简明英汉词典

 hang back
v.
却步, 犹豫

美国传统词典[双解]

 hang
hang
AHD:[h2ng]
D.J.[h#0]
K.K.[h#0]
v.（动词）
hung[h?ng] hang.ing， hangs
v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)

 To fasten from above with no support from below; suspend.
悬吊：固定在上面，下面没有支撑；使悬浮

(2)

 To suspend or fasten so as to allow free movement at or about the point of suspension:
悬吊，系紧：悬吊或固定使其在、或大约在悬吊点上自由运动：
hang a door.
吊着一个门

(3)

 past tense and past participle hanged[h2ngd]
【过去时态与过去分词】 hanged[h2ngd]

(4)

 To execute by suspending by the neck:
绞死：在脖颈处悬吊将人处死：
They hanged the prisoner at dawn.
拂晓时分他们绞死了犯人

(5)

 Used to express exasperation or disgust:
用来表示绝望或厌恶之情：
I'll be hanged! Hang it all!
我要完蛋了！真该死！

(6)

 To fix or attach at an appropriate angle:
以适当的角度装上：使固定或连接于恰当的角度：
hang a scythe to its handle.
给大镰刀装长柄

(7)

 To alter the hem of (a garment) so as to fall evenly at a specified height.
修改衣服边缘：修改（女裙）的下摆以使它最终有一个特定的长度

(8)

 To furnish, decorate, or appoint by suspending objects around or about:
悬挂：用悬挂于四周的物体布置、装饰或装备：
hang a room with curtains.
在房子里装上窗帘

(9)

 To hold or incline downward; let droop:
倾斜向下；低垂：
hang one's head in sorrow.
悲痛地低下头

(10)

 To attach to a wall:
贴到墙上：
hang wallpaper.
糊壁纸

(11)

 To display, as in a gallery or an office:
展示：如在画廊或办公室内办的展览：
hung four new paintings in the foyer.
在门厅悬挂展览四幅新的绘画作品

(12)

 Informal To give (a nickname or label) to someone.
【非正式用语】 给某人或某物（绰号或标签）

(13)

 To deadlock (a jury) by failing to render a unanimous verdict.
悬宕：使（陪审团）无法做出一致的决定而陷入僵局

(14)

 Baseball To throw (a pitch) in such a manner as to fail to break.
【棒球】 球失效：以这样的方式投出一球以使其失效
v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)

 To be attached from above with no support from below.
悬垂：被固定在上面，下面没有支撑

(2)

 To die as a result of hanging.
被吊死

(3)

 To remain suspended or poised over a place or an object; hover:
停滞：保持悬浮或悬挂在一处或一个物体之上；盘旋：
rain clouds hanging low over the corn fields.
雨云低低地悬浮于玉米地的上空

(4)

 To attach oneself as a dependent or an impediment; cling.
附属：把自己作为从属或一个包袱依附于他人；依靠

(5)

 To incline downward; droop.
每况愈下；衰颓

(6)

 To depend:
依靠：
Everything hangs on the committee's decision.
任何事情都取决于委员会的决定

(7)

 To pay strict attention:
全神贯注：
a student who hangs on the professor's every word.
全神贯注于教授的每句话的学生

(8)

 To remain unresolved or uncertain:
悬而未决，无法确定：
His future hung in the balance.
他的未来飘缈不定

(9)

 To fit the body in loose lines:
宽松地设计：宽宽松松穿在身上：
a dress that hangs well.
一件宽松的衣服

(10)

 To be on display, as in a gallery.
被展示，如在画廊里

(11)

 Baseball To fail to break or move in the intended way, as a curve ball.
【棒球】 投出的球改变方向：无法破局或以预想方式运动，比如曲线球

(12)

 To be imminent; loom:
迫在眉睫；隐现：
the threat hanging over us.
危险已经迫在眉睫

(13)

 To be or become burdensome:
成为负担：
Time hung heavy on my hands.
时间成为我的重负
n.（名词）

(1)

 The way in which something hangs.
悬挂的状态

(2)

 A downward inclination or slope.
倾斜：向下的倾斜或斜坡

(3)

 Particular meaning or significance.
意义：特殊的含义或意义

(4)

 Informal The proper method for doing, using, or handling something:
【非正式用语】 诀窍：做、使用或处理事情时正确的方式：
finally got the hang of it.
最终找到了它的窍门

(5)

 A suspension of motion; a slackening.
暂停；放松

常用词组

 hang around

(1)

 To spend time idly; loiter.
闲荡：悠闲地消磨时间；闲荡

(2)

 To keep company; consort.
陪伴：和某人在一起；厮混

hang back
To be averse; hold back.
变为不情愿；退缩

hang in 【非正式用语】
To persevere:
坚持不懈：
decided to hang in despite his illness.
尽管他有病在身还是决定坚持

hang off
To hold back; be averse.
退缩；变为不情愿

hang on

(1)

 To cling tightly to something.
纠缠：紧紧握住某物

(2)

 To continue persistently; persevere.
坚持：坚持不放弃；坚持不懈

(3)

 To keep a telephone connection open.
打电话时不挂断

(4)

 To wait for a short period of time.
稍待：等待一会儿时间

hang out 【俚语】

(1)

 To spend one's free time in a certain place:
消磨时间：在某个固定地方消磨空闲时间：
“a group of boys who hung out together around what they called ‘Barry's Corner’”(Linda Ellerbee)
“一群在他们所谓的‘巴雷角’消磨时间的男孩们”(琳达·艾勒比)

(2)

 To pass time idly; loiter:
无所事事；闲荡：
spent the evening just hanging out.
每天晚上只是闲荡

(3)

 To keep company; date:
陪伴；约会：
hanging out with a former boyfriend.
与以前的一位男朋友约会

hang together

(1)

 To stand united; stick together:
团结一致；紧密团结：
“We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately”(Benjamin Franklin)
“我们必须团结一致，不然我们肯定会被个别处以绞刑”(本杰明·富兰克林)

(2)

 To constitute a coherent totality:
形成有凝聚力的一体：
diverse plot lines that did not hang together.
不同的剧情线索没有形成一体

hang up

(1)

 To suspend on a hook or hanger.
悬吊：在钩子上或衣架上挂起

(2)

 To replace (a telephone receiver) on its base or cradle.
放下听筒：把（电话听筒）放回底座或叉簧上

(3)

 To end a telephone conversation.
挂断电话：结束电话交谈

(4)

 To delay or impede; hinder:
延迟：推迟或搁置；妨碍：
Budget problems hung up the project for months.
预算问题使得该工程推迟了几个月

(5)

 To become halted or snagged:
休止：停滞或被阻住：
The fishing line hung up on a rock.
渔船被一块岩石绊住

(6)

 Informal To have or cause to have emotional difficulties or inhibitions.
【非正式用语】 抑制，障碍：使引起心理上的困境或抑制

习惯用语

 give a hang或

care a hang
To be concerned or anxious:
关心或焦虑：
I don't give a hang what you do.
我不在乎你干什么

hang a left【非正式用语】
To make a left turn, as in an automobile.
（在一辆汽车上）向左转

hang a right【非正式用语】
To make a right turn, as in an automobile.
（在一辆汽车上）向右转

hang fire

(1)

 To delay:
拖延：
“They are people who hung fire even through the bloody days of the Hungarian Revolution”(Mark Muro)
“他们是一些就算在匈牙利革命的日子里也举棋不定的人”(马克·穆罗)

(2)

 To be slow in firing, as a gun.
枪支的迟缓发射

hang in there【非正式用语】
To persevere despite difficulties; persist:
坚持：尽管有困难也坚持；坚持不懈：
She hung in there despite pressure to resign.
她无视让她辞职的压力而坚守在那里

hang it up【非正式用语】
To give up; quit.
放弃；退出

hang loose【俚语】
To stay calm or relaxed.
沉着或放松

hang on to
To hold firmly; keep fast:
紧紧地握着；抓得很牢：
Hang on to your money.
抓牢你的钱

hang tough【非正式用语】
To remain firmly resolved:
保持坚定决心的：
“We are going to hang tough on this”(Donald T. Regan)
“在这件事情上我们将态度坚决”(唐纳德T.里根)

let it all hang out【俚语】

(1)

 To be completely relaxed.
完全地放松

(2)

 To be completely candid.
绝对地坦率

语源

(1)

 Middle English hongen
中古英语 hongen

(2)

 from Old English hangian [to be suspended]
源自 古英语 hangian [被吊起来]

(3)

 and from Old English h?n [to hang] * see konk-
并源自 古英语 h?n [吊起] *参见 konk-

用法

(1)

 Hanged, as a past tense and a past participle of hang, is used in the sense of “to put to death by hanging.” In the following example hung would be unacceptable to a majority of the Usage Panel:
Hanged 这个词作为 hang 这个词的过去时和过去分词， 它的意思是“被绞死”。在下面这个例子中，对绝大多数用法专题使用小组成员来说用hung 是不合适的，如
Frontier courts hanged many a prisoner after a summary trial.
在立即审判后边界法庭绞死了许多犯人。

(2)

 In all other senses of the word, hung is the preferred form as past tense and past participle.
这个词的别的所有意思用hung 来作过去时或过去分词都是合适的

现代英汉词典

 hang
[hAN]
vt., vi.
hung, hanged, hanging

(1)

 悬挂，吊
to hang a picture on the wall
把画挂在墙上
I hung my coat (up) on a hook.
我把外套挂在挂钩上。
Hang your hat on the hook.
把帽子挂在衣钩上。

(2)

 悬挂着
The curtains hang well.
窗帘挂得挺合适。
Their accounts do not hang together.
他们的叙述不相符合。
The decision is still hanging.
尚未作出决定。

(3)

 吊死

(4)

 （把肉类）风干

(5)

 陈列；悬挂展出

(6)

 贴（糊墙纸）

(7)

 安装（活动的东西）

(8)

 （诅咒用语）该死
I'll be hanged...
（如果我…）就该死。
Hang it!
（某事）真该死！

习惯用语

 hang fire
延迟
Our plans must hang fire for a time.
我们的计划必须向后推迟一些时间。

词性变化

 hang
n.
悬挂方式；垂下状态
She changed the hang of her skirt.
她改变了她的裙子的样子。

习惯用语

 get the hang of
掌握…做法；懂…用法 (= have the hang of)

hang about

(1)

 闲待着，终日无所事事

(2)

 闲荡；缓缓行走
He hung about outside my house.
他在我家房子外面转悠。
Don't hang about--we have a train to catch!
"别磨磨蹭蹭了,我们还要赶火车呢!"

常用词组

 hang back
畏缩不前，退缩
We hung back in fear.
我们都吓得畏缩不前。

hang on

(1)

 紧握着
We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher.
"在股票价格升高之前,我们应当尽力保住这些股票。"
Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting.
"抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。"

(2)

 （电话用语）别挂断
Hang on a minute; I'm just coming.
"请稍等一下,我马上就来。"

(3)

 专注；仔细听
The boy hangs on his teacher's every word.
这小男孩专心听老师讲的每句话。

(4)

 视…而定 (= hang upon)

hang out
居住；停留
He hangs out in an old house.
他住在一所旧房子里。

hang up

(1)

 挂，悬
Hang your coat up.
把你的上衣挂起来。

(2)

 挂断电话

(3)

 搁置；中止；拖延

现代英汉综合大辞典

 hang
[hAN]
vi.
(hung [hQN], hanged)

(1)

 悬挂, 吊着

(2)

 垂下

(3)

 被吊死

(4)

 悬而不决

(5)

 逗留; 紧紧缠住

(6)

 倾斜; 倚靠, 凭依

(7)

 突出; 使伸出, 迫近(over)

(8)

 ?? 徘徊

(9)

 (衣服等)随便披着
Polluted air hangs over the city.
城市上空被污染的空气所笼罩。
Her hair was hanging down.
她的头发披散着。

词性变化

 hang
[hAN]
vt.

(1)

 悬挂, 吊

(2)

 绞死, 施以绞刑, 钉十字架处死

(3)

 裱贴在墙上; 用垂悬物装饰

(4)

 垂下

(5)

 安放在固定位置

(6)

 起绰号; 附加

(7)

 [诅咒语]该死(指事用Hang it! 指人用Hang you! )

(8)

 [美]使(陪审团)不能作出决定; 悬搁起来, 拖延时间

(9)

 悬挂展出(画作等)
The child hung his head in shame.
那孩子羞得低下了头。
Will you hang the curtains?
把窗帘挂上好吗?

hang
[hAN]
n.
[只用单]

(1)

 悬、挂、吊、垂的方式

(2)

 [口]做法; 用法; 诀窍

(3)

 [口]大意, 要点

(4)

 斜坡, 倾斜; 暂停

继承用法

 hangbird
[`hANb\:d]
n.
【动】悬巢燕雀

hangdog
[5hANdR^]
n.
卑鄙的人

词性变化

 hang
[hAN]
adj.
卑鄙的, 下贱的

hangman
[5hANmEn]
n.
刽子手

hangnail
[5hANneIl]
n.
(手指上的)倒刺

hangout
n.
[俚]歹徒聚会场所, 巢穴; 经常去的地方; 住处

hangover
[5hAN7EuvE]
n.
[美]残剩物; 遗留物; [俚]宿醉(因酒喝多引起头痛等)

hangtag
[`hANtA^]
n.
(商品上的)使用保养说明标签

hang-up
n.
[俚]

(1)

 障碍

(2)

 大难题

(3)

 苦衷, (个人感情上的)疙瘩

习惯用语

 be hanged ...
见鬼去吧!去他妈的...(表示恼怒、不耐烦)

get the hang of

(1)

 (of sth.)熟悉某物的用法; 掌握做某事的窍门; 理解某事, 摸清概况; 鉴赏

(2)

 (of sb.)了解某人, 摸清某人的概况

go hang
[口]见鬼去; 走开; 不要多嘴; 不要多操心

I'll be hanged!
[口]真想不到! 会有这种事!

I'll be hanged if...
[口]我死也不..., 我决不(会)...(表示坚决拒绝或否认的强调语)

let it all hang out
[俚]做自己高兴做的事; 尽情欢乐

not care a hang
[口]一点也不在乎, 完全不放在心上

not give a hang
[口]一点也不在乎, 完全不放在心上

hang about

(1)

 聚集在...附近; 缠住不放

(2)

 徘徊, 闲荡

(3)

 拖延; 慢腾腾

(4)

 等待

hang round

(1)

 聚集在...附近; 缠住不放

(2)

 徘徊, 闲荡

(3)

 拖延; 慢腾腾

(4)

 等待

hang around

(1)

 聚集在...附近; 缠住不放

(2)

 徘徊, 闲荡

(3)

 拖延; 慢腾腾

(4)

 等待

hang back
畏缩不前, 迟疑; 不肯参加

hang off
畏缩不前, 迟疑; 不肯参加

hang behind
迟迟不离开; 落在后面

hang, draw and quarter (=hanged, drawn and quartered)
[英]绞首、剖腹、分尸(旧时美国处决叛国重犯的一种酷刑)

hang heavy

(1)

 (时间)过得很慢; 过得无聊

(2)

 (货物)不易脱手

hang heavily

(1)

 (时间)过得很慢; 过得无聊

(2)

 (货物)不易脱手

hang in (there)
[口]坚持到底, 决不放弃

Hang it (all)!
[口]见鬼! 该死! 岂有此理! (表示反对、不耐烦、惊异等)

hang it out
[口]拖延; 故意拖拉

hang it on
[口]拖延; 故意拖拉

hang on

(1)

 抓住[紧]

(2)

 坚持下去

(3)

 (=hang upon)取决于, 有赖于

(4)

 (=hang upon)注视, 倾听

(5)

 不挂断(电话); 等一下

(6)

 赖着不走; (疾病 等)缠绵不 愈

(7)

 倚, 靠

hang on to

(1)

 紧紧抓住不放

(2)

 紧跟(某人)

(3)

 继续保留

(4)

 (=hang onto, hold onto)以...为依靠; 得到...的帮助

hang one on

(1)

 (=hang one on sb.)猛击某人一拳, 给某人重重一击

(2)

 喝得大醉

hang out

(1)

 把(衣服等)挂在露天

(2)

 挂出

(3)

 探出身子; (树枝等)伸出

(4)

 坚持 ④(物资等)维持下去 ⑥[俚]居住 ⑦[美俚]闲逛, 鬼混; (在某处)闲呆着

hang out for
[口](为等待更好时机)拖延时间

stand out for
[口](为等待更好时机)拖延时间

hold out for
[口](为等待更好时机)拖延时间

hang over

(1)

 挂在...上; 笼罩; 突出于; 俯临; 盘旋于

(2)

 逼近; 威胁着

(3)

 延期; 搁置起来

(4)

 (常作 hang over from)从...延续[遗留]下来

hang together

(1)

 团结一致

(2)

 前后一致

hang up

(1)

 挂断电话

(2)

 使延期[停顿]; 使搁置起来

(3)

 (船等)搁浅

(4)

 挂起

(5)

 [美]住口, 不要说了

(6)

 [美]创造(记录)

(7)

 [澳](把马)栓到桩上

Hang you!
(=You be hanged!)[口]你真该死! 去你的

hang up on

(1)

 因...而精神不安的

(2)

 嗜...成瘾的; 迷上...的

特殊用法

 arm hang
挂臂撑

back hang
后悬垂, 吊臂悬垂

back foot leaning hang
鸟窝悬垂

back foot backside hang
鸟窝悬垂

bent inverted hang
屈体倒悬垂

cross hang
侧悬垂

dead hang
静止悬垂

dorsal hang
后悬垂, 吊臂悬垂

half inverted hang
屈体悬垂

heel hang
挂踵悬垂

hock back hang
挂膝悬垂

instep hang
挂足尖悬垂

inverted front hang
倒悬垂

inverted squat hang
屈腿倒悬垂

knee hang
挂膝悬垂

leaning hang
卧悬垂

pull from hang
悬垂提铃

reverse hang
后悬垂, 吊臂悬垂

squat hang
蹲悬垂

toe hang
挂足尖悬垂

upper arm cross hang
挂臂撑

美国传统词典

 hang
hang
AHD:[h2ng]
D.J.[h#0]
K.K.[h#0]
v.
hung[h?ng] hang.ing, hangs
v.tr.

(1)

 To fasten from above with no support from below; suspend.

(2)

 To suspend or fasten so as to allow free movement at or about the point of suspension:
hang a door.

(3)

 past tense and past participle hanged[h2ngd]

(4)

 To execute by suspending by the neck:
They hanged the prisoner at dawn.

(5)

 Used to express exasperation or disgust:
I'll be hanged! Hang it all!

(6)

 To fix or attach at an appropriate angle:
hang a scythe to its handle.

(7)

 To alter the hem of (a garment) so as to fall evenly at a specified height.

(8)

 To furnish, decorate, or appoint by suspending objects around or about:
hang a room with curtains.

(9)

 To hold or incline downward; let droop:
hang one's head in sorrow.

(10)

 To attach to a wall:
hang wallpaper.

(11)

 To display, as in a gallery or an office:
hung four new paintings in the foyer.

(12)

 Informal To give (a nickname or label) to someone.

(13)

 To deadlock (a jury) by failing to render a unanimous verdict.

(14)

 Baseball To throw (a pitch) in such a manner as to fail to break.
v.intr.

(1)

 To be attached from above with no support from below.

(2)

 To die as a result of hanging.

(3)

 To remain suspended or poised over a place or an object; hover:
rain clouds hanging low over the corn fields.

(4)

 To attach oneself as a dependent or an impediment; cling.

(5)

 To incline downward; droop.

(6)

 To depend:
Everything hangs on the committee's decision.

(7)

 To pay strict attention:
a student who hangs on the professor's every word.

(8)

 To remain unresolved or uncertain:
His future hung in the balance.

(9)

 To fit the body in loose lines:
a dress that hangs well.

(10)

 To be on display, as in a gallery.

(11)

 Baseball To fail to break or move in the intended way, as a curve ball.

(12)

 To be imminent; loom:
the threat hanging over us.

(13)

 To be or become burdensome:
Time hung heavy on my hands.
n.

(1)

 The way in which something hangs.

(2)

 A downward inclination or slope.

(3)

 Particular meaning or significance.

(4)

 Informal The proper method for doing, using, or handling something:
finally got the hang of it.

(5)

 A suspension of motion; a slackening.

常用词组

 hang around

(1)

 To spend time idly; loiter.

(2)

 To keep company; consort.

hang back
To be averse; hold back.

hang in Informal
To persevere:
decided to hang in despite his illness.

hang off
To hold back; be averse.

hang on

(1)

 To cling tightly to something.

(2)

 To continue persistently; persevere.

(3)

 To keep a telephone connection open.

(4)

 To wait for a short period of time.

hang out Slang

(1)

 To spend one's free time in a certain place:
“a group of boys who hung out together around what they called ‘Barry's Corner’”(Linda Ellerbee)

(2)

 To pass time idly; loiter:
spent the evening just hanging out.

(3)

 To keep company; date:
hanging out with a former boyfriend.

hang together

(1)

 To stand united; stick together:
“We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately”(Benjamin Franklin)

(2)

 To constitute a coherent totality:
diverse plot lines that did not hang together.

hang up

(1)

 To suspend on a hook or hanger.

(2)

 To replace (a telephone receiver) on its base or cradle.

(3)

 To end a telephone conversation.

(4)

 To delay or impede; hinder:
Budget problems hung up the project for months.

(5)

 To become halted or snagged:
The fishing line hung up on a rock.

(6)

 Informal To have or cause to have emotional difficulties or inhibitions.

习惯用语

 give a hangor

care a hang
To be concerned or anxious:
I don't give a hang what you do.

hang a leftInformal
To make a left turn, as in an automobile.

hang a rightInformal
To make a right turn, as in an automobile.

hang fire

(1)

 To delay:
“They are people who hung fire even through the bloody days of the Hungarian Revolution”(Mark Muro)

(2)

 To be slow in firing, as a gun.

hang in thereInformal
To persevere despite difficulties; persist:
She hung in there despite pressure to resign.

hang it upInformal
To give up; quit.

hang looseSlang
To stay calm or relaxed.

hang on to
To hold firmly; keep fast:
Hang on to your money.

hang toughInformal
To remain firmly resolved:
“We are going to hang tough on this”(Donald T. Regan)

let it all hang outSlang

(1)

 To be completely relaxed.

(2)

 To be completely candid.

语源

(1)

 Middle English hongen

(2)

 from Old English hangian [to be suspended]

(3)

 and from Old English h?n [to hang] * see konk-

用法

(1)

 Hanged, as a past tense and a past participle of hang, is used in the sense of “to put to death by hanging.” In the following example hung would be unacceptable to a majority of the Usage Panel:
Frontier courts hanged many a prisoner after a summary trial.

(2)

 In all other senses of the word, hung is the preferred form as past tense and past participle.

英汉航海大词典

 hang back
vi.踌躇不前,退缩

英汉化学大词典

 hang back
vi.犹豫,踊跃不前,畏缩

英汉经贸大词典

 hang back
vi.犹豫,踊跃不前,畏缩

英汉计算机大词典

 hang back
vi.犹豫(踊跃不前,畏缩)