简明英汉词典

 church
[tFE:tF]
n.
教堂, 礼拜堂, 教会, 教派, [宗]礼拜

基本词义

 Church
[tFE:tF]
丘奇(姓氏)

美国传统词典[双解]

 church
church
AHD:[ch?rch]
D.J.[t.*8t.]
K.K.[t.)t.]
n.Abbr. c., C., ch., Ch.（名词）缩写 c.， C.， ch.， Ch.

(1)

 A building for public, especially Christian worship.
教堂，礼拜堂：公共建筑物，特别为基督徒礼拜用

(2)

 Often Church
常作 Church

(3)

 The company of all Christians regarded as a mystic spiritual body.
教会：基督教徒组织，神秘的精神团体

(4)

 A specified Christian denomination:
基督教派别：
the Presbyterian Church.
基督教长老会教

(5)

 A congregation.
全体教徒

(6)

 Public divine worship in a church; a religious service:
礼拜仪式：在教堂中公众对神的礼拜；宗教服务：
goes to church at Christmas and Easter.
在圣诞节和复活节去教堂做礼拜

(7)

 The clerical profession; clergy.
牧师的职业；牧师

(8)

 Ecclesiastical power as distinguished from the secular:
教会的权利：同非宗教相对的教会的力量：
the separation of church and state.
政教分离

(9)

 Christian Science “The structure of Truth and Love” (Mary Baker Eddy).
【基督教科学派】 “真理和爱的构成”（玛丽·贝克·埃德）
v.tr.（及物动词）
churched， church.ing， church.es
To conduct a church service for, especially to perform a religious service for (a woman after childbirth).
指引做礼拜：为（产后妇女）实行教会服务，特指实行宗教服务
adj.（形容词）
Of or relating to the church; ecclesiastical.
同教堂有关的；教会的

语源

(1)

 Middle English chirche
中古英语 chirche

(2)

 from Old English cirice
源自 古英语 cirice

(3)

 ultimately from Medieval Greek kurikon
最终源自 中世纪希腊语 kurikon

(4)

 from Late Greek kuriakon (d?) [the Lord's (house)]
源自 后期希腊语 kuriakon (d?) [君主的（住房）]

(5)

 from Greek kuriakos [of the lord]
源自 希腊语 kuriakos [君主的]

(6)

 from kurios [lord] * see keu…-
源自 kurios [君主] *参见 keu…-

基本词义

 Church
Church
AHD:[ch?rch] Frederick Edwin (1826-1900)
D.J.[t.*8t.]
K.K.[t.)t.]
NONE（无词性）
American painter and leader of the Hudson River School. His works include Heart of the Andes (1859).
丘奇，弗雷德里克·埃德温：(1826-1900) 美国画家，哈得孙河派的领袖。作品包括安第斯山的心 (1859年）

现代英汉词典

 church
[tF\:tF]
n.

(1)

 教堂
Many people go to church on Sunday, but others don't.
星期天,许多人去教堂,但有的人不去。

(2)

 礼拜
Aunt Mary goes to church every Sunday.
玛丽阿姨每星期天都要去做礼拜。

(3)

 牧师的职位；神职
When he graduated from the university he joined the church and two years later became a priest.
他大学毕业后开始任神职,两年后成为一名牧师。

(4)

 教会权力（有别于政府权力）

(5)

 全体基督教徒

现代英汉综合大辞典

 church
[tFE:tF]
n.

(1)

 教堂, (基督教的)礼拜堂

(2)

 [Church ]教会, 教派; [集合名词]教会全体成员, 全体 基督教徒

(3)

 【宗】[不用冠词](教堂的)礼拜

(4)

 [the church]神职, 圣职, 牧师的职位

(5)

 教权, 教会的组织
Broad Church
(英国教会的)广教派(不注意教义和仪式)
the Eastern Church
东正教
the Western Church
西正教, 罗马天主教
the Church of England [English Church, Anglican Church]
英国国教, 圣公会
the established [state] church
国教
the High [Low] Church
高[低]教会派, 重[不重]礼仪的圣公会中的一派。

词性变化

 church
[tFE:tF]
vt.

(1)

 使某人去教堂接受宗教仪式

(2)

 为(妇女产后)做感恩礼拜

(3)

 按教会规章处罚[申斥]

继承用法

 churchgoer
[5tF\:tF^EJE(r)]
n.
常上教堂做礼拜的人

church-going
adj.
经常上教堂去的

词性变化

 church
[tFE:tF]
n.
上教堂去

churchman
[5tF\:tFmEn]
n.
[古]教士, 牧师; [英]国教教徒

churchwarden
[tF\:tF5wC:d(E)n]
n.

(1)

 教区委员, 教会执事

(2)

 [英口]陶制长烟斗

churchwoman
[`tF\:tF9wJmEn]
n.
[英](国教的)女教徒

churchyard
[5tF\:tFjB:d]
n.
教堂庭院的墓地

churching
[`tF\:tFIN]
n.
妇女平安产后的教堂礼拜

churchism
n.
墨守教堂仪式; 英国国教主义

churchly
[`tF\:tFlI]
adj.

习惯用语

 after church
做完礼拜之后

as poor as a church mouse
一贫如洗, 赤贫的

ask in church
由教堂公布订婚的姓名(目的在于弄清楚是否有人对此提出异议)

be at church (=be in church)
做礼拜

between churches
上次做礼拜与下次做礼拜相隔期间

enter the Church (=go into the Church)
就圣职, 做牧师

go to church (=attend church)

(1)

 去做礼拜

(2)

 [口]结婚

in the right church but in the wrong pew
总的说来是对的, 但从细节来看就不对了

parish church
教区教堂

talk church
说些枯燥无味的话

基本词义

 Church
[tFE:tF]
n.
丘奇(姓氏)

美国传统词典

 church
church
AHD:[ch?rch]
D.J.[t.*8t.]
K.K.[t.)t.]
n.Abbr. c., C., ch., Ch.

(1)

 A building for public, especially Christian worship.

(2)

 Often Church

(3)

 The company of all Christians regarded as a mystic spiritual body.

(4)

 A specified Christian denomination:
the Presbyterian Church.

(5)

 A congregation.

(6)

 Public divine worship in a church; a religious service:
goes to church at Christmas and Easter.

(7)

 The clerical profession; clergy.

(8)

 Ecclesiastical power as distinguished from the secular:
the separation of church and state.

(9)

 Christian Science “The structure of Truth and Love” (Mary Baker Eddy).
v.tr.
churched, church.ing, church.es
To conduct a church service for, especially to perform a religious service for (a woman after childbirth).
adj.
Of or relating to the church; ecclesiastical.

语源

(1)

 Middle English chirche

(2)

 from Old English cirice

(3)

 ultimately from Medieval Greek kurikon

(4)

 from Late Greek kuriakon (d?) [the Lord's (house)]

(5)

 from Greek kuriakos [of the lord]

(6)

 from kurios [lord] * see keu…-

基本词义

 Church
Church
AHD:[ch?rch] Frederick Edwin (1826-1900)
D.J.[t.*8t.]
K.K.[t.)t.]
NONE
American painter and leader of the Hudson River School. His works include Heart of the Andes (1859).

英汉法学大词典

 church
n.教堂

英汉广播大词典

 church
n.教堂

英汉化学大词典

 church
n.教堂

英汉海运大词典

 church
教堂教堂(图注)教堂(英版海图)

基本词义

 church
教堂

英汉计算机大词典

 church
n.教堂

英汉建筑大词典

 church
n.教堂

英汉能源大词典

 church
n.教堂