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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
chasten | |
| [5tFeisn] | ||
| v. | ||
| 磨炼 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
chasten | |
| chas.ten | ||
| AHD:[ch3“s…n] | ||
| D.J.[6t.eis*n] | ||
| K.K.[6t.es*n] | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| chas.tened， chas.ten.ing， chas.tens | ||
(1) |
To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task. | |
| 申斥，斥责：通过惩罚或责备使改正；申斥 | ||
(2) |
To restrain; subdue: | |
| 抑制；使顺从： | ||
| chasten a proud spirit. | ||
| 抑制傲慢的个性 | ||
(3) |
To rid of excess; refine or purify: | |
| 去除累赘；净化，纯化： | ||
| chasten a careless writing style. | ||
| 使随便草率的文风变得简洁朴实 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Alteration of obsolete chaste | |
| 废语 chaste的变化 | ||
(2) |
from Middle English chasten, chastien | |
| 源自 中古英语 chasten, chastien | ||
(3) |
from Old French chastiier | |
| 源自 古法语 chastiier | ||
(4) |
from Latin castig3e * see castigate | |
| 源自 拉丁语 castig3e *参见 castigate | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
chas“tener | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
chasten | |
| [5tFeIs(E)n] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 惩戒；教训；磨练 | ||
| He was chastened by the traffic accident; he had nearly died. | ||
| 他在这场车祸中受到了教训,车祸几乎使他送了命。 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
chasten | |
| [5tFeisn] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
惩戒, 责罚; 折磨 | |
(2) |
抑制; 缓和 | |
(3) |
磨炼; 推敲(文章等); 纯洁(思想等) | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
chastened | |
| adj. | ||
| 精练的; 经磨练的; 变乖了的 | ||
|
chastener | |
| n. | ||
| 惩戒者 | ||
|
chasteningly | |
| adv. | ||
|
chastenment | |
| n. | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
chasten | |
| chastise discipline punish restrain | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
chasten | |
| chas.ten | ||
| AHD:[ch3“s…n] | ||
| D.J.[6t.eis*n] | ||
| K.K.[6t.es*n] | ||
| v.tr. | ||
| chas.tened, chas.ten.ing, chas.tens | ||
(1) |
To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task. | |
(2) |
To restrain; subdue: | |
| chasten a proud spirit. | ||
(3) |
To rid of excess; refine or purify: | |
| chasten a careless writing style. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Alteration of obsolete chaste | |
(2) |
from Middle English chasten, chastien | |
(3) |
from Old French chastiier | |
(4) |
from Latin castig3e * see castigate | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
chas“tener | |
| n. | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
chasten | |
| 惩戒 | ||