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|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| [bri:tF] | ||
| n. | ||
| 违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口 | ||
| vt. | ||
| 打破, 突破 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
breach | |
| breach | ||
| AHD:[br?ch] | ||
| D.J.[bri8t.] | ||
| K.K.[brit.] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
An opening, a tear, or a rupture. | |
| 裂口：口子、裂缝或破口 | ||
(2) |
A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification. | |
| 突破口：豁口或缺口，尤指位于或好象位于壕沟或要塞等坚固结构中的 | ||
(3) |
A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise. | |
| 破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言 | ||
(4) |
A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement. | |
| 决裂：结束或断决友好关系；脱离关系 | ||
(5) |
A leap of a whale from the water. | |
| 鲸跃：鲸体出水面的一跃 | ||
(6) |
The breaking of waves or surf. | |
| 冲击：海浪或激浪的拍击 | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| breached， breach.ing， breach.es | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To make a hole or gap in; break through. | |
| 在…打洞，在…打一个缺口；突破 | ||
(2) |
To break or violate (an agreement, for example). | |
| 破坏或违反（例如协定） | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
| To leap from the water: | ||
| 跃出水面： | ||
| waiting for the whale to breach. | ||
| 等待鲸跃出水面 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English breche | |
| 中古英语 breche | ||
(2) |
from Old English br?c * see bhreg- | |
| 源自 古英语 br?c *参见 bhreg- | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
breach， infraction， violation， transgression， trespass， infringement | |
(2) |
These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise. | |
| 这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。 | ||
(3) |
Breach and | |
| Breach | ||
(4) |
infraction are the least specific: | |
| infraction 最普通： | ||
| Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Infractions of the rules will not be tolerated. A | ||
| 泄露秘密是对信任的破坏。违反规则不会被容忍。 | ||
(5) |
violation is an infraction committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations: | |
| violation 是故意地破坏，完全无视法律、道德或伦理： | ||
| She failed to appear for the rehearsal, in flagrant violation of her contract. | ||
| 她没有参加排练，公然违反合同。 | ||
(6) |
Transgression refers most often to a violation of divine or moral law: | |
| Transgression 多指违反神律或道德法： | ||
| “The children shall not be punished for the father's transgression” (Daniel Defoe). As it refers to the breaking of a statute, | ||
| “孩子们不应由于父亲的过失而受惩罚” （丹尼尔·笛福）。该词指破坏法令， | ||
(7) |
trespass implies willful intrusion on another's rights, possessions, or person: | |
| trespass 却含有侵犯他人的权力、财产或侵害他人人身的意思： | ||
| “In the limited and confined sense [trespass] signifies no more than an entry on another man's ground without a lawful authority” (William Blackstone). | ||
| “从限定的意义上来说， 意味着非法进入他人的领地” （威廉·布莱克斯通）。 | ||
(8) |
Infringement is most frequently used specifically to denote encroachment on another's rights, such as those granted by a copyright: | |
| Infringement 常用来特指侵害他人的权力，如受版权保护的权力： | ||
| “Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom” (William Pitt the Younger). | ||
| “迫不得已是每一次侵犯人身自由的借口” （小威廉·皮特） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| [bri:tF] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏 | |
| in breach of contract | ||
| 违反契约 | ||
| Your company is in breach of the contract. | ||
| 你们公司违反了合同。 | ||
(2) |
缺口；破口 | |
|
词性变化 | ||
|
breach | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
违背；不履行 | |
(2) |
突破；攻破 | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
breach | |
| [bri:tF] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
破坏, 违反, 违背, 不履行; (对他人权利等的)侵犯 | |
(2) |
(友好关系的)破裂, 绝交, 毁约; 不和 | |
(3) |
缺口; 裂口; 伤口;【航海】波浪的碎溅;【军】突破, 突破口 | |
(4) |
(鲸)跳出水面 | |
(5) |
小溪, 小海峡 | |
| breach of discipline | ||
| 违反纪律 | ||
| breach of the peace | ||
| 破坏治安 | ||
| breach of promise | ||
| 不履行诺言,【律】毁弃婚约 | ||
| breach of prison | ||
| 越狱 | ||
| A trivial misunderstanding caused a breach between them. | ||
| 小小的误会引起了他们之间的不和。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
breach | |
| [bri:tF] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
攻破, 突破, 使有缺口 | |
(2) |
违约; 违反; 破坏 | |
| breach the line of encirclement | ||
| 突破包围圈 | ||
| breach an agreement | ||
| 违反协议 | ||
|
breach | |
| [bri:tF] | ||
| vi. | ||
| (鲸)跳出水面 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
heal the breach | |
| 调停; 使和解 | ||
|
make a breach in (the wall) | |
| 攻破(城墙) | ||
|
more honoured in the breach than in the observance | |
(1) |
(法令, 习语等) 遵守不如不遵守好 | |
(2) |
破坏的多而遵守的少 | |
|
slip one's breach | |
| 死 | ||
|
step into the breach | |
| 充当临时代理人 | ||
|
stand in the breach | |
| 承受最厉害的攻击, 首当其冲 | ||
|
throw oneself into the breach | |
| 承受最厉害的攻击, 首当其冲 | ||
|
throw oneself into the breach | |
| 挺身担当重任 | ||
|
fling oneself into the breach | |
| 挺身担当重任 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
breach of arrest | |
| 【军】越禁闭罪 | ||
|
breach of arrestment | |
| 【律】擅自处理已查封的财产 | ||
|
breach of close | |
| 【律】非法侵入他人的私有土地 | ||
|
breach of duty | |
| 失职, 玩忽职守 | ||
|
breach of faith | |
| 【律】违约; 失信 | ||
|
breach of privilege | |
| 对议会权力的侵犯 | ||
|
breach of trust | |
| 【律】受托人违反信托约定; 背信, 违约 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| break falling-out gap quarrel | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| 缺口 | ||
|
英汉双解计算机词典 | ||
|
breach | |
|
破坏,违反 | |
| Any successful and repeatable defeat of a computer's security controls which could result in a penetration of the system. | ||
| 对计算机安全控制的成功而重复的破坏，其结果可能是侵入该系统。 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| breach | ||
| AHD:[br?ch] | ||
| D.J.[bri8t.] | ||
| K.K.[brit.] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
An opening, a tear, or a rupture. | |
(2) |
A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification. | |
(3) |
A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise. | |
(4) |
A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement. | |
(5) |
A leap of a whale from the water. | |
(6) |
The breaking of waves or surf. | |
| v. | ||
| breached, breach.ing, breach.es | ||
| v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To make a hole or gap in; break through. | |
(2) |
To break or violate (an agreement, for example). | |
| v.intr. | ||
| To leap from the water: | ||
| waiting for the whale to breach. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English breche | |
(2) |
from Old English br?c * see bhreg- | |
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
breach, infraction, violation, transgression, trespass, infringement | |
(2) |
These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise. | |
(3) |
Breach and | |
(4) |
infraction are the least specific: | |
| Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Infractions of the rules will not be tolerated. A | ||
(5) |
violation is an infraction committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations: | |
| She failed to appear for the rehearsal, in flagrant violation of her contract. | ||
(6) |
Transgression refers most often to a violation of divine or moral law: | |
| “The children shall not be punished for the father's transgression” (Daniel Defoe). As it refers to the breaking of a statute, | ||
(7) |
trespass implies willful intrusion on another's rights, possessions, or person: | |
| “In the limited and confined sense [trespass] signifies no more than an entry on another man's ground without a lawful authority” (William Blackstone). | ||
(8) |
Infringement is most frequently used specifically to denote encroachment on another's rights, such as those granted by a copyright: | |
| “Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom” (William Pitt the Younger). | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉计算机名词(第二版, 2002) | ||
|
breach | |
| 违背 | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.不履行,激浪,裂口;n.违约 | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| 违反，破坏 | ||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.深沟,小海峡,激浪 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.违背法律 ,违犯,违约行为 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.违反 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.破孔,裂口 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.破坏,违犯,绝交,破口,堤坝决口;vt.攻破,冲破,突破 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| 破口，裂口违约，不履行波浪的碎溅，冲击船的波浪，激浪 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
breach | |
| 破口，裂口 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
breach | |
| 破口，裂口违约，不履行波浪的碎溅，冲击船的波浪，激浪 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
breach | |
| 违犯，违背，破坏大浪，波涛，碎浪，激浪破口，裂口 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
breach | |
| 违犯，违背，破坏破口，裂口大浪，波涛碎浪，波浪的碎溅冲击船的波浪，激浪 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.违反 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.破坏(违犯,绝交;vt.攻破(冲破,突破) | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.裂缝,堤坝决口,小溪 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.破坏,违反,缺口 | ||
|
英汉消防大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| 【消】①破口<为穿过水带线和抢救出入, 物品而在墙上等处开的口> ②开破口 ③违背, 违反 ④破裂 | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| 破坏 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
breach | |
| n.突出疝 | ||