¼òÃ÷Ó¢ºº´Êµä

foundation
[faun5deiFEn]
n.
»ù´¡, ¸ù±¾, ½¨Á¢, ´´Á¢, µØ»ù, »ù½ð, »ù½ð»á

ÃÀ¹ú´«Í³´Êµä[Ë«½â]

foundation
foun.da.tion
AHD:[foun-d3¡°sh¡­n]
D.J.[faun6dei.*n]
K.K.[fa&n6de.*n]
n.£¨Ãû´Ê£©

(1)

The act of founding, especially the establishment of an institution with provisions for future maintenance.
½¨Á¢£¬ÉèÁ¢£¬´´°ì£º½¨Á¢£¬ÓÈÖ¸½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö»ú¹¹²¢Ê¹Ö®´æÔÚÏÂÈ¥

(2)

The basis on which a thing stands, is founded, or is supported.See Synonyms at base 1
µØ»ù£ºÎïÌå´æÔڵĻù´¡¡¢½¨Á¢·¿Îݵĵػù»òÖ§³ÅÎïÌåµÄµ××ù²Î¼û base1

(3)

Funds for the perpetual support of an institution; an endowment.
»ù½ð£¬¾è¿î£ºÎª×ÊÖúij»ú¹¹¶øÉèÁ¢µÄÒ»±Ê»ù½ð£»Ò»±Ê¾è¿î

(4)

An institution founded and supported by an endowment.
»ú¹¹£º¿¿¾è¿î½¨Á¢»òά³ÖµÄ»ú¹¹

(5)

A foundation garment.
³Äµ×£º¸¾Å®½ôÉíÐØÒÂ

(6)

A cosmetic used as a base for facial makeup.
·Ûµ×£ºÁ³²¿»¯×±Ç°ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖ»¯×±Æ·

¼Ì³ÐÓ÷¨

founda¡°tional
adj.£¨ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£©

ÏÖ´úÓ¢ºº´Êµä

foundation
[faJn5deIF(E)n]
n.

(1)

½¨Á¢£»´´°ì

(2)

½¨ÖþÎï

(3)

»ù½ð»á
The Gulbenkian Foundation gives money to help artists.
¹Å¶û°à»ù»ù½ð»á¸øÒÕÊõ¼ÒÒÔ×ÊÖú¡£

(4)

»ù½ð

(5)

»ù´¡£»¸ù¾Ý
Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society.
Å«Á¥ÖÆÎª¹Å´úÉç»áÌṩÁË»ù´¡¡£
He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
ËûÒÔ¶ÁÊéºÍÇÚÀ͵춨Á˳ɹ¦µÄ»ù´¡¡£
The foundation on which many industries were built was the use of the rich raw materials in the local place.
Ðí¶à¹¤³§¶¼Êǽ¨Á¢ÔÚʹÓõ±µØ·á¸»µÄÔ­²ÄÁϵĻù´¡Éϵġ£

(6)

·Ûµ×˪

(7)

(pl) µØ»ù
to lay the foundations of a new hospital
ÐÂÒ½Ôºµì»ù

ÏÖ´úÓ¢ºº×ۺϴó´Çµä

foundation
[faun5deiFEn]
n.

(1)

½¨Á¢, ´´°ì

(2)

µØ»ù, µØ½Å; µ××ù; »ú×ù

(3)

»ù´¡; ¸ù±¾; ¸ù¾Ý; »ù±¾Ô­Ôò

(4)

»ù½ð; ¿¿»ù½ð½¨Á¢(»òά³Ö)µÄ»ú¹¹; »ù½ð»á; ¾è¿î; ´ÈÉÆ»ú¹Ø; ²ÆÍÅ

(5)

(±à֯ƷµÄ)Ä£ÐÍ; (Ò·þµÈµÄ)³Äµ×; ¸¾Å®ÐØÒÂ

(6)

µ×É«ÁÏ, »ùÉ«

(7)

ÈËÔì·äÎÑ

(8)

»ù´¡ÍÁÈÀ
a stone foundation
ʯ»ù
a frame foundation
¡¾»ú¡¿¼Ü×ù, »ú¼Ü
the foundation of the national economy
¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃµÄ»ù´¡
foundation cream
·Ûµ×˪
foundation field
ÖÖ×ÓÌï
foundation garment
½ôÉíñ×, ¸¾Å®ÐØÒÂ
foundation hospital
´ÈÉÆÒ½Ôº
foundation member
[ÃÀ](ÍÅÌåµÈµÄ)·¢ÆðÈË, ´´°ìÈË, »ù±¾»áÔ±
foundation muslin
(ÉϽºµÄ)Ó²³ÄÀïϸɴ
foundation net
(ÉϽºµÄ)´ÖÍøÑÛÉ´
foundation school
¿¿»ù½ð»áά³ÖµÄѧУ

¼Ì³ÐÓ÷¨

foundationstone
n.
»ùʯ; »ù´¡

foundational
adj.
»ù±¾µÄ, »ù´¡µÄ

foundationally
adv.

foundationless
adj.

ϰ¹ßÓÃÓï

be on the foundation
ÓÉ»ù½ð»áά³ÖµÄ(»ú¹¹); ÁìÈ¡»ù½ð»áÌṩµÄ½±Ñ§½ð(»òн½ð)µÄ(ÈË)

lay the foundation for
¸ø...´òÏ»ù´¡, Ϊ..µì¶¨»ù´¡

lay the foundation of
¸ø...´òÏ»ù´¡, Ϊ..µì¶¨»ù´¡

on the foundation
ÓÉij»ù½ð»áά³ÖµÄ(»ú¹¹); ÁìÈ¡»ù½ð»áÌṩµÄ½±Ñ§½ð

strike at the foundation of sth.
»ÙÃðijÊÂÎï

strike at the root of sth.
»ÙÃðijÊÂÎï

without foundation
ÎÞ¸ù¾ÝµÄ

ÌØÊâÓ÷¨

Air Pollution foundation
¿ÕÆøÎÛȾÑо¿»ù½ð»á €€

antenna foundation
ÌìÏß»ù´¡

apparatus foundation
É豸»ù´¡, »úÆ÷»ù´¡

bed plate foundation
×ù°å»ù´¡

benched foundation
¡¾½¨¡¿½×ÌÝÐλù´¡

bridge foundation
¡¾½¨¡¿ÇÅÁº»ù´¡

built-up foundation
×é×°»ù´¡

caisson foundation
¡¾½¨¡¿³ÁÏä»ù´¡

cantilever foundation
Ðü±Ûʽ»ù´¡

Carnegie foundation
¿¨ÄÚ»ù²ÆÍÅ

clay foundation
Õ³ÍÁ»ù´¡

coffered foundation
ΧÑß»ù´¡

compacted soil foundation
ѹʵÍÁ»ù´¡

cupola foundation
³åÌ쯯»ù

dwarf type signal foundation
°«ÐÍÐźŻú»ù´¡

economic foundation
¾­¼Ã»ù´¡

educational foundations
½ÌÓý»ù´¡; ½ÌÓý»ù½ð(»á)

elastic foundation
µ¯ÐԵػù

embankment foundation
Ìî·½»ù´¡

extended foundation
À©Õ¹»ù´¡

factory foundation
¹¤³§»ù½ð

floating foundation
¸¡»ù

footing foundation
µ××ù»ù´¡, µ×½Å»ù´¡

Ford foundation
¸£ÌØ»ù½ð

frame foundation
¼Ü×ù

gravel foundation
Àùʯ»ù´¡

grill(age) foundation
¸ñÅÅ»ù´¡

high signal mast foundation
¸ßÖùÐźŻú»ù´¡

high type signal foundation
¸ßÖùÐźŻú»ù´¡

incorporated foundation
²ÆÍÅ·¨ÈË

industrial foundation
¹¤Òµ²ÆÍÅ

instrument case foundation
¼ÌµçÆ÷Ïä»ù´¡

isolated foundation
·ÀÕñµØ»ù

Kettering foundation
¿­ÌØÁÖ»ù½ð»á

ladder foundation
ÌÝ»ù´¡

land direct foundation
µØ²ã»ù´¡

mat foundation
ϯÐλù´¡; µ×°å»ù´¡

material foundation of society
Éç»áÎïÖÊ»ù´¡

multi-column pier foundation
Ⱥ׮»ù´¡

muck foundation
ÓÙÄàµØ»ù, ÄàÌ¿µØ»ù

natural foundation
ÌìÈ»µØ»ù

nonlinear foundation
·ÇÏßÐÔ»ù´¡

non-profit foundation
¹«Òæ»ù½ð

nutrition foundation
ÓªÑø»ù´¡

pad foundation
¡¾½¨¡¿µæÊ½»ù´¡

pier foundation
¡¾½¨¡¿¶Õ»ù´¡

pile supported foundation
×®³Ð»ù´¡

pipe pile foundation
¹Ü×®»ù´¡

precast concrete foundation
Ô¤ÖÆ»ìÄýÍÁ»ù´¡

private foundation
˽ÈË»ù½ð»á

raft foundation
ľ·¤»ù´¡

reinforced concrete foundation
¸Ö½î»ì½îÍÁ»ù´¡

research foundation
Ñо¿»ù½ð»á

rigid foundation
¸ÕÐÔ»ù´¡

Rockefeller foundation
Âå¿Ëì³ÀÕ»ù½ð

rubble foundation
Ƭʯ»ù´¡

secure foundation
Îȹ̵Ļù´¡

semi-detached foundation
[ÃÀ]°ë¶ÀÁ¢(ѧУ)»ú¹¹

shallow spread foundation
dzÀ©»ù´¡, Ã÷ÍÚ»ù´¡

spread foundation
À©Õ¹µ××ù

square foundation
·½Ðλù´¡

stepped foundation
½×Ðλù´¡

strip foundation
¡¾½¨¡¿ÌõÐλù´¡

sunk well foundation
³Á¾®»ù´¡

tank foundation
Ó͹޻ù´¡

the Cowles foundation for Research in Economics
¿ÂÊϾ­¼ÃÑо¿»ù½ð»á

tower base foundation
Ëþµ×»ù´¡

tunnel foundation
ËíµÀ»ù´¡

vibration-proof foundation
·ÀÕð»ù´¡

well foundation
³Á¾®»ù´¡

yielding foundation
Ò׳ÁÏÝ·»ù

foundations of education
½ÌÓýѧԭÀí

foundations of geometry
¼¸ºÎ(ѧµÄ)»ù´¡

F-of Labour
È«¹úÀͶ¯Ð­Òé»á

foundation of masonry
ÛØ¹¤»ù´¡

Ó÷¨´Êµä

foundation
found + -ation

Ó¢ÎÄÏà¹Ø´Êµä

foundation
base    establishment    ground    institution    organization    

[Æß¹úÓïÑÔ]Ó¢ººµç×Ó¹¤³Ì´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù´¡

[Æß¹úÓïÑÔ]Ó¢ºº¹«¹²´ó´Êµä

foundation
µØ»ù;¸ù±¾

[Æß¹úÓïÑÔ]Ó¢ºº»úе´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù´¡

[Æß¹úÓïÑÔ]Ó¢ºº½¨Öþ´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù´¡

[Æß¹úÓïÑÔ]Ó¢ºº¿óÒµ´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù´¡

[Æß¹úÓïÑÔ]Ó¢ººÊýѧ´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù´¡, ¸ù¾Ý

ÃÀ¹ú´«Í³´Êµä

foundation
foun.da.tion
AHD:[foun-d3¡°sh¡­n]
D.J.[faun6dei.*n]
K.K.[fa&n6de.*n]
n.

(1)

The act of founding, especially the establishment of an institution with provisions for future maintenance.

(2)

The basis on which a thing stands, is founded, or is supported.See Synonyms at base 1

(3)

Funds for the perpetual support of an institution; an endowment.

(4)

An institution founded and supported by an endowment.

(5)

A foundation garment.

(6)

A cosmetic used as a base for facial makeup.

¼Ì³ÐÓ÷¨

founda¡°tional
adj.

[Ãû´ÊίÉó¶¨]Ó¢ººµØÖÊѧÃû´Ê(1993)

foundation
µØ»ù

[Ãû´ÊίÉó¶¨]Ó¢ººË®Àû¿Æ¼¼Ãû´Ê(¶¨Òå°æ, 1997)

foundation

(1)

µØ»ù

(2)

³ÐÊܽṹÎïºÉÔØµÄÑÒÌå¡¢ÍÁÌå¡£

Ó¢ºº´¬²°´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.³Ð×ù,µ××ù,µØ»ù;n.»ù´¡

Ó¢ººµçÁ¦´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,µ××ù,µØ»ù,»ù´¡,¸ù¾Ý

ÀÊÎÄÓ¢ºº×ۺϵçÄԴʵä

foundation
»ù´¡£»»ù½ð

Ó¢ººµçÐÅ´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,¸ù¾Ý

Ó¢ººµØÖÊ´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,µØ»ù,»ùµ×

Ó¢ºº·¨Ñ§´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.ÒÀ¾Ý ,´´°ì ,¸ù±¾,¸ù¾Ý,»ù´¡,»ù½ð,»ù½ð»á,¾èÖú·¨ÈË

Ó¢ºº·ÄÖ¯´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.³Äµ×,¸¾Å®ÐØÒÂ

Ó¢ººº½º£´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù½ð,»ù½ð»á

Ó¢ººº½¿Õ´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,¸ù±¾;n.½¨Á¢,´´°ì

Ó¢ºº»¯Ñ§´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,¸ù¾Ý,½¨Á¢

Ó¢ººº£ÔË´ó´Êµä

foundation
µ××ù£¬»ù×ù»ù´¡£¬»ù±¾Ô­Ôò

»ù±¾´ÊÒå

Foundation
²ÆÍÅ·¨ÈË

Ó¢ºº¾­Ã³´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù½ð,»ù½ð»á,¾è¿î

Ó¢ºº¼ÆËã»ú´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡(¸ù¾Ý,½¨Á¢

Ó¢ºº»úе´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,µ××ù

Ó¢ºº½¨Öþ´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,µØ»ù,µ××ù

Ó¢ººÅ©ÄÁÁÖ´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,³²´¡,»ù½ð

Ó¢ººÄÜÔ´´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,»ùµØ

Ó¢ººË®Àû´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,µØ»ù,µ××ù

Ó¢ººÏû·À´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù´¡

Ó¢ººÐÄÀíѧ´ó´Êµä

foundation
»ù½ð

Ó¢ººÒ±½ð´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡,µØ»ù

Ó¢ººÒ½Ñ§´ó´Êµä

foundation
n.»ù´¡