简明英汉词典

 choke
[tFEuk]
v.
窒息, 哽住, 使呼吸困难, 阻塞
n.
窒息, 阻气门

美国传统词典[双解]

 choke
choke
AHD:[ch?k]
D.J.[t.ouk]
K.K.[t.ok]
v.（动词）
choked， chok.ing， chokes
v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)

 To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.
阻止：通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸

(2)

 To check or slow down the movement, growth, or action of:
停止，放慢：移动、生长或动作的停止或放慢：
a garden that was choked by weeds.
因杂草丛生而荒芜的花园

(3)

 To block up or obstruct by filling or clogging:
堵塞，阻碍：通过装满或塞满来堵塞或阻碍：
Mud choked the drainpipe.
淤泥堵塞了下水道

(4)

 To fill up completely; jam:
把…装得满满的；塞满：
Major commuter arteries were choked with stalled traffic.
主要的交通干线都挤满了堵塞的车辆

(5)

 To reduce the air intake of (a carburetor), thereby enriching the fuel mixture.
阻塞气门：减少进入汽化器的空气以得到更浓的燃料混合物

(6)

 Sports To grip (a bat or racket, for example) at a point nearer the hitting surface.
【体育运动】 握住：握住（球棒，球拍等的）接近击球面之处
v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)

 To have difficulty in breathing, swallowing, or speaking.
哽塞：在呼吸、吞咽或说话上有困难

(2)

 To become blocked up or obstructed.
被堵塞或阻碍

(3)

 Sports To shorten one's grip on the handle of a bat or racket.
【体育运动】 短握：在球棒或球拍把手上缩短握拍距离

(4)

 To fail to perform effectively because of nervous agitation or tension:
表现失常：因神经不安或紧张而未能有效率地工作：
“The only top official to choke up was the Secretary of State. . . . he created a problem by insisting on solving a problem that was not acute”(William Safire)
“国务卿是唯一的举止失措的高级官员…他坚持要解决一个并不严重的问题反而造成了问题”(威廉·萨菲尔)
n.（名词）

(1)

 The act or sound of choking.
哽咽声：呼吸不畅的行为或声音

(2)

 Something that constricts or chokes.
堵塞物：压制或堵塞的东西

(3)

 A narrow part, such as the chokebore of a firearm.
细颈部：如枪的绞筒等狭窄的部分

(4)

 A device used in an internal-combustion engine to enrich the fuel mixture by reducing the flow of air to the carburetor.
阻塞门：内燃机上通过减少流向汽化器的空气量使燃料混合物浓度提高的装置

常用词组

 choke back
To hold back; suppress:
忍住，抵制：
choked back his tears.
忍住他的眼泪

choke off
To bring to an end as if by choking:
抑制，劝阻：象扼住喉咙一样使…停止：
“Treasury borrowing of existing savings would drive up the interest rate and choke off economic activity”(Paul Craig Roberts)
“国库从现有储蓄中借款会迫使利率上升和使经济活动停滞”(保罗·克雷格·罗伯茨)

choke up
To be unable to speak because of strong emotion.
哽咽，噎住，阻塞：因感情激动而说不出话来

语源

(1)

 Middle English choken
中古英语 choken

(2)

 short for achoken
achoken的简写

(3)

 from Old English 3?cian}
源自 古英语 3?cian} 3- [intensive pref.] 3- [加强词意的前缀]

(4)

 c??ace} [jaw, cheek]
c??ace} [下颚，脸颊]

现代英汉词典

 choke
[tFEJk]
vi., vt.
choked, choking

(1)

 使窒息；闷死；使不能呼吸
The smoke from the stove almost choked me.
炉子里发出的烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
The madman choked his own child to death.
疯子把他自己的孩子掐死了。

(2)

 塞住；堵塞；阻塞
The pipe was choked by cotton.
管子被棉花堵住了。

(3)

 （常与back连用）抑制，忍住（怒气、眼泪等）

词性变化

 choke
n.

(1)

 窒息；噎；勒喉
A coin went down his throat and he started to choke.
一块硬币呛入他的喉咙,他开始透不过气来。

(2)

 阻塞门；阻气门

choke up
堵塞；塞满
The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic.
市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了。
The chimney is almost choked up with soot.
烟囱几乎被烟垢堵住了。
The sewage pipes were choked with rubbish.
垃圾阻塞了污水管道。

现代英汉综合大辞典

 choke
[tFEuk]
vt.

(1)

 使阻塞、堵塞、噎塞、哽塞、淤塞、塞满

(2)

 闷死, 掐死, 干死(植物), 扑灭(火等)

(3)

 阻止, 抑制, 防止, 扼止

(4)

 【机】阻塞...的气门(以获得更浓缩的燃料混合物)

(5)

 (棒球)握球棒的中段
choke one's feeling
抑制感情
The smoke almost choked me.
烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。

词性变化

 choke
vi.

(1)

 窒息, 哽, 噎

(2)

 (管道, 水流等) 塞住, 堵塞

(3)

 说不出话来

(4)

 举止失措
choke on a fish bone
鱼刺卡在喉咙里
choke with anger
气得说不出话来

choke
n.

(1)

 窒息, 噎, 哽

(2)

 堵塞, 闭塞部分

(3)

 【机】节气门, 阻风门, 节流口, 调节闸板, 挡渣凸包;【无】扼流器, 扼流圈

继承用法

 choke-damp
n.
(深井、煤矿中的)碳酸气

choke-input
n.
扼流圈输入

choke-out
n.
闭死

chokepoint
n.
阻塞点

chokestrap
n.
勒马索

习惯用语

 choke back
抑制(怒气, 眼泪等)

choke down
用力咽下; 强抑制住, 按捺住

choke in
[美俚]激动得说不出话来, 紧张得发呆

choke off

(1)

 把...闷死, 勒死, 绞死

(2)

 使中止, 使放弃(计划等)

(3)

 [口]责备

(4)

 把...打发走, 摆脱

(5)

 强忍住, 抑制住(感情等)

choke up

(1)

 阻塞, 塞住, 填塞

(2)

 闷住, 噎住, 使闷死, 枯(干)死

(3)

 [口]紧张得发呆, 激动得说不出话来

choke up with
塞满, 长满

特殊用法

 aerial choke
天线扼流圈

antenna choke
天线扼流圈

air choke
空心扼流圈

amplitude modulation choke
调辐扼流圈

audio-frequency choke
声频扼流圈, 音频扼流圈

automatic choke
自动阻气门

ball choke
球限制堵

bifilar choke
双线绕法的线圈, 双线无感线圈, 双绕(无感)扼流圈

bleed choke
泄放扼流器

carburetor choke
汽化器阻风门

charging choke
充电扼流圈

common-mode choke
共式扼流圈

commutating choke
换向扼流圈

discharging choke
放电扼流圈

exciting choke
激发扼流圈

fading choke
衰减限制孔

filter choke
滤波扼流圈

flow bean choke
自喷油嘴

fluid choke
流体流阻器

full choke
全喉缩, (猎枪)全缩口

gap choke
空气隙铁心扼流圈

grid choke
栅极抗流圈[扼流圈]

harmonic choke
(抑止)谐波(的)扼流圈

high-frequency choke
高频抗流圈[扼流圈]

inductive choke
电感线圈, 扼流圈

iron-core choke
铁芯抗流圈[扼流圈]

linearity-control choke
调节线性扼流圈

longitudinal choke
纵向扼流圈

modified choke
改变式喉缩

modulating choke
调制抗流圈[扼流圈]

output choke
输出扼流圈

primary choke
主节流口, 节流内浇口

protective choke
防干扰扼流圈, 保护扼流圈

radio-frequency choke
射频扼流圈, 高频扼流圈

registration choke
调节阻气门

ripple-filter choke
平滑扼流圈, 脉动滤除扼流圈

rotating choke
旋转扼流圈

saturable choke
饱和抗流圈[扼流圈]

series choke
串联扼流圈[抗流圈]

short-wave choke
短波扼流圈

stabilizing choke
稳定扼流圈

steam pipe choke
汽管堵

storm choke
井下控制油嘴, 抗风暴阀

swinging choke
变感抗流圈[扼流圈]

two-section choke
双节抗流圈[扼流圈]

vertical choke
垂直扼流圈

width choke
调宽扼流圈

用法词典

 choke
来自中古英语 choken< 古英语 aceocian 噎

英文相关词典

 choke
muffle    smother    strangle    suffocate    breathe    

[七国语言]英汉电子大词典

 choke
扼力

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

 choke
扼力

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

 choke
节流阻气

[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典

 choke
扼力

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

 choke
扼吝圈

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典

 choke
抗吝圈, 扼力

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典

 choke
电抗线圈, 扼力

美国传统词典

 choke
choke
AHD:[ch?k]
D.J.[t.ouk]
K.K.[t.ok]
v.
choked, chok.ing, chokes
v.tr.

(1)

 To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.

(2)

 To check or slow down the movement, growth, or action of:
a garden that was choked by weeds.

(3)

 To block up or obstruct by filling or clogging:
Mud choked the drainpipe.

(4)

 To fill up completely; jam:
Major commuter arteries were choked with stalled traffic.

(5)

 To reduce the air intake of (a carburetor), thereby enriching the fuel mixture.

(6)

 Sports To grip (a bat or racket, for example) at a point nearer the hitting surface.
v.intr.

(1)

 To have difficulty in breathing, swallowing, or speaking.

(2)

 To become blocked up or obstructed.

(3)

 Sports To shorten one's grip on the handle of a bat or racket.

(4)

 To fail to perform effectively because of nervous agitation or tension:
“The only top official to choke up was the Secretary of State. . . . he created a problem by insisting on solving a problem that was not acute”(William Safire)
n.

(1)

 The act or sound of choking.

(2)

 Something that constricts or chokes.

(3)

 A narrow part, such as the chokebore of a firearm.

(4)

 A device used in an internal-combustion engine to enrich the fuel mixture by reducing the flow of air to the carburetor.

常用词组

 choke back
To hold back; suppress:
choked back his tears.

choke off
To bring to an end as if by choking:
“Treasury borrowing of existing savings would drive up the interest rate and choke off economic activity”(Paul Craig Roberts)

choke up
To be unable to speak because of strong emotion.

语源

(1)

 Middle English choken

(2)

 short for achoken

(3)

 from Old English 3?cian} 3- [intensive pref.]

(4)

 c??ace} [jaw, cheek]

[名词委审定]英汉电子学名词(1993)

 choke
扼流圈

[名词委审定]英汉铁道科技名词(1997)

 choke
扼流圈

英汉船舶大词典

 choke
n.垫木,扼流圈,扼止

英汉电力大词典

 choke
n.阻塞门,阻气门,扼流圈

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

 choke
扼流，阻流

英汉电信大词典

 choke
n.扼流圈,抑制

英汉地质大词典

 choke
n.堵塞,油嘴,阻流器

英汉纺织大词典

 choke
n.阻塞,扼流

英汉广播大词典

 choke
n.扼流圈

英汉航空大词典

 choke
n.抗流,阻流;n.壅塞,扼止

英汉化学大词典

 choke
n.窒息,阻风门,扼流线圈,阻塞,扼流,扼流圈,节流阀;vt.阻塞,扼止,节流,楔住,阻塞门

英汉海运大词典

 choke
阻塞，填塞(用以防止转动或滑动的)楔子，垫木扼流圈节汽门

基本词义

 choke
阻塞，填塞(用以防止转动或滑动的)楔子，垫木扼流圈节汽门

基本词义

 choke
阻气阀扼流圈堵塞，阻塞扼流

基本词义

 choke
阻气门，节汽门扼流圈楔子，垫木阻塞，填塞

基本词义

 choke
阻气阀，阻气门，节气门堵塞，楔子，垫木，阻塞，填塞扼流，扼流圈

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

 choke
节流栓,扼流圈

英汉计算机大词典

 choke
vt.阻塞(扼止,节流;n.阻风门(扼流器,闸门

英汉机械大词典

 choke
n.扼止,抑制

英汉建筑大词典

 choke
n.抑制,阻塞

英汉农牧林大词典

 choke
n.堵塞,调节阀,闸门

英汉能源大词典

 choke
n.阻塞,扼流,扼流圈

英汉汽车大词典

 choke
n.阻风门,阻气门

英汉消防大词典

 choke
扑灭(火)

英汉冶金大词典

 choke
n.楔住,楔固

英汉医学大词典

 choke
n.气阻,气哽

英汉中医大词典

 choke
n.闷塞,堵塞,闷死