|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
hard-bitten | |
| adj. | ||
| （原指）狠狠地咬, 顽强的, 坚韧不拔的, 不屈服的 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
hard-bitten | |
| hard-bit.ten | ||
| AHD:[h?rd“b1t“n] | ||
| D.J.[6h$8d6bitn] | ||
| K.K.[6h$d6b!tn] | ||
| adj.（形容词） | ||
| Toughened by experience. | ||
| 变顽强的：通过经历而变得顽强的 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
hard-bitten | |
| adj. | ||
| 顽强的，不屈服的 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
hard | |
| [hB:d] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
坚固的, 硬的; 固体的 | |
(2) |
结实的, 紧的 | |
(3) |
艰苦的; 难于对付的 | |
(4) |
厉害的, 严酷的; 强烈的 | |
(5) |
(身体)健壮的; (组织等)健全的 | |
(6) |
难以忍受的; 艰辛的 | |
(7) |
激烈的, 猛烈的 | |
(8) |
苛刻的 | |
(9) |
(人等)冷酷的, 刻薄的 | |
(10) |
(食物等)粗糙的, 发酸的 | |
(11) |
【语】发硬音的 | |
(12) |
(市价等)稳定的 | |
(13) |
确实的, 不容怀疑的 | |
(14) |
(钱币)金属制的; (币制)可兑换成金子的 | |
(15) |
(水等)含无机盐的 | |
(16) |
(酒)烈性的 | |
(17) |
(声音等)刺耳的; (颜色等)刺眼的 | |
(18) |
恶性难改的 | |
(19) |
防原子的 ⑵⑽反差强的 ⑵ | |
(20) |
有抗性的 ⑵ | |
(21) |
有硬封皮的 ⑵ | |
(22) |
硬Ｘ射线管的 ⑵ | |
(23) |
(导弹设施等)有坚固掩护工事的 ⑵ | |
(24) |
(导弹)可以从地下发射井发射的 ⑵ | |
(25) |
(太空船的着落)撞毁的 ⑵ | |
(26) |
(火箭)着地时速度在每小时100-300英里之间的 | |
| as hard as rock | ||
| 坚如盘石 | ||
| be sentenced to two years' hard labour | ||
| 被判处服两年苦役 | ||
| a hard father | ||
| 严父 | ||
| a hard liquor | ||
| [美]烈性酒 | ||
| hard words | ||
| 难于入耳的话 | ||
| Times are hard. | ||
| 时世艰难。 | ||
| Hard words break no bones. | ||
| [谚]直言无害。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
hard | |
| adv. | ||
(1) |
努力, 使劲, 拼命地 | |
(2) |
厉害地, 猛烈地 | |
(3) |
紧紧地, 靠近 | |
(4) |
艰苦地 | |
(5) |
[美口]非常, 极 | |
(6) |
(煮得)老 | |
| swim hard | ||
| 快游 | ||
| look [gaze, stare] hard at sb. | ||
| 死死盯住某人 | ||
|
hard | |
| n. | ||
(1) |
[英]硬海滩, 登陆处 | |
(2) |
[英俚](囚犯的)强迫劳役 | |
| hard alee | ||
| 【航海】驶船向上风的命令 | ||
| hard all | ||
| 全力以赴 | ||
| Hard aport! | ||
| 【航海】(驶船向右的命令)左满舵! | ||
| Hard astarboard! | ||
| 【航海】右满舵! | ||
| aweather! | ||
| (=Hard up!)【航海】转舵挡风! | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
hardback | |
| [5hB:dbAk] | ||
| n. | ||
| 硬皮书 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
hard | |
| adj. | ||
| 硬皮的 | ||
|
hardbake | |
| [`hB:dbeIk] | ||
| n. | ||
| [英](用糖和杏仁制成的)点心 | ||
|
hard-baked | |
| adj. | ||
| 烤干的, 烤得过头的 | ||
|
hardball | |
| [`hB:dbR:l] | ||
| n. | ||
| 硬式棒球 | ||
|
hard-bitten | |
| adj. | ||
| 咬起来凶狠的; 顽强的; 受过战争锻炼的 | ||
|
hardboard | |
| [5hB:dbC:d] | ||
| n. | ||
| 硬质纤维板 | ||
|
hard-boiled | |
| [`hB:d`bRIld] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
(鸡蛋)煮得老的 | |
(2) |
(衣服等)浆硬的, 挺括的 | |
(3) |
无情的, 强硬的 | |
|
hardbound | |
| [`hB:d`baJnd] | ||
| adj. | ||
| (书籍)硬封面装订的 | ||
|
hard-core | |
| adj. | ||
(1) |
长期失业需要救济的 | |
(2) |
(黄色作品)赤裸裸描写的 | |
(3) |
核心[中坚]分子的 | |
|
harddrawn | |
| adj. | ||
| 【机】冷拉的, 冷抽的 | ||
|
hard-earned | |
| [`hB:d`\:nd] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 凭血汗赚来的 | ||
|
hardfaced [favo(u)red,featured] | |
| adj. | ||
| 面貌严厉的; 其貌不扬的 | ||
|
hardfern | |
| n. | ||
| 硬羊齿植物 | ||
|
hard-grained | |
| adj. | ||
| 木理细密的, 坚硬的; (性格)固执的 | ||
|
hardhead | |
| [`hB:dhed] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
精明而讲究实际的人 | |
(2) |
傻瓜 | |
(3) |
(头上多刺和多骨头的)硬头鱼(尤指锯、步鱼等) | |
(4) |
硬质巴比合金 | |
(5) |
难熔的矿石 | |
|
hardheaded | |
| [hB:d5hedId] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
冷静的; 精明而讲实际的 | |
(2) |
固执的 | |
|
hardhearted | |
| adj. | ||
| 铁石心肠的 | ||
|
hard-land | |
| [`hB:dlAnd] | ||
| vi., vt. | ||
| (使)硬着陆 | ||
|
hardlanding | |
| n. | ||
| (火箭)硬着陆 | ||
|
hardline | |
| n.,adj. | ||
| 强硬路线(的) | ||
|
hardliner | |
| n. | ||
| 强硬路线者 | ||
|
hard-nosed | |
| adj. | ||
| (狗等)嗅觉不灵的; [美]顽固的; 精明而讲究实际的 | ||
|
hard-of-hearing | |
| n. | ||
| 耳背, 有点聋 | ||
|
hardometer | |
| n. | ||
| 硬度计 | ||
|
hard-sell | |
| [`hB:d`sel] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 硬性推销的 | ||
|
hard-set | |
| [`hB:d`set] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 窘迫的; 安放牢固的; 坚硬的; 顽固的; (鸡蛋)将要孵化的; (人)空腹的 | ||
|
hard-shelled | |
| adj. | ||
| 硬壳的; [美俚]坚持己见的, 顽固的 | ||
|
hardshower | |
| n. | ||
| 硬射流 | ||
|
hard-spun | |
| [`hB:dspQn] | ||
| adj. | ||
| (纱线的)紧拈的 | ||
|
hardstand | |
| [`hB:dstAnd] | ||
| n. | ||
| 停机坪; 停车场 | ||
|
hard-surface | |
| vt. | ||
| 在...上铺硬质路面 | ||
|
hardtack | |
| n. | ||
| 硬饼干 | ||
|
hardtail | |
| n. | ||
| 骡子 | ||
|
hardtop | |
| n. | ||
| 金属顶盖式汽车 | ||
|
hard-top | |
| n. | ||
| 有硬质路面的地区[道路] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 给...铺硬质地面 | ||
|
hard-up | |
| adj. | ||
| [口]缺少; 急需 | ||
|
hardwater | |
| n. | ||
| 硬水 | ||
|
hard-wearing | |
| adj. | ||
| 耐穿的 | ||
|
hard-won | |
| adj. | ||
| 辛苦得来的 | ||
|
hardworked | |
| adj. | ||
(1) |
累透的 | |
(2) |
陈腐的 | |
|
hardworking | |
| adj. | ||
| 勤勉的 | ||
|
hardwrought | |
| adj. | ||
| 冷锻的 | ||
|
hardish | |
| adj. | ||
| 较硬的 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
hard as nails | |
| 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情 | ||
|
as hard as nails | |
| 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情 | ||
|
hard as the nether mill stone | |
| 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情 | ||
|
as hard as the nether mill stone | |
| 铁石心肠; 冷酷无情 | ||
|
be hard done by | |
| 受到不公平待遇 | ||
|
be hard hit | |
| 受到严重打击(经济上损失或失去亲人等) | ||
|
be hard on | |
| 接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害 | ||
|
be hard upon | |
| 接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害 | ||
|
be hard pressed | |
| 被逼得很紧, 处于无奈; 被追击 | ||
|
be hard put to it | |
| (做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措 | ||
|
be hard put to do sth. | |
| (做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措 | ||
|
be hard up against it | |
| [美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难 | ||
|
have it hard | |
| [美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难 | ||
|
bear hard on | |
| 拼命压迫 | ||
|
die hard | |
| (习惯等)不易改掉 | ||
|
follow hard after | |
| 紧紧跟着 | ||
|
go hard with sb. | |
| 使某人遭受不幸[痛苦] | ||
|
go ill with sb. | |
| 使某人遭受不幸[痛苦] | ||
|
play hard to get | |
| 假装(对某人某事)不感兴趣(以等待别人说服) | ||
|
run sb. hard | |
| 紧追某人 | ||
|
take sth. hard | |
| 对某事耿耿于怀 | ||
|
try one's hard est | |
| 尽最大的努力 | ||
|
hard and fast | |
(1) |
【航海】牢牢地(搁浅) | |
(2) |
(=hard-and-fast)死板的; 硬性的(规则等), 不容变通的 | |
|
hard and sharp | |
| 残忍, 苛薄 | ||
|
hard at it (=hard at work) | |
(1) |
努力苦干; 非常忙碌 | |
(2) |
酗酒 | |
|
hard by | |
(1) |
在附近 | |
(2) |
在...近旁; 紧挨着 | |
|
hard on | |
(1) |
苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严 | |
(2) |
使(某人)感到困难[痛苦、不愉快] | |
(3) |
迫近; 紧跟着 | |
|
hard upon | |
(1) |
苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严 | |
(2) |
使(某人)感到困难[痛苦、不愉快] | |
(3) |
迫近; 紧跟着 | |
|
hard over | |
| [海]尽量靠一边 | ||
|
hard up | |
| [口]经济困难; 缺钱 | ||
|
hard up for | |
| [口]奇缺(某物)(指金钱以外的东西; 缺金钱仅用 hard up) | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
| hard difficult ardous | ||
| 意思都含“困难的”、“需费力的”。 | ||
(1) |
hard是一般用语, 指“不易做的”、“不易处理的”、“难了解的”, 侧重“体力上的困难”, 如: | |
| It's hard to say which is better. | ||
| 很难说哪一个好些。 | ||
(2) |
difficult 指“需要通过相当努力或一定的技艺、智慧、策略或勇气才能处理或解决的”, 侧重“智力上的困难”, 如: | |
| a difficult situation | ||
| 困难的形势。 | ||
(3) |
ardous 指“需要努力的”、“艰巨的”, 如: | |
| the ardous task ahead us | ||
| 我们面前的艰巨任务。 | ||
| easy | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
hard-bitten | |
| hard-bit.ten | ||
| AHD:[h?rd“b1t“n] | ||
| D.J.[6h$8d6bitn] | ||
| K.K.[6h$d6b!tn] | ||
| adj. | ||
| Toughened by experience. | ||
