|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| [5sivl] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
civil | |
| civ.il | ||
| AHD:[s1v“…l] | ||
| D.J.[6siv*l] | ||
| K.K.[6s!v*l] | ||
| adj.Abbr. civ.(形容词)缩写 civ. | ||
(1) |
Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens: | |
| 公民的,适于公民的: | ||
| civil duties. | ||
| 公民义务 | ||
(2) |
Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state: | |
| 公民间的:有关、涉及公民及公民之间或公民与国家的关系的: | ||
| civil society; the civil branches of government. | ||
| 公众社会;政府的民政部门 | ||
(3) |
Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical: | |
| 平民的:与军队或宗教区别开来的普通公民或普通社会生活的: | ||
| civil authorities. | ||
| 平民权利 | ||
(4) |
Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized. | |
| 文明的,开化的:与有组织的社会相一致的;开化的 | ||
(5) |
Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude: | |
| 有礼貌的:充分地遵守或符合公认的社会习俗的;不粗鲁的: | ||
| a civil reply.See Synonyms at polite | ||
| 有礼貌的答复参见 polite | ||
(6) |
Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time: | |
| 民用的:代表被合法承认的时间的划分或与之一致的: | ||
| a civil year. | ||
| 民用年 | ||
(7) |
Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings. | |
| 【法律】 民事的,民法的:关于个人隐私权及相关于这些权利的法律诉讼程序的,区别于刑事的、军事的或国际的条例或诉讼程序 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Latin coolis} | |
| 源自 拉丁语 coolis} | ||
(3) |
from cos [citizen] * see kei- 1 | |
| 源自 cos [市民] *参见 kei- 1 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
civ“illy | |
| adv.(副词) | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| [5sIv(E)l] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
平民的 | |
| He left the army and resumed civil life. | ||
| 他脱离军队,恢复平民生活。 | ||
(2) |
公民的;市民的 | |
| civil rights | ||
| 公民权 | ||
(3) |
民事的 | |
| civil case | ||
| 民事案件 | ||
| The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law. | ||
| 讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。 | ||
(4) |
文职的,非军事的 | |
| civil servant | ||
| 文职公务员 | ||
| civil service | ||
| 文职机构 | ||
| The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power. | ||
| 报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。 | ||
| She works in the civil service.; She works for the civil service. | ||
| 她在政府文职机关工作。 | ||
(5) |
国内的 | |
| civil war | ||
| 内战 | ||
(6) |
斯文的;文明的 | |
| Be civil to the headmaster. | ||
| 对校长要礼貌些。 | ||
| Keep a civil tongue in your head! | ||
| 讲话要文明! | ||
| "You shouldn't have been so rude. Try to be civil to him, because he bore you no malice." | ||
| "你不该这样粗鲁,因为他对你没有恶意,还是以礼相待吧。" | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
civil | |
| [5sivl] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
公民的, 市民的, 国民的 | |
(2) |
民用的, 国内的, 国民间的 | |
(3) |
【律】民事的, 根据民法的, 法律规定的 | |
(4) |
有礼貌的, 文明的, 开化的 | |
(5) |
文职的; 非神职的, 非宗教的 | |
(6) |
历法规定的 | |
| civil liberty | ||
| 公民的言论和行动自由 | ||
| bureau of civil administration | ||
| 民政局 | ||
| civil death | ||
| 剥夺公民权终身 | ||
| civil defence | ||
| 民防 | ||
| civil district | ||
| 民政区域 | ||
| civil affairs | ||
| 内政 | ||
| civil aviation | ||
| 民航 | ||
| civil construction | ||
| 土木建筑 | ||
| civil war | ||
| 内战 | ||
| the C-War | ||
| [美]南北战争(1861-1865); [英]查理一世与议会的战争(1642-1649) | ||
| civil engineering | ||
| 土木工程(学) | ||
| civil case | ||
| 民事案件 | ||
| civil law | ||
| 民法 | ||
| civil embargo | ||
| (国际法)封港令 | ||
| a civil answer | ||
| 有礼貌的回答 | ||
| civil officer | ||
| 文官 | ||
| the civil service | ||
| [总称]文职人员; (军队以外的全部)行政机构 | ||
| a civil marriage | ||
| (不举行宗教仪式的)世俗结婚; 公证结婚 | ||
| a civil year [day] | ||
| 民用年[日](365天, 区别于天文年[日]) | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
civilly | |
| [5sIvIlI] | ||
| adv. | ||
(1) |
彬彬有礼地 | |
(2) |
从公民权利角度说, 根据民法 | |
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
be civil to | |
| 对...有礼貌 | ||
|
say sth. civil | |
| 说奉承[恭维]话 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
| civil polite courteous | ||
| 都含“有礼貌的、有礼节的”意思。 | ||
| civil 指“言谈举止尚不失礼的、不粗鲁的”, 如:Try to be civil to her, even if you don't like her. 尽量对她礼貌些, 尽管你不喜欢她。polite 语意较强, 指“有礼貌的”、“有教养的”, 如:It's not polite to interrupt anyone. 打断人讲话是不礼貌的。 courteous指“彬彬有礼的”、“谦恭的”, 如:Always be courteous to strangers. 对生人要客气, 有礼貌。 | ||
| rude impolite abrupt | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| 源自拉丁语civis 公民,市民 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| ceremonious common courteous polite public social impolite martial military rude uncivil | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| 民间的 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| civ.il | ||
| AHD:[s1v“…l] | ||
| D.J.[6siv*l] | ||
| K.K.[6s!v*l] | ||
| adj.Abbr. civ. | ||
(1) |
Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens: | |
| civil duties. | ||
(2) |
Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state: | |
| civil society; the civil branches of government. | ||
(3) |
Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical: | |
| civil authorities. | ||
(4) |
Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized. | |
(5) |
Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude: | |
| a civil reply.See Synonyms at polite | ||
(6) |
Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time: | |
| a civil year. | ||
(7) |
Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Latin coolis} | |
(3) |
from cos [citizen] * see kei- 1 | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
civ“illy | |
| adv. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.民用 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民 ,公民 ,民事 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.市民的 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.民用的,公民的 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民用的,市民的,文职的 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| 民事的,市民的民用的 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
civil | |
| 公民的,民用的,民间的国内的 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.市民的,民用的,市民的,文职的 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民用的(市民的,文职的) | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民用的 | ||