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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| [7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s] | ||
| n. | ||
| [医] 糖尿病, 多尿症 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
diabetes | |
| di.a.be.tes | ||
| AHD:[do”…-b?“t1s, -t?z] | ||
| D.J.[7dai*6bi8tis, -ti8z] | ||
| K.K.[7da!*6bit!s, -tiz] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus. | ||
| 多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English diabete | |
| 中古英语 diabete | ||
(2) |
from Medieval Latin diab??s} | |
| 源自 中世纪拉丁语 diab??s} | ||
(3) |
from Latin | |
| 源自 拉丁语 | ||
(4) |
from Greek [siphon, diabetes] | |
| 源自 希腊语 [呼吸管，糖尿病] | ||
(5) |
from diabainein [to cross over, straddle] | |
| 源自 diabainein [穿越，跨立] | ||
(6) |
dia- [dia-] | |
| dia- [前缀，表“有始有终的”] | ||
(7) |
bainein [to go] * see g w3- | |
| bainein [去] *参见 g w3- | ||
|
注释 | ||
| Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms. The disease was known to the Greeks as diab??s,} a word derived from the verb diabainein, made up of the prefix dia-, “across, apart,” and the word bainein, “to walk, stand.” The verb diabeinein meant “to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder”; hence, its derivative diab??s} meant “one that straddles,” or specifically “a compass, siphon.” The sense “siphon” gave rise to the use of diab??s} as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the form diabete, in a medical text written around 1425. | ||
| 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。 在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| [daIE5bi:ti:z] | ||
| n. | ||
| 糖尿病 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| [7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s] | ||
| n. | ||
| (=diabetes mellitus) 【医】 | ||
(1) |
糖尿病 | |
(2) |
(=diabetes insipidus)尿崩症 | |
|
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| 糖尿病 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| 糖尿病 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| di.a.be.tes | ||
| AHD:[do”…-b?“t1s, -t?z] | ||
| D.J.[7dai*6bi8tis, -ti8z] | ||
| K.K.[7da!*6bit!s, -tiz] | ||
| n. | ||
| Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English diabete | |
(2) |
from Medieval Latin diab??s} | |
(3) |
from Latin | |
(4) |
from Greek [siphon, diabetes] | |
(5) |
from diabainein [to cross over, straddle] | |
(6) |
dia- [dia-] | |
(7) |
bainein [to go] * see g w3- | |
|
注释 | ||
| Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms. The disease was known to the Greeks as diab??s,} a word derived from the verb diabainein, made up of the prefix dia-, “across, apart,” and the word bainein, “to walk, stand.” The verb diabeinein meant “to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder”; hence, its derivative diab??s} meant “one that straddles,” or specifically “a compass, siphon.” The sense “siphon” gave rise to the use of diab??s} as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the form diabete, in a medical text written around 1425. | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| n.糖尿病 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| 糖尿病 | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| 糖尿病 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| n.多尿症,饥饿性糖尿病 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
diabetes | |
| n.消渴,糖尿病,多尿症 | ||