简明英汉词典

 challenge
[5tFAlindV]
n.
挑战
vt.
向...挑战

美国传统词典[双解]

 challenge
chal.lenge
AHD:[ch2l“…nj]
D.J.[6t.#l*nd9]
K.K.[6t.#l*nd9]
n.（名词）

(1)

 A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争：
a challenge to a duel.
挑战要求决斗

(2)

 An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:
对抗：反对的言论或举动；公然对抗：
a challenge to the government's authority.
公然对抗政府权威

(3)

 A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:
质疑：要求解释或证明为正当；质疑：
a challenge to a theory.
对一项理论质疑

(4)

 A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification.
口令，暗号：哨兵大声向一群不认识的人索要身份证明

(5)

 A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:
挑战：在要求高但振奋人心的事业中对人的能力与才智的考验：
a career that offers a challenge.
大有作为的事业

(6)

 A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.
选举无效的声明：声称某一投票无效或某一投票人不合格

(7)

 Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.
【法律】 宣布反对：正式对某位预期的陪审员列入陪审团表示异议

(8)

 Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
【免疫学】 激发：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应
v.（动词）
chal.lenged， chal.leng.ing， chal.leng.es
v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)

 To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争：
challenged me to a game of chess.
以下棋向我挑战

(2)

 To invite with defiance; dare:
公然挑战；公然反抗：
challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy
挑动他去反对她参见 defy

(3)

 To take exception to; call into question; dispute:
表示异议；质疑；争议：
a book that challenges established beliefs.
对确定的信念表示异议的书籍

(4)

 To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.
验明身份：（被哨兵）命令停止前进并查明身份

(5)

 Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).
【法律】 提出反对：（对预期的陪审员）正式表示反对

(6)

 To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).
对（投票人的）资格或（选票的）有效性质疑

(7)

 To have due claim to; call for:
正式要求；需要：
events that challenge our attention.
引起我们注意的事件

(8)

 To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:
运用，激励：要求行动，努力去做，或发挥作用；激励：
a problem that challenges the imagination.
运用想象力的问题

(9)

 Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
【免疫学】 测试：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应
v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)

 To make or give voice to a challenge.
回应挑战

(2)

 To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.
吠叫：猎犬嗅到兽迹时发出吠叫。用于猎狗

语源

(1)

 Middle English chalenge
中古英语 chalenge

(2)

 from Old French
源自 古法语

(3)

 from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny
源自 拉丁语 calumnia [耍花招，虚假指责] *参见 calumny

(4)

 V., from Middle English chalengen
动词，源自 中古英语 chalengen

(5)

 from Old French chalangier
源自 古法语 chalangier

(6)

 from Latin calumni3o}
源自 拉丁语 calumni3o}

(7)

 from calumnia [calumny]
源自 calumnia [诽谤]

继承用法

 chal“lengeable
adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

 challenge
[5tFAlIndV]
vt.
-lenged, -lenging

(1)

 向…挑战；邀请比赛
He challenged me to play another tennis game.
他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。
I challenged him to a game of chess.
我邀他跟我下棋。
Their school challenged ours to a football match.
他们学校向我们学校挑战，要进行足球比赛。

(2)

 盘问（姓名、事由）

(3)

 质询（某人某事的合法性、正确性）
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。

(4)

 刺激某人去努力克服困难，去竞争；考验（某人的能力）

词性变化

 challenge
n.

(1)

 挑战；邀请比赛
This examination is a real challenge.
这次考试是一次真正的挑战。

(2)

 盘问；置疑

(3)

 有挑战性

(4)

 质询（合法性）

现代英汉综合大辞典

 challenge
[5tFAlindV]
n.

(1)

 挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

(2)

 要求, 需要; 鞭策

(3)

 盘问; 口令; 质问, 驳斥

(4)

 难题

(5)

 【律】(对某陪审员)要求回避, 表示反对, 拒绝

(6)

 【医】(用接触致病性传染物所进行的)免疫性试验

(7)

 要求飞机[船只]回答的信号
challenge cup [flag]
优胜杯[旗]
accept [take] a challenge
应战
face the challenge
遇到问题, 面向挑战
issue the challenge
提出任务
meet the challenge
满足要求; 完成任务
offer the challenge
提出任务; 展现前景 A sentry gave the challenge, “
Who goes there?”
哨兵喝问: “什么人?”
The challenge today is not merely to improve the material standards of living.
今天的要求不仅在于改进物质生活的标准。

词性变化

 challenge
[5tFAlindV]
vt.

(1)

 向...挑战

(2)

 要求, 引起

(3)

 向...发出盘问口令

(4)

 对...表示异议, 非难, 怀疑

(5)

 【律】对(陪审员等)表示反对, 要求回避

(6)

 [美]不承认(投票人有投票资格)
challenge sb. to a duel
向某人要求决斗
challengesb.to fight
向某人挑战
challenge attention
要求人们必须注意
challengethe wisdom of a procedure
怀疑处理的方法是否明智
challengesb.'s right to vote
对某人的投票表示异议

challenge
[5tFAlindV]
vi.

(1)

 提出挑战

(2)

 表示异议, 反对

(3)

 (猎犬嗅到兽迹时)吠叫challengeable
adj.

继承用法

 challenger
[`tFAlIndVE(r)]
n.

(1)

 挑战者, 反对者, 提出异议者

(2)

 盘问(口令)者, 质问者

(3)

 【律】要求陪审员回避者

(4)

 询问器

(5)

 (取代旧设备的)置换设备

习惯用语

 beyond challenge
无与伦比, 无可非议

fling down a challenge
(戏剧性地)提出挑战; 应付某种复杂的局面

peremptory challenge
【律】不述理由而要求陪审员回避

rise to the challenge
接受挑战, 迎战; 迎着困难

take a challenge lying down
对挑战俯首屈服, 被困难吓倒

challenge to the array
【律】对陪审团的组成表示反对或提出异议, 要求全体陪审员回避或更换

challenge to the poll(s)
【律】要求某些陪审员回避

特殊用法

 environmental challenge
环境要求; 环境挑战

foreign capital challenge
外资攻势

challenge for the ball
抢球

用法词典

 challenge
来自古法语 chalange

英文相关词典

 challenge
confront    dare    defy    dispute    doubt    question    

[七国语言]英汉电子大词典

 challenge
询问

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

 challenge
挑战

美国传统词典

 challenge
chal.lenge
AHD:[ch2l“…nj]
D.J.[6t.#l*nd/]
K.K.[6t.#l*nd/]
n.

(1)

 A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
a challenge to a duel.

(2)

 An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:
a challenge to the government's authority.

(3)

 A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:
a challenge to a theory.

(4)

 A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification.

(5)

 A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:
a career that offers a challenge.

(6)

 A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.

(7)

 Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.

(8)

 Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
v.
chal.lenged, chal.leng.ing, chal.leng.es
v.tr.

(1)

 To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
challenged me to a game of chess.

(2)

 To invite with defiance; dare:
challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy

(3)

 To take exception to; call into question; dispute:
a book that challenges established beliefs.

(4)

 To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.

(5)

 Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).

(6)

 To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).

(7)

 To have due claim to; call for:
events that challenge our attention.

(8)

 To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:
a problem that challenges the imagination.

(9)

 Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
v.intr.

(1)

 To make or give voice to a challenge.

(2)

 To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.

语源

(1)

 Middle English chalenge

(2)

 from Old French

(3)

 from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny

(4)

 V., from Middle English chalengen

(5)

 from Old French chalangier

(6)

 from Latin calumni3o}

(7)

 from calumnia [calumny]

继承用法

 chal“lengeable
adj.

英汉船舶大词典

 challenge
n.质问

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

 challenge
复杂问题，难题；急待解决的问题

英汉电信大词典

 challenge
n.询问,质问

英汉法学大词典

 challenge
v.回避 ,申请回避 ;n.回避 ,申请回避

英汉航海大词典

 challenge
n.前景

英汉航空大词典

 challenge
n.任务,问题

英汉化学大词典

 challenge
n.挑战,批判分析,评论;vt.挑战,向...提出挑战,询问,解决困难

英汉海运大词典

 challenge
挑战任务问题询问

基本词义

 challenge
挑战任务问题询问

英汉经贸大词典

 challenge
n.前景

英汉计算机大词典

 challenge
n.挑战(批判分析,评论);vt.挑战(向...提出挑战,询问

英汉心理学大词典

 challenge
挑战

英汉医学大词典

 challenge
n.激发