|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| [faul] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 污秽的, 邪恶的, 肮脏的, 淤塞的, 恶劣的 | ||
| vt. | ||
| 弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞 | ||
| vi. | ||
| 腐烂, 犯规, 缠结 | ||
| n. | ||
| 犯规, 缠绕 | ||
| adv. | ||
| 违反规则地, 不正当地 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
foul | |
| foul | ||
| AHD:[foul] | ||
| D.J.[faul] | ||
| K.K.[fa&l] | ||
| adj.（形容词） | ||
| foul.er， foul.est | ||
(1) |
Offensive to the senses; revolting. | |
| 令人讨厌的；使人厌恶的 | ||
(2) |
Having an offensive odor; smelly. | |
| 味道难闻的；恶臭的 | ||
(3) |
Rotten or putrid: | |
| 腐烂的，腐败的： | ||
| foul meat. | ||
| 腐烂的肉 | ||
(4) |
Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty | |
| 肮脏的，泥泞的：充满泥土的；肮脏的参见 dirty | ||
(5) |
Full of impurities; polluted: | |
| 含有污物的；污浊的： | ||
| foul air. | ||
| 污浊的空气 | ||
(6) |
Morally detestable; wicked: | |
| 道德败坏的；邪恶的： | ||
| foul deeds. | ||
| 可憎的行为 | ||
(7) |
Of a vulgar or obscene nature: | |
| 下流的，粗俗的： | ||
| foul language. | ||
| 粗话 | ||
(8) |
Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid: | |
| 令人不愉快的或讨厌的；引起反感的： | ||
| a foul movie. | ||
| 令人反感的影片 | ||
(9) |
Bad or unfavorable: | |
| 恶劣的或不适宜的： | ||
| in fair weather or foul. | ||
| 好天气或坏天气 | ||
(10) |
Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable: | |
| 不正当的，卑鄙的：违背公认的标准或规定的；不光彩的： | ||
| used foul means to gain power. | ||
| 用卑鄙的手段来得到权力 | ||
(11) |
Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport: | |
| 【体育运动】 犯规的：不按比赛或运动规则的： | ||
| a foul boxing punch. | ||
| 拳击中犯规的一击 | ||
(12) |
Baseball Outside the foul lines: | |
| 【棒球】 界外的： | ||
| a foul fly ball. | ||
| 界外高飞球 | ||
(13) |
Entangled or twisted: | |
| 缠结住的或弯曲的： | ||
| a foul anchor. | ||
| 弯曲的锚 | ||
(14) |
Clogged or obstructed; blocked: | |
| 阻塞的，淤塞的；妨碍的： | ||
| a foul ventilator shaft. | ||
| 堵塞住的通风管道 | ||
(15) |
Archaic Ugly; unattractive. | |
| 【古语】 丑陋的；不好看的 | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play. | |
| 缩写 f.【体育运动】 犯规：违反或触犯比赛规则 | ||
(2) |
Baseball A foul ball. | |
| 【棒球】 界外球 | ||
(3) |
An entanglement or a collision. | |
| 缠结，碰撞 | ||
(4) |
An instance of clogging or obstructing. | |
| 阻塞：堵塞或淤塞的实例 | ||
| adv.（副词） | ||
| In a foul manner. | ||
| 犯规地；不正当地 | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| fouled， foul.ing， fouls | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate | |
| 弄脏或使污秽；污染参见 contaminate | ||
(2) |
To bring into dishonor; besmirch. | |
| 玷污；败坏 | ||
(3) |
To clog or obstruct. | |
| 使阻塞或堵塞 | ||
(4) |
To entangle or catch (a rope, for example). | |
| 纠结：使缠住或绊住（如绳子） | ||
(5) |
Nautical To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles. | |
| 【航海】 缠上：使（船的外壳）包上外来的东西，如藤壶 | ||
(6) |
Sports To commit a foul against. | |
| 【体育运动】 对…犯规 | ||
(7) |
Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines. | |
| 【棒球】 击（球）出界 | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To become foul. | |
| 变脏，腐烂 | ||
(2) |
Sports To commit a foul. | |
| 【体育运动】 犯规 | ||
(3) |
Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines: | |
| 【棒球】 击球出界： | ||
| fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher. | ||
| 两击出界后三振出局；被捕手接住界外球而出局 | ||
(4) |
To become entangled or twisted: | |
| 变得缠结或弯曲： | ||
| The anchor line fouled on a rock. | ||
| 锚索缠在一块岩石上 | ||
(5) |
To become clogged or obstructed. | |
| 变得阻塞 | ||
|
常用词组 | ||
|
foul out | |
| Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls. | ||
| 【体育运动】 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场 | ||
|
foul up | |
| To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment. | ||
| 因错误或粗心而犯大错 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English f?l * see pü- | |
| 源自 古英语 f?l *参见 pü- | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
foul“ly | |
| adv.（副词） | ||
|
foul“ness | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| [faJl] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
恶臭的；肮脏的 | |
| a foul smell | ||
| 恶臭的气味 | ||
| a foul-tasting medicine | ||
| 难吃的药 | ||
(2) |
壅塞的 | |
| The chimney is foul. | ||
| 烟囱不通了。 | ||
(3) |
缠结难解的 | |
(4) |
恶劣的（天气） | |
| foul weather | ||
| 坏天气 | ||
| It's a foul night tonight; it's pouring with rain with thundering and lightning. | ||
| "今夜大雨倾盆,电闪雷鸣,天气坏极了。" | ||
(5) |
邪恶的；残酷的 | |
| Murder is a foul deed. | ||
| 杀人是邪恶的行为。 | ||
(6) |
粗俗的（言语） | |
(7) |
坏的；不愉快的 | |
| I've had a foul morning. | ||
| 我今天早上很不愉快。 | ||
| Her husband has a foul temper. | ||
| 她丈夫脾气坏透了。 | ||
(8) |
〈体〉犯规的 | |
| a foul blow | ||
| 犯规的一击 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
foul | |
| n. | ||
| 〈体〉犯规 | ||
|
foul | |
| vt., vi. | ||
(1) |
弄脏；污染 | |
| The dog's fouled the path. | ||
| 狗弄脏了小径。 | ||
| The dog's fouled the courtyart. | ||
| 狗把院子弄脏了。 | ||
(2) |
犯规 | |
| Smith ran into Jones and fouled him. | ||
| 史密斯冲到琼斯身上，犯了规。 | ||
(3) |
（海上）碰撞 | |
| This motorboat fouled a wooden boat. | ||
| 这只机动船撞了一只木船。 | ||
(4) |
缠绕，缠结 | |
| The rope fouled the gears. | ||
| 绳把齿轮缠住了。 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
foul | |
| [faul] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
腐烂的; 恶臭的 | |
(2) |
肮脏的; 污浊的; 泥泞的 | |
(3) |
罪恶的, 邪恶的 | |
(4) |
丑恶的, 卑鄙的; 下流的 | |
(5) |
(天气)恶劣的; 逆风的; 暴风雨的; (疾病等)严重的, 凶险的 | |
(6) |
不利于航行的 | |
(7) |
犯规的; 不正当的 | |
(8) |
(管道、道路等)壅塞的, 淤塞的; (船)底部粘满了海藻、贝壳的 | |
(9) |
(绳子等)缠着的 | |
(10) |
令人生厌的 | |
(11) |
【刷】修改得面目全非的; 错误百出的 | |
(12) |
(船只)相撞的; 冲突的 | |
| a foul deed | ||
| 恶劣的行为 | ||
| a foul language [tongue] | ||
| 下流话 | ||
| afoul road | ||
| 泥泞的道路 | ||
| foul weather | ||
| 坏天气 | ||
| in the teeth of a foul wind | ||
| 迎着逆风 | ||
| a foul coast | ||
| 多暗礁的海岸 | ||
| foul line | ||
| 犯规线, 罚球线 | ||
| a foul chimney | ||
| 阻塞不通的烟囱 | ||
| cut the foul rope | ||
| 割断纠缠着的绳子 | ||
| a foul manuscript | ||
| 改得一塌糊涂的原稿 | ||
| a foul proof | ||
| 毛校样 | ||
| a ship foul of a rock | ||
| 撞在岩石上的船 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
foul | |
| [faul] | ||
| adv. | ||
(1) |
不正当地, 犯规地 | |
(2) |
碰撞地; 争执不和地 | |
| hit a ball foul | ||
| 击球犯规 | ||
| play sb. foul | ||
| 用卑鄙手段对付某人 | ||
|
foul | |
| [faul] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
(在比赛中)犯规 | |
(2) |
碰撞; 缠结 | |
(3) |
脏东西; 逆境 | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
污染, 弄脏; 玷污 | |
(2) |
使纠缠; 使壅塞; 阻碍 | |
(3) |
船只相撞, 碰撞 | |
(4) |
(在比赛中)犯规 | |
| foul the air | ||
| 污染空气 | ||
| foul one's name | ||
| 玷污名声 | ||
| foul one's hand with ... | ||
| 被...把手弄脏, 因参与...而弄臭名誉 | ||
| It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. | ||
| [谚]家丑不可外扬。 | ||
|
foul | |
| [faul] | ||
| vi. | ||
(1) |
腐败, 腐烂 | |
(2) |
(绳索、链条等)纠结, 缠住 | |
(3) |
(管道等)壅塞 | |
(4) |
船只碰撞 | |
(5) |
(比赛中)犯规; (棒球)击球出线 | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
foul-brood | |
| n. | ||
| (蜜蜂的)幼虫腐臭病 | ||
|
foul-minded | |
| adj. | ||
| 心地不良的, 心怀叵测的 | ||
|
foul-mouthed | |
| adj. | ||
| (=foul-spoken, foul-tongued)讲话下流的, 恶语咒骂的 | ||
|
foul-up | |
| n. | ||
| [口] | ||
(1) |
拙劣的工作 | |
(2) |
混乱, 故障, 做错, 做坏 | |
|
foully | |
| [`faJllI] | ||
| adv. | ||
| 下流地, 粗鄙地; 讨厌地 | ||
|
foulness | |
| n. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
be foul with | |
| 给...弄脏 | ||
|
call a foul | |
| 宣判犯规 | ||
|
call one's own foul | |
| 宣判自己犯规 | ||
|
claim a foul | |
| 【体】声明对方犯规, 或要求宣布对方的胜利无效 | ||
|
fall foul of | |
| (船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛 | ||
|
go foul of | |
| (船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛 | ||
|
run foul of | |
| (船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛 | ||
|
get foul | |
| (绳索)纠缠, 缠住 | ||
|
through foul and fair (=through fair and foul) | |
| 在任何情况下, 不管顺利或困难 | ||
|
foul out | |
(1) |
[美]比赛中因犯规过多而被罚出场 | |
(2) |
(棒球)因击出的界外球被接住而出局 | |
|
foul up | |
| [美俚]弄糟, 弄脏; 弄坏; 失足; 阻塞; 缠住 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
consecutive fouls | |
| 连续犯规 | ||
|
disqualifying foul | |
| 导致取消比赛资格的犯规 | ||
|
double foul | |
| 双方犯规 | ||
|
draw fouls | |
| 造成对方犯规 | ||
|
intentional foul | |
| 故意犯规 | ||
|
multiple foul | |
| 聚众犯规 | ||
|
off-the-ball foul | |
| 无球犯规 | ||
|
personal foul | |
| 侵人犯规 | ||
|
play foul | |
| 比赛中违反体育道德 | ||
|
serious foul | |
| 严重犯规 | ||
|
technical foul | |
| 技术犯规 | ||
|
unintentional foul | |
| 非故意犯规 | ||
|
foul with free throw award | |
| 造成罚球的犯规 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
| 见dirty | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| bad base dirty disgusting evil low nasty offensive sinful smelly stinking unfair vicious vile wicked wrong clean fair | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| 碰撞;犯规 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| foul | ||
| AHD:[foul] | ||
| D.J.[faul] | ||
| K.K.[fa&l] | ||
| adj. | ||
| foul.er, foul.est | ||
(1) |
Offensive to the senses; revolting. | |
(2) |
Having an offensive odor; smelly. | |
(3) |
Rotten or putrid: | |
| foul meat. | ||
(4) |
Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty | |
(5) |
Full of impurities; polluted: | |
| foul air. | ||
(6) |
Morally detestable; wicked: | |
| foul deeds. | ||
(7) |
Of a vulgar or obscene nature: | |
| foul language. | ||
(8) |
Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid: | |
| a foul movie. | ||
(9) |
Bad or unfavorable: | |
| in fair weather or foul. | ||
(10) |
Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable: | |
| used foul means to gain power. | ||
(11) |
Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport: | |
| a foul boxing punch. | ||
(12) |
Baseball Outside the foul lines: | |
| a foul fly ball. | ||
(13) |
Entangled or twisted: | |
| a foul anchor. | ||
(14) |
Clogged or obstructed; blocked: | |
| a foul ventilator shaft. | ||
(15) |
Archaic Ugly; unattractive. | |
| n. | ||
(1) |
Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play. | |
(2) |
Baseball A foul ball. | |
(3) |
An entanglement or a collision. | |
(4) |
An instance of clogging or obstructing. | |
| adv. | ||
| In a foul manner. | ||
| v. | ||
| fouled, foul.ing, fouls | ||
| v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate | |
(2) |
To bring into dishonor; besmirch. | |
(3) |
To clog or obstruct. | |
(4) |
To entangle or catch (a rope, for example). | |
(5) |
Nautical To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles. | |
(6) |
Sports To commit a foul against. | |
(7) |
Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines. | |
| v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To become foul. | |
(2) |
Sports To commit a foul. | |
(3) |
Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines: | |
| fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher. | ||
(4) |
To become entangled or twisted: | |
| The anchor line fouled on a rock. | ||
(5) |
To become clogged or obstructed. | |
|
常用词组 | ||
|
foul out | |
| Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls. | ||
|
foul up | |
| To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English f?l * see pü- | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
foul“ly | |
| adv. | ||
|
foul“ness | |
| n. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.绞缠,污秽 | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| 【修】污浊 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| adj.邪恶 | ||
|
英汉纺织大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.糙块,生丝疵点 | ||
|
英汉环境大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.污浊的,污秽的,结污的 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| adj.难闻的,堵塞的,被缠住的,错误多的;adv.不正当地 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| 污脏的，污浊的(水、空气等)，恶臭的，难闻的壅塞的，纠缠的碰撞，缠结污底，污秽污染，弄脏使壅塞，绞缠 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
foul | |
| 不清爽的，纠缠的难闻的，恶劣的污浊，污底(船底被海藻贝壳等附着)(锚链)纠缠堵塞纠缠，缠结，绞缠，壅塞污底，污秽，污染，弄脏污脏的，污浊的(水、空气等)堵塞的，使堵塞，恶臭的，壅塞的，碰撞，使壅塞， | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
foul | |
| 污脏的堵塞的污染使堵塞 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
foul | |
| 污浊，不清爽的难闻的恶劣的纠缠的污底(船底被海藻贝壳等附着) | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| adj.难闻的(堵塞的,被缠住的;adv.不正当地 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.泥泞,阴塞,填塞住的 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.弄脏 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.污物,阻塞的,不纯的 | ||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.淤塞的,腐料的,被缠住的 | ||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.脏的,污秽的 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.恶臭的,难闻的 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
foul | |
| n.恶臭的,难闻的,肮脏的 | ||
