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简明英汉词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| [5frAktFE] | ||||
| n. | ||||
| 破裂, 骨折 | ||||
| v. | ||||
| (使)破碎, (使)破裂 | ||||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| frac.ture | ||||
| AHD:[fr2k“ch…r] | ||||
| D.J.[6fr#kt.*] | ||||
| K.K.[6fr#kt.+] | ||||
| n.（名词） | ||||
(1) |
The act or process of breaking. | |||
| 破碎：打碎的动作或过程 | ||||
(2) |
The condition of having been broken or ruptured: | |||
| 破裂：被打碎或打裂的状态： | ||||
| “a sudden and irreparable fracture of the established order”(W. Bruce Lincoln) | ||||
| “本已确立的秩序的突然而无法挽救的破裂”(W.布鲁斯·林肯) | ||||
(3) |
A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage. | |||
| 骨折：尤指在骨头或软骨上的破碎、破裂或裂缝， | ||||
(4) |
Mineralogy | |||
| 【矿物学】 | ||||
(5) |
The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks. | |||
| 断裂：矿物破碎的典型方式 | ||||
(6) |
The characteristic appearance of the surface of a broken mineral. | |||
| 断面：破碎矿物表面的典型外观 | ||||
(7) |
Geology A crack or fault in a rock. | |||
| 【地质学】 岩石的裂缝或断层 | ||||
| v.（动词） | ||||
| frac.tured， frac.tur.ing， frac.tures | ||||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||||
(1) |
To cause to break: | |||
| 使破碎： | ||||
| fracture a bone. | ||||
| 折断骨头 | ||||
(2) |
To disrupt or destroy as if by breaking: | |||
| 使破裂：仿佛由折断引起的分裂或毁坏： | ||||
| fractured the delicate balance of power. | ||||
| 破坏了权利的微妙平衡 | ||||
(3) |
To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules: | |||
| 滥用：严重地滥用或错用，如违反规定： | ||||
| ignorant writers who fracture the language. | ||||
| 滥用语言的无知作家 | ||||
(4) |
Slang To cause to laugh heartily: | |||
| 【俚语】 引起大笑： | ||||
| “Jack Benny fractured audiences . . . for more than 50 years”(Newsweek) | ||||
| “杰克·本尼…五十多年来给观众带来了很多欢乐”(新闻周刊) | ||||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||||
| To undergo a fracture.See Synonyms at break | ||||
| 被折断参见 break | ||||
|
语源 | ||||
(1) |
Middle English | |||
| 中古英语 | ||||
(2) |
from Old French | |||
| 源自 古法语 | ||||
(3) |
from Latin fr3?ra} | |||
| 源自 拉丁语 fr3?ra} | ||||
(4) |
from fr3s [past participle of] frangere [to break] * see bhreg- | |||
| 源自 fr3s [] frangere的过去分词 [打碎] *参见 bhreg- | ||||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| [5frAktFE(r)] | ||||
| n. | ||||
| 骨折；挫伤 | ||||
| Fracture of any part of the body can be very serious in old people. | ||||
| 老年人身体的任何部位发生骨折都有可能成为严重疾患。 | ||||
|
词性变化 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| vt., vi. | ||||
| -tured, -turing | ||||
| 折断；骨折 | ||||
| He fell and fractured his upper arm. | ||||
| 他跌了跤，并且折断了上臂。 | ||||
| He fell off the bus and fractured his left leg. | ||||
| "他从公共汽车上下来时跌了一跤,左腿骨折了。" | ||||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| [5frAktFE] | ||||
| vt.,vi. | ||||
| (使)破裂; (使)断裂 | ||||
|
词性变化 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| [5frAktFE] | ||||
| n. | ||||
(1) |
破裂, 断裂 | |||
(2) |
裂痕, 裂缝, 断裂图, 断裂面 | |||
(3) |
【医】骨折 | |||
(4) |
【矿】断口;【地质】断层 | |||
| crystalline fracture | ||||
| 结晶形断口 | ||||
| fracture mechanics | ||||
| 断裂力学 | ||||
| a fracture of the skull | ||||
| 颅骨断裂 | ||||
| fracture of roll | ||||
| 轧辊表面的裂缝(掉角) | ||||
| fracture section | ||||
| 断裂剖面 | ||||
| fracture speed | ||||
| 裂纹扩展的速度 | ||||
|
继承用法 | ||||
|
fracture-dislocation | |||
| n. | ||||
| 骨折脱臼 | ||||
|
fracture-transition | |||
| n. | ||||
| 断裂类型转变温度, 断裂过渡温度(脆性破坏开始温度) | ||||
|
fractured | |||
| adj. | ||||
| 断裂的 | ||||
|
词性变化 | ||||
|
fracturable | |||
| adj. | ||||
|
fractural | |||
| adj. | ||||
|
特殊用法 | ||||
|
axle fracture | |||
| 轴折断, 轴断裂 | ||||
|
bonded fracture | |||
| 胶结裂缝 | ||||
|
bright crystalline fracture | |||
| 亮晶断口 | ||||
|
brilliant fracture | |||
| 亮断面 | ||||
|
brittle fracture | |||
| 脆性破裂, 脆性断裂 | ||||
|
chain fracture | |||
| 断链 | ||||
|
cleavage fracture | |||
| 解理断裂; 可裂性破坏, 碎裂 | ||||
|
coarse-grained fracture | |||
| 粗晶断口 | ||||
|
Colles's fracture | |||
| 科雷司式骨折, 桡骨远端骨折 | ||||
|
columnar fracture | |||
| 柱状断口 | ||||
|
comminuted fracture | |||
| 粉碎骨折 | ||||
|
compound fracture | |||
| 有创骨折 | ||||
|
concentric fractures | |||
| 【地质】同心破裂 | ||||
|
conchoidal fracture | |||
| 贝壳状断裂, 贝壳状破裂 | ||||
|
concussion fracture | |||
| 【地质】冲击破裂 | ||||
|
conjugated fractures | |||
| 彼此连接的裂缝 | ||||
|
creep fracture | |||
| 蠕变破坏 | ||||
|
cup fracture | |||
| 【冶】杯形断口 | ||||
|
cup-and-cone fracture | |||
| 杯形凹凸断口(塑性金属拉力试验时的断口情况), 锥碗断口 | ||||
|
delayed fracture | |||
| 滞后断裂 | ||||
|
ductile fracture | |||
| 形变断裂, 塑性破坏, 塑性断口 | ||||
|
elastic-plastic fracture | |||
| 弹塑性断裂 | ||||
|
even fracture | |||
| 细粒状断面, 平断口 | ||||
|
fatigue fracture | |||
| 疲劳断裂, 疲劳断口 | ||||
|
fibrous fracture | |||
| 【力】纤维状断裂 | ||||
|
field fracture | |||
| 粗粒断口 | ||||
|
fiery fracture | |||
| 粗粒断口 | ||||
|
fine-grained fracture | |||
| 细纹裂面, 细晶断口 | ||||
|
fish-scale fracture | |||
| 鳞形裂缝 | ||||
|
frost fracture | |||
| 霜冻裂缝 | ||||
|
gash fracture | |||
| 【地质】裂缝破裂 | ||||
|
glassy fracture | |||
| 玻璃状断口 | ||||
|
gliding fracture | |||
| 韧性断裂 | ||||
|
grain fracture | |||
| 穿晶断口 | ||||
|
granular fracture | |||
| 粒状断口, 粒状破裂, 粗粒断口 | ||||
|
greenstick fracture | |||
| 【医】绿枝性骨折 | ||||
|
growth-controlled fracture | |||
| 控增长断裂 | ||||
|
half-cupped fracture | |||
| 半杯形断裂 | ||||
|
hydraulic fracture | |||
| 水力压裂 | ||||
|
impact fracture | |||
| 冲击破坏 | ||||
|
intercrystalline fracture | |||
| 晶间断裂, 沿晶界断裂 | ||||
|
intergranular fracture | |||
| 【冶】晶间断裂 | ||||
|
intracrystalline fracture | |||
| 晶[粒]内断裂 | ||||
|
lamellar fracture | |||
| 层片断口 | ||||
|
laminar fracture | |||
| 成层断裂 | ||||
|
laminated fracture | |||
| 层状断裂 | ||||
|
mat fracture | |||
| 无光泽断口 | ||||
|
melt fracture | |||
| 熔体破坏 | ||||
|
mixed fracture | |||
| 【力】混合断口 | ||||
|
needle fracture | |||
| 针状断口 | ||||
|
non-ductile fracture | |||
| 无塑性破坏 | ||||
|
non-plastic fracture | |||
| 脆性破裂 | ||||
|
normal fracture | |||
| 正裂 | ||||
|
pathologicalfracture | |||
| 病理性骨折 | ||||
|
pipe fracture | |||
| 管的损坏 | ||||
|
plane strain fracture | |||
| 平面应变断裂 | ||||
|
plastic fracture | |||
| 塑性断口; 塑性断裂 | ||||
|
porcelain fracture | |||
| 瓷断面 | ||||
|
Pott's fracture | |||
| 【医】波特骨折 | ||||
|
progressive fracture | |||
| 扩展裂 缝 | ||||
|
quasi-cleavage fracture | |||
| 准解理断口 | ||||
|
ragged fracture | |||
| 锯齿状断口 | ||||
|
release fracture | |||
| 【地质】解压裂隙 | ||||
|
rosette fracture | |||
| 星状断口, 菊花状断口 | ||||
|
salt and pepper fracture | |||
| 局部珠光体化断口 | ||||
|
shear fracture | |||
| 剪破裂; 剪切裂隙, 剪切断口, 斜面断口; 剪切断裂 | ||||
|
shrinkage fracture | |||
| 收缩裂缝 | ||||
|
silky fracture | |||
| 丝状断口, 丝状断裂面 | ||||
|
silvery fracture | |||
| 银白色断面 | ||||
|
smooth fracture | |||
| 细[晶]粒断裂 | ||||
|
spiral fracture | |||
| 螺旋状断裂(玻璃管缺陷) | ||||
|
splintery fracture | |||
| 粗糙断面 | ||||
|
sprain fracture | |||
| 【医】扭伤性骨折 | ||||
|
star fracture | |||
| (平板玻璃)星形裂纹, 蜘蛛状裂纹 | ||||
|
subsidiary fracture | |||
| 【地质】次级破裂 | ||||
|
tension fracture | |||
| 拉裂, 拉断; 伸长破裂 | ||||
|
tough fracture | |||
| 韧性断口 | ||||
|
transcrystalline fracture | |||
| 穿晶断口 | ||||
|
transverse fracture | |||
| 横向破裂(平板玻璃缺陷) | ||||
|
uneven fracture | |||
| 粗糙断面; 不平断面 | ||||
|
vertical fracture | |||
| 垂直裂缝 | ||||
|
viscous fracture | |||
| 粘性破坏 | ||||
|
vitreous fracture | |||
| 玻璃状断面 | ||||
|
vowel fracture | |||
| 元音裂变 | ||||
|
woody fracture | |||
| 木纹状断口 | ||||
|
参考词汇 | ||||
| 见break | ||||
|
用法词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
来自拉丁语fractura破，断|
英文相关词典 | |
|||
|
fracture | |||
| break burst chip crack rupture | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉地质大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断口;断裂 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉地理大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断口;隙泉 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 折断;断口 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 破坏, 断裂, 断口 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断裂, 断口 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断面 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉农业大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 骨折 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 毁损, 破损 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断片 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉物理大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 破裂, 断裂 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断口 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 骨折 | ||||
|
美国传统词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| frac.ture | ||||
| AHD:[fr2k“ch…r] | ||||
| D.J.[6fr#kt.*] | ||||
| K.K.[6fr#kt.+] | ||||
| n. | ||||
(1) |
The act or process of breaking. | |||
(2) |
The condition of having been broken or ruptured: | |||
| “a sudden and irreparable fracture of the established order”(W. Bruce Lincoln) | ||||
(3) |
A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage. | |||
(4) |
Mineralogy | |||
(5) |
The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks. | |||
(6) |
The characteristic appearance of the surface of a broken mineral. | |||
(7) |
Geology A crack or fault in a rock. | |||
| v. | ||||
| frac.tured, frac.tur.ing, frac.tures | ||||
| v.tr. | ||||
(1) |
To cause to break: | |||
| fracture a bone. | ||||
(2) |
To disrupt or destroy as if by breaking: | |||
| fractured the delicate balance of power. | ||||
(3) |
To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules: | |||
| ignorant writers who fracture the language. | ||||
(4) |
Slang To cause to laugh heartily: | |||
| “Jack Benny fractured audiences . . . for more than 50 years”(Newsweek) | ||||
| v.intr. | ||||
| To undergo a fracture.See Synonyms at break | ||||
|
语源 | ||||
(1) |
Middle English | |||
(2) |
from Old French | |||
(3) |
from Latin fr3?ra} | |||
(4) |
from fr3s [past participle of] frangere [to break] * see bhreg- | |||
|
[名词委审定]英汉地质学名词(1993) | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断裂 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断口 | ||||
|
[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993) | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断裂 | ||||
|
[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999) | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 折断面 | ||||
|
[名词委审定]英汉冶金学名词(1999) | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断裂 | ||||
|
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(六, 外科, 1997) | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 骨折 | ||||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断口,断裂,裂口 | ||||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断裂，断面，裂痕 | ||||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断裂,裂痕 | ||||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断口,破裂,断裂 | ||||
|
英汉纺织大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.破裂,破碎,断裂 | ||||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.破碎,断口 | ||||
|
英汉环境大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断口,破裂,骨折 | ||||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断裂,折断 | ||||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| -n. : 断裂，破裂裂缝断裂面使断裂，使破裂断裂，破裂 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 断裂，破裂裂缝断裂面(使)断裂，(使)破裂 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 骨折裂痕折断(指龙骨折断)(冰)隙 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| (使)断裂，(使)破裂裂缝，断裂面 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 骨折裂痕折断(指龙骨折断)(冰)隙 | ||||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| vt.破裂(使...破裂,断口;n.破裂 | ||||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断裂,裂纹 | ||||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.裂缝,断裂图,断层 | ||||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.折断,破裂,骨折 | ||||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断口,破裂,断裂 | ||||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.破碎,断裂,裂缝 | ||||
|
英汉消防大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| 骨折 | ||||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.断口,折断 | ||||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.骨折,裂痕 | ||||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||||
|
fracture | |||
| n.骨折,折断,断裂 | ||||