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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
drudge | |
| [drQdV] | ||
| n. | ||
| 做苦工的人 | ||
| vi. | ||
| 干苦力, 做苦工 | ||
| vt. | ||
| 强迫做苦工 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
drudge | |
| drudge 1 | ||
| AHD:[dr?j] | ||
| D.J.[dr(d9] | ||
| K.K.[dr(d9] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| A person who does tedious, menial, or unpleasant work. | ||
| 做苦工的人：做单调、卑贱或不愉快工作的人 | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
| drudged， drudg.ing， drudg.es | ||
| To do tedious, unpleasant, or menial work. | ||
| 苦工：做单调无味或卑贱的工作 | ||
|
语源 | ||
| From Middle English druggen [to labor] ; akin to Old English dr?ogan [to work, suffer] | ||
| 源自 中古英语 druggen [劳动] ；类似于 古英语 dr?ogan [工作，受苦] | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
drudg“er | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
drudg“ingly | |
| adv.（副词） | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
drudge | |
| drudge 2 | ||
| AHD:[dr?j] | ||
| D.J.[dr(d9] | ||
| K.K.[dr(d9] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| v.Chesapeake Bay （动词）【切萨皮克湾】 | ||
| Variant of dredge 1 | ||
| dredge的变体1 | ||
|
注释 | ||
| “Out here on the Chesapeake, they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’”says Charles Kuralt in his book On the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verb dredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula; a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed that they did not even know that there was a standard English verb dredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning of drudge, “to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,” observing, “Whatever you do for a living, it's not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’” | ||
| 在切萨皮克湾那边，他们把它称之为“为捕虾做苦工，”查尔斯·库洛特在他的与查尔斯·库洛特同游 一书中谈及。 标准英语动词dredge ，在发音时其元音被切萨皮克湾捕虾渔民发成中元音，随后产生 drudge。 Drudge 又被德尔马瓦半岛一城市居民吸收；对来自巴尔的摩的一部分年轻人的调查表明，他们甚至不知道有一个标准英语动词dredge 。 对具有标准含义的drudge “做单调、卑贱或无趣工作”，库洛特给出了一个稀奇古怪的民俗语源， 他说道，“无论你以何谋生，再没有比捕虾做的工更苦的了” | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
drudge | |
| [drQdV] | ||
| n. | ||
| 做苦工的人；做辛苦乏味工作的人 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
drudge | |
| vi. | ||
| drudged, drudging | ||
| 做苦工；做辛苦乏味的工作 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
drudge | |
| [drQdV] | ||
| vi. | ||
| 做苦工, 干单调乏味的工作(at, over) | ||
| drudge at a tedious work | ||
| 干单调无味的苦活 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
drudge | |
| [drQdV] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 强使(某人)做苦工 | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
做[单调乏味工作]的人; 单调乏味的工作 | |
(2) |
苦工 | |
(3) |
【航海】(舰长室的)侍者 | |
(4) |
[美俚]生威士忌酒 | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
drudger | |
| n. | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
drudgingly | |
| adv. | ||
| 艰辛地, 苦役般地, 单调乏味地 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
drudge | |
| plod work away | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
drudge | |
| drudge 1 | ||
| AHD:[dr?j] | ||
| D.J.[dr(d/] | ||
| K.K.[dr(d/] | ||
| n. | ||
| A person who does tedious, menial, or unpleasant work. | ||
| v.intr. | ||
| drudged, drudg.ing, drudg.es | ||
| To do tedious, unpleasant, or menial work. | ||
|
语源 | ||
| From Middle English druggen [to labor] ; akin to Old English dr?ogan [to work, suffer] | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
drudg“er | |
| n. | ||
|
drudg“ingly | |
| adv. | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
drudge | |
| drudge 2 | ||
| AHD:[dr?j] | ||
| D.J.[dr(d/] | ||
| K.K.[dr(d/] | ||
| n. | ||
| v.Chesapeake Bay | ||
| Variant of dredge 1 | ||
|
注释 | ||
| “Out here on the Chesapeake, they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’”says Charles Kuralt in his book On the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verb dredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula; a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed that they did not even know that there was a standard English verb dredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning of drudge, “to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,” observing, “Whatever you do for a living, it's not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’” | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
drudge | |
| vt.做苦工;n.做苦工的人 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
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drudge | |
| vt.做苦工;n.做苦工的人 | ||