量或行动的人
v.intr.（不及物动词）
hawked， hawk.ing， hawks

(1)

 To hunt with trained hawks.
用训练好的鹰狩猎

(2)

 To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk:
象鹰一样俯冲攻击：
“It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water”(Peter Matthiessen)
“观看零星几只蜗牛是一件有趣的事…当它们俯冲下来掠过照光的草地和水面时就象在风中上下起舞”(彼得·马蒂恩森)

语源

(1)

 Middle English hauk
中古英语 hauk

(2)

 from Old English hafoc * see kap-
源自 古英语 hafoc *参见 kap-

继承用法

 hawk“ish
adj.（形容词）

hawk“ishly
adv.（副词）

hawk“ishness
n.（名词）

基本词义

 hawk
hawk 2
AHD:[h?k]
D.J.[h%8k]
K.K.[h%k]
v.（动词）
hawked， hawk.ing， hawks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.
叫卖：尤指通过吆喝的方式积极主动地兜售货物
v.tr.（及物动词）
To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.
通过叫卖主动兜售（货物）

语源

(1)

 Middle English hauken
中古英语 hauken

(2)

 back-formation from hauker * see hawker
源自 hauker *参见 hawker的逆构词

基本词义

 hawk
hawk 3
AHD:[h?k]
D.J.[h%8k]
K.K.[h%k]
v.（动词）
hawked， hawk.ing， hawks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.
清嗓：咯痰或象咯痰一样来清嗓或试图清嗓
v.tr.（及物动词）
To clear the throat of (phlegm).
清除嗓子中的（痰）
n.（名词）
An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.
一种使痰排出以清嗓且出声的努力

语源
[Imitative]
[拟声的]

现代英汉词典

 hawk
[hC:k]
n.

(1)

 鹰，隼

(2)

 强硬派，鹰派人物

词性变化

 hawk
vt.
沿街叫卖，兜售

现代英汉综合大辞典

 hawk
[hC:k]
vi.
大声清嗓; 咳嗽

词性变化

 hawk
[hC:k]
vt.
咳出
hawk up phlegm
把痰咳出来

hawk
[hC:k]
n.
咳痰声, 清嗓声

英文相关词典

 hawk
chase    hunt    peddle    sell    vend    

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

 hawk
老鹰

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

 hawk
抹灰托板

美国传统词典

 hawk
hawk 1
AHD:[h?k]
D.J.[h%8k]
K.K.[h%k]
n.

(1)

 Any of various birds of prey of the order Falconiformes and especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo, characteristically having a short, hooked bill and strong claws adapted for seizing.

(2)

 Any of various similar birds of prey.

(3)

 A person who preys on others; a shark.

(4)

 One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.

(5)

 A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.
v.intr.
hawked, hawk.ing, hawks

(1)

 To hunt with trained hawks.

(2)

 To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk:
“It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water”(Peter Matthiessen)

语源

(1)

 Middle English hauk

(2)

 from Old English hafoc * see kap-

继承用法

 hawk“ish
adj.

hawk“ishly
adv.

hawk“ishness
n.

基本词义

 hawk
hawk 2
AHD:[h?k]
D.J.[h%8k]
K.K.[h%k]
v.
hawked, hawk.ing, hawks
v.intr.
To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.
v.tr.
To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.

语源

(1)

 Middle English hauken

(2)

 back-formation from hauker * see hawker

基本词义

 hawk
hawk 3
AHD:[h?k]
D.J.[h%8k]
K.K.[h%k]
v.
hawked, hawk.ing, hawks
v.intr.
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.
v.tr.
To clear the throat of (phlegm).
n.
An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.

语源
[Imitative]

英汉环境大词典

 hawk
n.鹰

英汉化学大词典

 hawk
n.鹰,镘板,托灰盘;vt.散布消息

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

 hawk
①镘灰板②鹰

英汉计算机大词典

 hawk
n.鹰(镘板,托灰盘);vt.散布消息

英汉建筑大词典

 hawk
n.镘灰板

英汉医学大词典

 hawk
n.咳嗽,清嗓

英汉中医大词典

 hawk
n.清嗓,咳嗽,咳出