|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
by | |
| [bai] | ||
| prep. | ||
| 在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用 | ||
| adv. | ||
(1) |
通过, 经过, 附近 | |
(2) |
[域] Belarus, 白俄罗斯 | |
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
by | |
| by 1 | ||
| AHD:[bo] | ||
| D.J.[bai] | ||
| K.K.[ba!] | ||
| prep.（介词） | ||
(1) |
Close to; next to: | |
| 接近；靠近： | ||
| the window by the door. | ||
| 靠近门的窗户 | ||
(2) |
With the use or help of; through: | |
| 借助于；通过： | ||
| We came by the back road. | ||
| 我们从后面的小路而来 | ||
(3) |
Up to and beyond; past: | |
| 超过：超出和在前面；超出： | ||
| We drove by the house. | ||
| 我们驶过了这所房屋 | ||
(4) |
In the period of; during: | |
| 在…期间；在…中间： | ||
| sleeping by day. | ||
| 在白天睡觉 | ||
(5) |
Not later than: | |
| 不迟于： | ||
| by 5:30 p.m. | ||
| 不迟于下午 5:30 | ||
(6) |
In the amount of: | |
| 以…计的： | ||
| letters by the thousands. | ||
| 数以千计的信件 | ||
(7) |
To the extent of: | |
| 达到…程度： | ||
| shorter by two inches. | ||
| 短了两英寸 | ||
(8) |
According to: | |
| 按照，根据： | ||
| played by the rules. | ||
| 按规则比赛 | ||
(9) |
With respect to: | |
| 相关，就…来说： | ||
| siblings by blood. | ||
| 嫡系亲属 | ||
(10) |
In the name of: | |
| 以…的名义： | ||
| swore by the Bible to tell the truth. | ||
| 对圣经发誓说真话 | ||
(11) |
Through the agency or action of: | |
| 被：通过某种行为或动作： | ||
| was killed by a bullet. | ||
| 被子弹击毙 | ||
(12) |
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities: | |
| 一个一个地：用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量： | ||
| One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little. | ||
| 他们一个接一个地离去了。他们渐渐被说服了 | ||
(13) |
Used in multiplication and division: | |
| 乘，除：用于乘法和除法： | ||
| Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24. | ||
| 4乘6得24 | ||
(14) |
Used with measurements: | |
| 用于度量： | ||
| a room 12 by 18 feet. | ||
| 12英尺宽，18英尺长的房间 | ||
(15) |
Used to express direction with points of the compass: | |
| 用于表示某一范围内的方位： | ||
| south by southeast. | ||
| 东南偏南 | ||
| adv.（副词） | ||
(1) |
On hand; nearby: | |
| 旁边：手边；就近的： | ||
| Stand by. | ||
| 站在旁边 | ||
(2) |
Aside; away: | |
| 一边；搁置： | ||
| We put it by for later. | ||
| 我们把它放置一边，以后再说 | ||
(3) |
Up to, alongside, and past: | |
| 超出，沿着，过去： | ||
| The car raced by. | ||
| 汽车奔驰而过 | ||
(4) |
Into the past: | |
| 流逝： | ||
| as years go by. | ||
| 随着年月流逝 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English boe * see ambhi | |
| 源自 古英语 boe *参见 ambhi | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
by | |
| by 2 | ||
| AHD:[bo] | ||
| D.J.[bai] | ||
| K.K.[ba!] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| Variant of bye | ||
| bye的变体 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
by | |
| [baI] | ||
| prep. | ||
(1) |
在近处；在旁边 | |
| standing by the window | ||
| 站在窗户旁边 | ||
| a table by the bed | ||
| 床边的桌子 | ||
(2) |
经；由；从 | |
| to enter by the door | ||
| 由门进去 | ||
(3) |
经过…旁 | |
| He walked by me. | ||
| 他从我旁边走过。 | ||
(4) |
不迟于 | |
| By tomorrow he'll be here. | ||
| 他明天就到这儿。 | ||
(5) |
被；由 | |
| written by Shakespeare | ||
| 莎士比亚写的 | ||
(6) |
根据；按照 | |
| to play by the rules | ||
| 按规则比赛 | ||
(7) |
相差 | |
| His horse won by a nose. | ||
| 他的马以一鼻之差取胜。 | ||
(8) |
以…方式 | |
| She earned money by writing. | ||
| 她靠写作挣钱。 | ||
| We went by air. | ||
| 我们乘飞机走。 | ||
(9) |
表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） | |
| a room 15 feet by 20 feet | ||
| 一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间 | ||
| to divide X by Y | ||
| 用Y除X | ||
(10) |
逐一；连续 | |
| The animals went in 2 by 2. | ||
| 动物两个两个地走进去。 | ||
(11) |
（指动物）由…所生 | |
|
词性变化 | ||
|
by | |
| adv. | ||
(1) |
通过 | |
| Please let me by. | ||
| 请让我过去。 | ||
(2) |
附近 | |
| Do it when nobody is by. | ||
| 等附近没人时再做。 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
by and by | |
| 不久以后；不一会儿 | ||
|
by and large | |
| 全盘；总的来说 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
by | |
| [bai] | ||
| prep. | ||
(1) |
在...旁, 靠近 | |
(2) |
从...旁边经过; 在...身边 | |
(3) |
(方向)偏于 | |
(4) |
沿; 经, 由 | |
(5) |
[表示交通工具等]乘, 坐 | |
(6) |
在(白天、夜晚等的)情况下 | |
(7) |
不迟于; 到...时(为止) | |
(8) |
[表示方法、手段]靠, 用, 通过 | |
(9) |
由于 | |
(10) |
[表示数量, 程度]按...计算; 根据, 按 | |
(11) |
被, 由 | |
(12) |
相差 | |
(13) |
[表示面积]对, 比 | |
(14) |
逐一 | |
(15) |
[表示关系]就...来说 | |
(16) |
对, 对待 | |
(17) |
对着...(发誓) | |
(18) |
用...去乘[除] | |
| He sat down just by the door. | ||
| 他正坐在门的旁边。 | ||
| I go by the house every day. | ||
| 我每天路过那所房子。 | ||
| She'll return by Shanghai. | ||
| 她将经上海回来。 | ||
| I came back by bus. | ||
| 我是乘公共汽车回来的。 | ||
| The ship sailed north by east. | ||
| 船沿着向北偏东的方向驶去。 | ||
| They marched by night. | ||
| 他们夜里进军。 | ||
| He had finished the work by ten o'clock this morning. | ||
| 到今天上午十点钟, 他已完成了这项工作。 | ||
| He saluted her by raising his hat. | ||
| 他举起帽子向她致意。 | ||
| They sold apples by catty. | ||
| 他们按斤卖苹果。 | ||
| Nine divided by three is three. | ||
| 九除以三得三。 | ||
| He lives in a room 5m by 4m. | ||
| 他住在一间长五米宽四米的房间里。 | ||
| The children went in two by two. | ||
| 孩子们两个两个地进去。 | ||
| He did well by me. | ||
| 他待我好。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
by | |
| adv. | ||
(1) |
在近旁 | |
(2) |
经过, (岁月等)流过 | |
(3) |
(搁)在一边; 存放 | |
(4) |
[美口][与 call, come, stop 等连用]请来玩玩[聊聊] | |
| stand by | ||
| 站在一旁 | ||
| pass by | ||
| 从旁边经过 | ||
| in days gone by | ||
| 昔日 | ||
| put your work by for a minute | ||
| 把你的工作稍搁片刻 | ||
| These oranges were put by for the winter. | ||
| 这些桔子被储存起来留冬天吃。 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
by-alley | |
| n. | ||
| 侧卷 | ||
|
by-and-by | |
| n. | ||
| (不远的)将来 | ||
|
by-bidder | |
| [-9bIdE(r)] | ||
| n. | ||
| (=by-bidding)受雇在拍卖时出价帮拍卖人提高价钱的人 | ||
|
by-blow | |
| [`baIblEJ] | ||
| n. | ||
| 间接的一击; 私生子 | ||
|
by-catch | |
| n. | ||
| 副渔获物 | ||
|
by-channel | |
| n. | ||
| 支渠 | ||
|
by-chute | |
| n. | ||
| 通过斜槽; 用泻物架 | ||
|
by-effect | |
| n. | ||
| 附加的作用; 未预料的效果; 副作用by-election | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
by | |
| n. | ||
| [英]补缺选举 | ||
|
by-end | |
| [`baIend] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
私下的目的 | |
(2) |
(诗歌等的)片断 | |
|
by-fellow | |
| n. | ||
| 二等研究员 | ||
|
byland | |
| n. | ||
| 半岛 | ||
|
by-lane | |
| [`baIleIn] | ||
| n. | ||
| 小巷 | ||
|
bylaw | |
| [5baIlC:] | ||
| n. | ||
| 附则, 细则; 地方法; 会章, 社章 | ||
|
by-line | |
| [5baIlaIn] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
副业 | |
(2) |
(铁路干线的)支线 | |
(3) |
文章标题下用by标出作者姓名的一行 | |
|
by motive | |
| n. | ||
| 隐蔽的动机, 暗中的计算 | ||
|
byname | |
| [`baIneIm] | ||
| n. | ||
| 别名; 绰号 | ||
|
bypass | |
| [5baIpB:s; (?@) 5baIpAs] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
(通常为避免车辆拥挤而筑的迂回的)旁道 | |
(2) |
【电】分路迂回 | |
(3) |
(煤气等的)旁管 | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
绕过 | |
(2) |
为...加设旁道; 使...通过旁道 | |
(3) |
忽视; 回避; 越过 | |
|
by-past | |
| adj. | ||
| 过去的 | ||
|
bypath | |
| [5baIpB:s] | ||
| n. | ||
| 小道 | ||
|
by-pit | |
| n. | ||
| 副通风井 | ||
|
by-place | |
| n. | ||
| 穷乡僻壤, 偏僻处 | ||
|
byplay | |
| [5baIpleI] | ||
| n. | ||
| 【戏】(主题以外)穿插的演出; 枝节故事 | ||
|
by-plot | |
| n. | ||
| 副情节 | ||
|
byproduct | |
| n. | ||
| 副产品 | ||
|
byroad | |
| [5baIrEJd] | ||
| n. | ||
| 小路 | ||
|
by-room | |
| n. | ||
| 侧室, 私室 | ||
|
bystander | |
| [5baIstAndE(r)] | ||
| n. | ||
| 旁观者, 局外人 | ||
|
by-talk | |
| n. | ||
| 闲话, 杂谈 | ||
|
by-time | |
| n. | ||
| 闲暇 | ||
|
byword | |
| [5baIw\:d] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
俗话 | |
(2) |
笑柄 | |
(3) |
浑名 | |
(4) |
口头禅 | |
|
bywork | |
| [`baIw\:k] | ||
| n. | ||
| 副业; 兼职; 业余工作 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
by and again | |
| 时时, 常常 | ||
|
by and by | |
| 不久以后; 不一会儿; 连续不断地; 立刻; 马上 | ||
|
by and large | |
(1) |
总的说来, 基本上 | |
(2) |
【航海】不管吃风不吃风(船照常行驶) | |
|
by oneself | |
(1) |
单独 | |
(2) |
独自, 没有人帮助 | |
|
by the by(e) | |
| 顺便提一下 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
by | |
| 来自中古英语by,bi,be | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
by | |
| at beside near | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| 用;在旁边 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
by | |
| by 1 | ||
| AHD:[bo] | ||
| D.J.[bai] | ||
| K.K.[ba!] | ||
| prep. | ||
(1) |
Close to; next to: | |
| the window by the door. | ||
(2) |
With the use or help of; through: | |
| We came by the back road. | ||
(3) |
Up to and beyond; past: | |
| We drove by the house. | ||
(4) |
In the period of; during: | |
| sleeping by day. | ||
(5) |
Not later than: | |
| by 5:30 p.m. | ||
(6) |
In the amount of: | |
| letters by the thousands. | ||
(7) |
To the extent of: | |
| shorter by two inches. | ||
(8) |
According to: | |
| played by the rules. | ||
(9) |
With respect to: | |
| siblings by blood. | ||
(10) |
In the name of: | |
| swore by the Bible to tell the truth. | ||
(11) |
Through the agency or action of: | |
| was killed by a bullet. | ||
(12) |
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities: | |
| One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little. | ||
(13) |
Used in multiplication and division: | |
| Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24. | ||
(14) |
Used with measurements: | |
| a room 12 by 18 feet. | ||
(15) |
Used to express direction with points of the compass: | |
| south by southeast. | ||
| adv. | ||
(1) |
On hand; nearby: | |
| Stand by. | ||
(2) |
Aside; away: | |
| We put it by for later. | ||
(3) |
Up to, alongside, and past: | |
| The car raced by. | ||
(4) |
Into the past: | |
| as years go by. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English boe * see ambhi | |
|
基本词义 | ||
|
by | |
| by 2 | ||
| AHD:[bo] | ||
| D.J.[bai] | ||
| K.K.[ba!] | ||
| n. | ||
| Variant of bye | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
By | |
| 【WIN】由，保存者，步长 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| prep.由,通过 | ||
|
英汉环境大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| n.十亿年 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| n.不迟于,到...时为 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| prep.被,凭,在...旁边 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| 附带的，支节的旁边的 按照由，经 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
by | |
| 附带的，支节的旁边的按照由，经在旁，依照，按偏(罗经用语)迎风使帆 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
by | |
| 在旁，经，由，依照，按，偏(罗经用语)，迎风使，) | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| prep.被(凭,在...旁边 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| n.在旁边,沿,经 | ||
|
航空英语缩写词典 | ||
|
BY | |
| BRITANNIA AIRWAYS LTD. 不列坦尼航空公司 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
by | |
| n.靠近,在...一旁,根据 | ||
