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|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| [dis5tres] | ||
| n. | ||
| 悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难, 忧伤 | ||
| v. | ||
| 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
distress | |
| dis.tress | ||
| AHD:[d1-strμs“] | ||
| D.J.[di6stres] | ||
| K.K.[d!6strWs] | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| dis.tressed， dis.tress.ing， dis.tress.es | ||
(1) |
To cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to.See Synonyms at trouble | |
| 使紧张；使忧虑；使痛苦参见 trouble | ||
(2) |
Law To hold the property of (a person) against the payment of debts. | |
| 【法律】 扣押（债务人的）财物以抵债 | ||
(3) |
To mar or otherwise treat (an object or a fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use: | |
| 仿造，仿造古物：为造成古董的或陈年久用的外观而毁损或异常对待（如物品或纤维）： | ||
| “There are the fakes—new rugs which have been intentionally distressed for an older look”(Hatfield MA Valley Advocate) | ||
| “仿造古毛毯——新地毯故意编织成老旧的样式”(哈特菲尔德MA谷辩护律师) | ||
(4) |
Archaic To constrain or overcome by harassment. | |
| 【古语】 抑制：通过骚扰（扰乱）来约束或征服 | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
Anxiety or mental suffering. | |
| 忧虑；精神上的痛苦 | ||
(2) |
Severe strain resulting from exhaustion or an accident. | |
| 精神紧张：过度劳累或意外事故引起的高度紧张 | ||
(3) |
Acute physical discomfort. | |
| 身体的疼痛，不适 | ||
(4) |
Physical deterioration, as of a highway, caused by hard use over time: | |
| 恶化，损坏：由于长期过度使用而造成的磨损，如高速公路： | ||
| pavement distress. | ||
| 人行道的损坏 | ||
(5) |
The condition of being in need of immediate assistance: | |
| 危难，危急：需要紧急帮助的状况： | ||
| a motorist in distress. | ||
| 处于危险境地的驾驶者 | ||
(6) |
Law | |
| 【法律】 | ||
(7) |
The act of distraining or seizing to compel payment. | |
| 扣押财物：扣押以逼迫付款的行为 | ||
(8) |
The goods thus seized. | |
| 被扣押的财物 | ||
| n.attributive.（定语名词） | ||
| Often used to modify another noun: | ||
| 常用来修饰另一名词： | ||
| distress merchandise; a distress sale. | ||
| 亏本出售的商品；廉价出售 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English distressen | |
| 中古英语 distressen | ||
(2) |
from Old French destresser | |
| 源自 古法语 destresser | ||
(3) |
from destresse [constraint] | |
| 源自 destresse [强迫，迫使] | ||
(4) |
from Vulgar Latin *districtia | |
| 源自 俗拉丁语 *districtia | ||
(5) |
from Latin districtus [past participle of] distringere [to hinder] * see distrain | |
| 源自 拉丁语 districtus [] distringere的过去分词 [阻碍，妨碍] *参见 distrain | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
distress“ingly | |
| adv.（副词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| [dI5stres] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
巨大的痛苦；悲伤；贫困；伤痛；忧伤 | |
| The mother was in great distress when her baby became ill. | ||
| 当她的小孩子生病的时候，母亲非常苦恼。 | ||
(2) |
危险；困境 | |
| The life-boat went out to a ship in distress. | ||
| 救生船去援救一艘遇险的船只。 | ||
| "When the captain found the ship wassinking rapidly,he orderedhis men to send out a distress signal." | ||
| 船长发现船在迅速下沉时就命令船员发了遇险信号。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
distress | |
| vt. | ||
| 使痛苦；使苦恼；使悲伤；使贫困 | ||
| The mother was distressed by her baby's illness. | ||
| 母亲为她孩子的病感到苦恼。 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
distress | |
| [dis5tres] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
苦恼; 痛苦 | |
(2) |
穷困; 贫苦 | |
(3) |
危难, 不幸 | |
(4) |
【律】(被)扣押财物 | |
| respiratory distress | ||
| 呼吸困难 | ||
| in distress | ||
| 遇难; 痛苦 | ||
| be a great distress to sb. | ||
| 使某人深感苦恼的事 | ||
| relieve distress among the poor | ||
| 救济穷人 | ||
| a signal of distress | ||
| 遇难信号 | ||
| distress warrant | ||
| 【律】扣押令 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
distress | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
使苦恼; 使悲痛 | |
(2) |
使贫困; 使困苦 | |
| be distressed about [over] some matter | ||
| 为某事而苦恼 | ||
| be distressed at some sad news | ||
| 因不幸消息而悲痛 | ||
| be distressed by thirst | ||
| 渴得难受 | ||
| distress oneself | ||
| 担忧; 悲痛 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
distressed | |
| [dI5strest] | ||
| adj. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
Two in distress makes sorrow less. | |
| 同病相怜, 同忧相救。 | ||
|
Company in distress makes trouble less. | |
| 同病相怜, 同忧相救。 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
| distress suffering agony anguish misery都含“痛苦”的意思。 | ||
| distress | ||
(1) |
指“精神上悲痛或造成痛苦的原因”、“身体上的疼痛或不适”或“某种灾难所造成的痛苦或苦难”, 如: | |
| Famine caused widespread distress. | ||
| 饥荒引起了普遍的忧虑。 | ||
(2) |
suffering指“身体或精神上的痛苦”, 着重“对痛苦的感觉和忍受”, 一般用于人, 如: | |
| His wound caused him great suffering. | ||
| 他的伤使他深受痛苦。 | ||
(3) |
agony指“肉体上或精神上的巨大痛苦”, 如: | |
| He suffered agonies from his arm. | ||
| 他感到胳膊痛极了。 | ||
(4) |
anguish多指“精神上令人难以忍受的痛苦”, 如: | |
| the anguish of despair | ||
| 绝望引起的极度痛苦。 | ||
(5) |
misery指“在身体、精神或感情方面长期的极大痛苦或不幸”, 或“造成这种不幸的原因”, 含“无希望解脱”的意思, 如: | |
| She died in misery in a convent. | ||
| 她悲惨地在修道院死去。 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| afflict agonize bother disturb hurt pain torment torture trouble upset comfort consolation relief solace | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| dis.tress | ||
| AHD:[d1-strμs“] | ||
| D.J.[di6stres] | ||
| K.K.[d!6strWs] | ||
| v.tr. | ||
| dis.tressed, dis.tress.ing, dis.tress.es | ||
(1) |
To cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to.See Synonyms at trouble | |
(2) |
Law To hold the property of (a person) against the payment of debts. | |
(3) |
To mar or otherwise treat (an object or a fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use: | |
| “There are the fakes—new rugs which have been intentionally distressed for an older look”(Hatfield MA Valley Advocate) | ||
(4) |
Archaic To constrain or overcome by harassment. | |
| n. | ||
(1) |
Anxiety or mental suffering. | |
(2) |
Severe strain resulting from exhaustion or an accident. | |
(3) |
Acute physical discomfort. | |
(4) |
Physical deterioration, as of a highway, caused by hard use over time: | |
| pavement distress. | ||
(5) |
The condition of being in need of immediate assistance: | |
| a motorist in distress. | ||
(6) |
Law | |
(7) |
The act of distraining or seizing to compel payment. | |
(8) |
The goods thus seized. | |
| n.attributive. | ||
| Often used to modify another noun: | ||
| distress merchandise; a distress sale. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English distressen | |
(2) |
from Old French destresser | |
(3) |
from destresse [constraint] | |
(4) |
from Vulgar Latin *districtia | |
(5) |
from Latin districtus [past participle of] distringere [to hinder] * see distrain | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
distress“ingly | |
| adv. | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词(1996) | ||
|
distress | |
| 遇险 | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉心理学名词(1999) | ||
|
distress | |
| 苦恼 | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.损坏,遇难 | ||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.遇险 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| v.财产扣押 ,财物扣押权,扣押物,占有他人财产的救济,扣押财产 ;n.不幸 ,扣押,扣押财产 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.亏本出售的 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.危急,遇险;n.危难,不幸 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.苦恼,遇难,受灾;vt.使....苦恼,使...困苦 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| 灾难 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
distress | |
| 损坏事故，失事，遇险，遇难，灾难 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
distress | |
| 海难，遇难，遇险 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
distress | |
| 海难，遇难，遇险损坏事故，失事，灾难 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.亏本出售的 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.苦恼(遇难,受灾);vt.使....苦恼(使...困苦) | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.事故,失事 | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| 苦恼 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.窘迫 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
distress | |
| n.痛苦,烦闷,困苦 | ||