|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
file | |
| [fail] | ||
| n. | ||
| 文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, 锉刀 | ||
| vt. | ||
| 把...归档, 提出(申请等), 锉, 琢磨 | ||
| vi. | ||
| 列队行进, 用锉刀锉 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
file | |
| file 1 | ||
| AHD:[fol] | ||
| D.J.[fail] | ||
| K.K.[fa!l] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order. | |
| 文件夹：按顺序放置文件的容器，如档案柜或文件夹 | ||
(2) |
A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order. | |
| 档案，文件：以适当顺序保存或安置的文件或出版物的收集品 | ||
(3) |
Computer Science A collection of related data or program records. | |
| 【计算机科学】 文件，文档：相关资料或程序记录的收集 | ||
(4) |
A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other. | |
| 纵列：以一个在另一个后面的方式站立的一排人、动物或东西 | ||
(5) |
A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned. | |
| 士兵纵列或纵列军车：纵列的一排士兵或军事运输车 | ||
(6) |
Games Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers. | |
| 【游戏】 格子纵列：在国际象棋棋盘或西洋跳棋盘上一列垂直排列或在两名游戏者之间的方格 | ||
(7) |
Archaic A list or roll. | |
| 【古语】 名单，名簿 | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| filed， fil.ing， files | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference. | |
| 把…归档：把（例如文件）按便于保存或查考的有用的顺序放置或保存 | ||
(2) |
To enter (a legal document) on public official record. | |
| 归于官方的档案：把（一份法律文件）纳入公务记录 | ||
(3) |
To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper. | |
| 寄给报社：发送或提供（稿件）给报纸 | ||
(4) |
To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example): | |
| 提起申请：进行（如诉讼）的第一阶段： | ||
| filed charges against my associate. | ||
| 对我的同事提起诉讼 | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To march or walk in a line. | |
| 成纵列行进 | ||
(2) |
To put items in a file. | |
| 归档：把条目放入档案中 | ||
(3) |
To make application; apply: | |
| 提出申请；申请： | ||
| filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce. | ||
| 申请有一定地位的工作；申请离婚 | ||
(4) |
To enter one's name in a political contest: | |
| 登记候选：在政治选举中登记作候选人： | ||
| filed for Congress. | ||
| 登记候选国会议员 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
on file | |
| In or as if in a file for easy reference: | ||
| 存档：为了便于查考在或好象是在档案中： | ||
| We will keep your résumé on file. | ||
| 我们将把你的简历存入档案 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
From Middle English filen [to put documents on file] | |
| 源自 中古英语 filen [把文件存入档案] | ||
(2) |
from Old French filer [to spin thread, to put documents on a thread] | |
| 源自 古法语 filer [纺线；按某一线索放置档案] | ||
(3) |
from Late Latin fo3re} [to spin, draw out in a long line] | |
| 源自 后期拉丁语 fo3re} [抽出，提出一长列…] | ||
(4) |
from Latin fom [thread] * see g who- | |
| 源自 拉丁语 fom [线] *参见 g who- | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| file 2 | ||
| AHD:[fol] | ||
| D.J.[fail] | ||
| K.K.[fa!l] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces. | |
| 锉刀：一种带有为形成、磨平或缩少金属平面的切割边缘的坚硬铁具 | ||
(2) |
A nail file. | |
| 指甲锉 | ||
(3) |
Chiefly British A crafty or artful person. | |
| 【多用于英国】 狡猾的人：狡猾的或欺诈的人 | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| filed， fil.ing， files | ||
| To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file. | ||
| 锉平，锉除：用或似乎用锉磨平、缩少或除去 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English fol * see peig- | |
| 源自 古英语 fol *参见 peig- | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| file 3 | ||
| AHD:[fol] | ||
| D.J.[fail] | ||
| K.K.[fa!l] | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| filed， fil.ing， files【古语】 | ||
| To make sullied or corrupt; defile. | ||
| 弄脏或玷污；弄脏 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English filien | |
| 中古英语 filien | ||
(2) |
from Old English ftn * see pü- | |
| 源自 古英语 ftn *参见 pü- | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
file 1 | |
| [faIl] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
文件夹；纸夹 | |
(2) |
档案；卷宗 | |
| Here's our file on the results of the business in the past five years. | ||
| 这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷。 | ||
(3) |
〈计〉文件 | |
| files on disk | ||
| 磁盘文件 | ||
(4) |
纵队 | |
| in single file | ||
| 排成一路纵队 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
file | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
编档保存 | |
| "Please file this paper away, Miss Mary." | ||
| "玛丽小姐,请把这份文件归档。" | ||
(2) |
提出；提交 | |
| to file an application | ||
| 提交申请书 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file 2 | |
| [faIl] | ||
| n. | ||
| 锉；锉刀 | ||
| a nail file | ||
| 指甲锉 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
file | |
| vt. | ||
| filed, filing | ||
| 锉；锉平 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
file | |
| [fail] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
文件夹, 纸夹 | |
(2) |
订成册的文件; 档案, 卷宗, 合订本 | |
(3) |
【计】外存贮器, 存贮带 | |
(4) |
行列;【军】纵列 | |
(5) |
(国际象棋盘上的)纵线, 格子纵列 | |
(6) |
资料数据集, 磁带集 | |
| a file of newspapers | ||
| 报纸合订本 | ||
| main file | ||
| 主文件, 主存贮器 | ||
| file computer | ||
| 编目计算机 | ||
| a column of files | ||
| 若干纵列组成的队伍 | ||
| a blank file | ||
| 【军】(无后列的)单列 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
file | |
| [fail] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
把...归档; 按次序订存; 汇存 | |
(2) |
提出(申请等); 呈请把...备档 | |
(3) |
命令(士兵等)排成纵队行进 | |
(4) |
用电报[电话]发稿 | |
| file an application with the authorities | ||
| 向当局提出申请书 | ||
| file an information | ||
| 起诉, 告发 | ||
|
file | |
| [fail] | ||
| vi. | ||
(1) |
排成纵队行进 | |
(2) |
备案作候选人 | |
(3) |
申请(for) | |
| He filed for a civil-service job. | ||
| 他申请一个公务员的职位。F-left [right]! (口令)各队向左[右]走! | ||
| They filed out of the room. | ||
| 他们从房里鱼贯而出。 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
filemark | |
| n. | ||
| 卷标 | ||
|
filer | |
| n. | ||
| 档案管理员 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
a file of men | |
| 【军】派出执行任务的二人小组 | ||
|
in file | |
| 成纵队; 依次, 鱼贯地 | ||
|
Indian file | |
| 【军】一路纵队 | ||
|
single file | |
| 【军】一路纵队 | ||
|
on file | |
| 存档; 有案可查 | ||
|
run her file | |
| (兔子)绕来绕去地跑使猎犬迷惑 | ||
|
vertical file | |
| 直立式档案柜; (图书馆等的)供迅速查阅的资料 | ||
|
file away | |
| 排成一列纵队出发, 归档 | ||
|
file off | |
| 排成一列纵队出发, 归档 | ||
|
file by file | |
| 一列一列; 陆续 | ||
|
file for | |
| 申请; 报名参加竞选 | ||
|
file in | |
| 鱼贯而入, 陆续编入; 编入档内 | ||
|
file out | |
| 鱼贯而出 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
active file | |
| 活动库存, 常用的存储档案或资料 | ||
|
active master file | |
| 常用主文件 | ||
|
address file | |
| 地址文件[行列], 地址数据存储[寄存]器 | ||
|
append file | |
| 附加文件 | ||
|
application file | |
| 应用文件 | ||
|
binary file | |
| 二进制文件 | ||
|
car history file | |
| 车辆经历资料 | ||
|
card file | |
| 卡片存储器 | ||
|
catalogue file | |
| 编目文件 | ||
|
chain file | |
| 链式文件 | ||
|
circular file | |
| 字纸篓 | ||
|
computer file | |
| 计算机文件, 计算机外存储器 | ||
|
console file | |
| 控制台文件 | ||
|
core file | |
| 磁心存储文件 | ||
|
credit file | |
| 信用录 | ||
|
data file | |
| 数据文件(存储器) | ||
|
detail file | |
| 细目文件; 说明资料 | ||
|
direct organization file | |
| 直接结构文件, 随机文件 | ||
|
disk file | |
| 磁盘文件(存储器) | ||
|
display file | |
| 显示文件 | ||
|
dummy file | |
| 假文件 | ||
|
edit file | |
| 编辑(存储)信息, 编辑存储器 | ||
|
entry sequenced file | |
| 入口顺序文件 | ||
|
exchange file | |
| 更换文件 | ||
|
external file | |
| 外(部文件)存储器 | ||
|
fixed information file | |
| 固定信息存储器 | ||
|
fugitive-facts file (=fugitive material) | |
| 时事问题资料; 临时性资料(一般指出版物的推广材料, 出版计划等) | ||
|
hard-copy file | |
| 复印[复制]文件 | ||
|
head file | |
| 剑形锉 | ||
|
hierarchical file | |
| 分级文件 | ||
|
image file | |
| 图象档案 | ||
|
inactive file | |
| 待用文件 | ||
|
index file | |
| 索引文件 | ||
|
inverted file | |
| 倒向[反向]文件 | ||
|
items master file | |
| 库存主档 | ||
|
journal file | |
| 日志文件 | ||
|
keyed file | |
| 关键字文件 | ||
|
library file | |
| 库文件 | ||
|
line counter file | |
| 行计算文件 | ||
|
logical file | |
| 逻辑文件 | ||
|
macro file | |
| 宏文件 | ||
|
magnetic(card) file | |
| 磁(卡片)文件 | ||
|
magnetic tape file | |
| 磁带文件 | ||
|
main file | |
| 主存储(器) | ||
|
mass storage file | |
| 大容量存储文件 | ||
|
master inventory file | |
| 主要库存档 | ||
|
microdata file | |
| 微观资料档案 | ||
|
multivolume file | |
| 多卷档案 | ||
|
non-printed files | |
| 非印刷品资料档, 直感资料档 | ||
|
object file | |
| 目标文件 | ||
|
on-line file | |
| 联机文件 | ||
|
on-line disk file | |
| 联机磁盘文件存储器 | ||
|
periodic file | |
| 周期文件 | ||
|
permanent file | |
| 永久保存档案 | ||
|
physical file | |
| 物理[实际]文件 | ||
|
placement file | |
| 毕业生成绩记录, 履历记录 | ||
|
primary file | |
| 原始文件 | ||
|
printed files | |
| 印刷资料档 | ||
|
problem file | |
| 题目文件 | ||
|
program file | |
| 程序文件 | ||
|
punch card file | |
| 打卡档 | ||
|
remote batch output file | |
| 远程成批输出文件 | ||
|
report file | |
| 数据传送外存储器; 报告文件 | ||
|
satellite file | |
| 外围[辅助]资料档 | ||
|
save file | |
| 副本文件, 保存文件 | ||
|
secondary information file | |
| 二次情报档[库] | ||
|
shared file | |
| 共用文件, 共用外存储器 | ||
|
standard file | |
| 标准文件 | ||
|
standard sequential file | |
| 标准顺序排列档 | ||
|
student personnel file | |
| 学生档案材料 | ||
|
system file | |
| 系统外存储器 | ||
|
tape file | |
| 纸带外存储器, 磁带文件 | ||
|
tickler file | |
| 到期票据登记簿 | ||
|
transaction file | |
| 细目文件 | ||
|
uncatalogued file | |
| 未登记文件 | ||
|
unpaid voucher file | |
| 待付凭证档案 | ||
|
updated file | |
| 更新档 | ||
|
user file | |
| 用户文件 | ||
|
variable information file | |
| 可变信息存储器 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
file | |
(1) |
file 1 来自法语file<拉丁语filum线 | |
(2) |
file 2 来自古英语feol<荷兰语vijl抓，搔 | |
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
file | |
| catalog categorize classify edge grind group march parade sand sharpen smooth sort store rank | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉地理大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 文件, 资料档 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 外存储器 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 公文;归档;保存;提出;卷宗 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 锉,锉削 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 锉 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉物理大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 文件, 文件存储器 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉信息大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 文件 | ||
|
英汉双解计算机词典 | ||
|
file | |
|
文档,文件;［档案］ | |
| A named set of records stored or processed as a unit. | ||
| 一种经过命名可作为一个单位进行存储或处理的若干记录的集合。 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
file | |
| file 1 | ||
| AHD:[fol] | ||
| D.J.[fail] | ||
| K.K.[fa!l] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order. | |
(2) |
A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order. | |
(3) |
Computer Science A collection of related data or program records. | |
(4) |
A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other. | |
(5) |
A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned. | |
(6) |
Games Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers. | |
(7) |
Archaic A list or roll. | |
| v. | ||
| filed, fil.ing, files | ||
| v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference. | |
(2) |
To enter (a legal document) on public official record. | |
(3) |
To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper. | |
(4) |
To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example): | |
| filed charges against my associate. | ||
| v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To march or walk in a line. | |
(2) |
To put items in a file. | |
(3) |
To make application; apply: | |
| filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce. | ||
(4) |
To enter one's name in a political contest: | |
| filed for Congress. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
on file | |
| In or as if in a file for easy reference: | ||
| We will keep your résumé on file. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
From Middle English filen [to put documents on file] | |
(2) |
from Old French filer [to spin thread, to put documents on a thread] | |
(3) |
from Late Latin fo3re} [to spin, draw out in a long line] | |
(4) |
from Latin fom [thread] * see g who- | |
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| file 2 | ||
| AHD:[fol] | ||
| D.J.[fail] | ||
| K.K.[fa!l] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces. | |
(2) |
A nail file. | |
(3) |
Chiefly British A crafty or artful person. | |
| v.tr. | ||
| filed, fil.ing, files | ||
| To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English fol * see peig- | |
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| file 3 | ||
| AHD:[fol] | ||
| D.J.[fail] | ||
| K.K.[fa!l] | ||
| v.tr. | ||
| filed, fil.ing, filesArchaic | ||
| To make sullied or corrupt; defile. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English filien | |
(2) |
from Old English ftn * see pü- | |
|
[名词委审定]英汉计算机名词(第二版, 2002) | ||
|
file | |
| 文件 | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉昆虫学名词（2000） | ||
|
file | |
(1) |
音锉 | |
(2) |
銼弦 | |
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.存档,卷宗,外存储器 | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 文件，文档，文卷；【动】保存文件，存档，存卷；【设】外存储器 | ||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件,文件存储器 | ||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.资料,文件,锉刀 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.案 ,报送,呈递,存档,卷宗,文件 | ||
|
英汉纺织大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件,文件存贮器,外存储器 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.档案 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.申报,申请;n.文件夹,档案;n.文件夹,汇订的文件 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件,存储器,行,锉;vt.归档,推敲,提出,直线行进 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 锉(刀)，外存储器，文件，文件夹，合订本，把…锉平，按序订存，存档，保存，行，纵列 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| 锉(刀)外存储器文件，文件夹合订本把……锉平按序订存 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| 卷宗，文件锉刀(计算机)外存储器提出(申请等) | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
file | |
| 文件(夹)，存档，保存锉刀行，纵列 | ||
|
英汉进出口商品词汇大全 | ||
|
file | |
| ①锉刀②文件夹 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.档案 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件 | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.锉,外存储器 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.档案,卷宗,文件夹 | ||
|
最新会计师英汉大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 档案,存卷 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.擦树叶粉 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.锉刀 | ||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件,卷宗,档案,擦树叶粉 | ||
|
英汉贸易大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 存卷 | ||
|
英汉消防大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 档案 | ||
|
现代商务英汉大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 存卷 | ||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件,档案 | ||
|
英汉仪器仪表术语词典 | ||
|
file | |
| 文件[ 若干记录按一定组织方式的集合。(IBA)] | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
file | |
| n.文件,锉平 | ||
