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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| [5hB:dn] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷 | ||
| vi. | ||
| 变硬, 变冷酷, 涨价 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
Harden | |
| [5hB:dn] | ||
| 哈登(①姓氏 ②Sir Arthur, 1865 -1940, 英国化学家, 曾获1929年诺贝尔化学奖) | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
harden | |
| hard.en | ||
| AHD:[h?r“dn] | ||
| D.J.[6h$8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6h$dn] | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| hard.ened， hard.en.ing， hard.ens | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To make hard or harder. | |
| 使硬化：使变硬或更硬 | ||
(2) |
To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship. | |
| 使经得起考验：使能经受住身体的或精神上的困苦 | ||
(3) |
To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous: | |
| 使无情：使没有感情、无同情心或冷酷： | ||
| “To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways”(Archibald MacLeish) | ||
| “不是用爱的本质去爱，会使人在许多方面变得冷酷无情”(阿奇博尔德·麦克利什) | ||
(4) |
To make sharp, as in outline. | |
| 使轮廓鲜明 | ||
(5) |
To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete. | |
| 用围墙保护：用泥土或混凝土围住以保护（核武器） | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To become hard or harder. | |
| 变硬或更硬 | ||
(2) |
To rise and become stable. Used of prices. | |
| 变稳定：上涨且变得稳定。用于价格 | ||
(3) |
To become inured. | |
| 变习惯 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
harden， acclimate， acclimatize， season， toughen | |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure”: | |
| 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“使对艰难困苦有抵抗力，尤指通过连续的暴露于困难面前”： | ||
| was hardened to life on the frontier; | ||
| 顽强地面对前线的生活； | ||
| is becoming acclimated to the tropical heat; | ||
| 对热带的高度逐渐适应； | ||
| was acclimatized by long hours to overwork; | ||
| 由于长时间的磨炼而适应超负荷劳动； | ||
| became seasoned to life in prison; | ||
| 对监狱的生活习以为常； | ||
| toughened by experience and criticism. soften | ||
| 由于坎坷的经历和人们的指责而麻木不仁 soften | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
Harden | |
| Har.den | ||
| AHD:[h?r“dn] Sir Arthur (1865-1940) | ||
| D.J.[6h$8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6h$dn] | ||
| NONE（无词性） | ||
| British biochemist. He shared a 1929 Nobel Prize for research on the fermentation of sugars. | ||
| 哈登，阿瑟：(1865-1940) 英国生物化学家，因在糖发酵上的研究而获1929年的诺贝尔奖 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| [5hB:d(E)n] | ||
| vt., vi. | ||
(1) |
使坚强；使坚硬 | |
| The earth hardens under the hot sun. | ||
| 土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。 | ||
| You may leave the jelly in a cool place to harden it. | ||
| "你可以把果子冻放在阴凉的地方,让它凝固。" | ||
| Their hands hardened when they worked on the farm. | ||
| "他们在农场工作的时候,双手变粗糙了。" | ||
(2) |
心肠变硬；变得冷酷 无情 | |
| I hardened my heart against him. | ||
| 我硬下心肠对待他。 | ||
| Don't harden your heart against your own relatives. (喻) | ||
| 对自己的亲戚心肠不要太硬了。;对待自己的亲戚不要过于苛刻无情。 | ||
(3) |
（价格等）停止下跌，停止波动 | |
|
常用词组 | ||
|
harden off | |
| 使（植物）茁壮以便在露天生长 | ||
|
harden to | |
| 对…变得不在乎 | ||
| He is becoming hardened to failure. | ||
| 他对失败已变得不在乎了。 | ||
| The southerners are quite hardened to the cold weather here now. | ||
| 这几个南方人现在对这儿的寒冷气候已习以为常了。 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
harden | |
| [5hB:dn] | ||
| vi. | ||
(1) |
变硬; 凝固 | |
(2) |
变坚强; 变果断 | |
(3) |
变刚毅; 变冷酷[麻木] | |
(4) |
(意见等)坚定; (行情等)看涨; (市场)稳定 | |
| Her mind hardened at the thought of the difficulties awaiting her. | ||
| 当她想到面临着许多困难时, 她的意志更坚定了。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
harden | |
| [5hB:dn] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
使变硬[硬化, 凝固, 坚固, 淬硬] | |
(2) |
使变得坚强 | |
(3) |
[常用被动语态]使变冷酷, 使麻木 | |
(4) |
(把导弹基地等用水泥等加固或设在地下)使不受爆炸[热幅射]之害 | |
| harden the body | ||
| 锻练身体 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
hardened | |
| [`hB:dEnd] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
变硬的, 已定型的 | |
(2) |
(导弹等)有地下发射井的, 可以从地下发射的 | |
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
harden off | |
| 使(幼苗)受冷而变得耐寒 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
Harden | |
| [5hB:dn] | ||
| n. | ||
| 哈登(①姓氏 ②Sir Arthur, 1865 -1940, 英国化学家, 曾获1929年诺贝尔化学奖) | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| hard 硬+ -en 动词后缀，使… | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| soften | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| 使坚固 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| hard.en | ||
| AHD:[h?r“dn] | ||
| D.J.[6h$8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6h$dn] | ||
| v. | ||
| hard.ened, hard.en.ing, hard.ens | ||
| v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To make hard or harder. | |
(2) |
To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship. | |
(3) |
To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous: | |
| “To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways”(Archibald MacLeish) | ||
(4) |
To make sharp, as in outline. | |
(5) |
To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete. | |
| v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To become hard or harder. | |
(2) |
To rise and become stable. Used of prices. | |
(3) |
To become inured. | |
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
harden, acclimate, acclimatize, season, toughen | |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure”: | |
| was hardened to life on the frontier; | ||
| is becoming acclimated to the tropical heat; | ||
| was acclimatized by long hours to overwork; | ||
| became seasoned to life in prison; | ||
| toughened by experience and criticism. soften | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
Harden | |
| Har.den | ||
| AHD:[h?r“dn] Sir Arthur (1865-1940) | ||
| D.J.[6h$8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6h$dn] | ||
| NONE | ||
| British biochemist. He shared a 1929 Nobel Prize for research on the fermentation of sugars. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.硬化 | ||
|
英汉电力大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.硬化,淬火 | ||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.硬化淬火 | ||
|
英汉广播大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.坚膜,硬化 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.上涨,价格趋稳 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| vt.使...变硬,加固 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| 使硬，使坚固，变硬 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
harden | |
| 使硬，使坚固，变硬，硬化凝固淬火 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
harden | |
| 硬化，淬火 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
harden | |
| 硬化，凝固，淬火使硬，使坚固，变硬 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.上涨,价格趋稳 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| vt.使...变硬(加固) | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.使...变硬,硬化 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| vt.变硬淬火 | ||
|
英汉汽车大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.使...变硬,硬化 | ||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.变硬,硬化,凝结 | ||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.硬化,变硬 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
harden | |
| n.硬化,变硬 | ||