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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| [iks5tenjueit] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 掩饰, 减轻, 使人原谅, 低估, <古>使稀薄 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
extenuate | |
| ex.ten.u.ate | ||
| AHD:[1k-stμn“y?-3t”] | ||
| D.J.[ik6stenju87eit] | ||
| K.K.[!k6stWnju7et] | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| ex.ten.u.at.ed， ex.ten.u.at.ing， ex.ten.u.ates | ||
(1) |
To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses.See Synonyms at palliate | |
| 减轻：缩小或努力缩小重要或严重的程度，尤指为 了提供偏心的借口参见 palliate | ||
(2) |
Archaic | |
| 【古语】 | ||
(3) |
To make thin or emaciated. | |
| 使变瘦或使瘦 | ||
(4) |
To reduce the strength of. | |
| 减少：使…的力量变小 | ||
(5) |
Obsolete To belittle; disparage. | |
| 【废语】 轻视；藐视 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Latin extenu3e extenu3t- | |
| 拉丁语 extenu3e extenu3t- | ||
(2) |
ex- [ex-] | |
| ex- [前缀，表“…之外”] | ||
(3) |
tenu3e [to make thin] from tenuis [thin] * see ten- | |
| tenu3e [使瘦] 源自 tenuis [瘦] *参见 ten- | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
exten“ua”tive | |
| adj.（形容词） | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
|
exten“ua”tor | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
exten“uato”ry | |
| AHD:[-…-t?r”?, -t?r”?] （形容词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| [ek5stenjJeIt] | ||
| vt. | ||
| -ated, -ating | ||
| （找藉口）减轻罪过 | ||
| to extenuate one's crime | ||
| 减轻某人的罪行 | ||
| Nothing can extenuate his crime. | ||
| 他的罪责无法减轻。;他的罪责无法用任何辩解减轻。 | ||
| "He did misappropriate the public funds, but there were extenuating circumstances." | ||
| "他的确挪用了公款,但有可以减轻罪责的情况。" | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| [iks5tenjueit] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
掩饰(罪过); (用借口来)减轻 | |
(2) |
低估, 藐视 | |
(3) |
减少, 减弱 | |
(4) |
[古]使细弱, 使稀薄; 使衰弱 | |
| Nothing can extenuate his guilt. | ||
| 他的罪无法减轻。 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
extenuator | |
| n. | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| ex.ten.u.ate | ||
| AHD:[1k-stμn“y?-3t”] | ||
| D.J.[ik6stenju87eit] | ||
| K.K.[!k6stWnju7et] | ||
| v.tr. | ||
| ex.ten.u.at.ed, ex.ten.u.at.ing, ex.ten.u.ates | ||
(1) |
To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses.See Synonyms at palliate | |
(2) |
Archaic | |
(3) |
To make thin or emaciated. | |
(4) |
To reduce the strength of. | |
(5) |
Obsolete To belittle; disparage. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Latin extenu3e extenu3t- | |
(2) |
ex- [ex-] | |
(3) |
tenu3e [to make thin] from tenuis [thin] * see ten- | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
exten“ua”tive | |
| adj. | ||
| n. | ||
|
exten“ua”tor | |
| n. | ||
|
exten“uato”ry | |
| AHD:[-…-t?r”?, -t?r”?] adj. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| n.衰减 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| v.减轻 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| n.低估,减轻,掩拭 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| n.低估(减轻,掩拭) | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| n.细弱 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
extenuate | |
| n.低估,减轻,掩拭 | ||