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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| [5AtrEfi] | ||
| n. | ||
| [医]萎缩, 萎缩症 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
atrophy | |
| at.ro.phy | ||
| AHD:[2t“r…-f?] | ||
| D.J.[6#tr*fi8] | ||
| K.K.[6#tr*fi] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| 【复数】 at.ro.phies | ||
(1) |
Pathology A wasting or decrease in size of a bodily organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use: | |
| 【病理学】 萎缩：因疾病、受伤或缺乏使用而导致身体器官、组织或部位的废弃或体积缩小： | ||
| muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis. | ||
| 因麻痹而导致人体肌肉萎缩 | ||
(2) |
A wasting away, deterioration, or diminution: | |
| 衰退：废弃，退化或减少： | ||
| intellectual atrophy. | ||
| 智力衰退 | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| at.ro.phied， at.ro.phy.ing， at.ro.phies | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| To cause to wither or deteriorate; affect with atrophy. | ||
| 使萎缩，使衰退：使凋谢或退化；患萎缩 | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
| To waste away; wither or deteriorate. | ||
| 萎缩，衰退：废弃；凋谢或退化 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Late Latin atrophia | |
| 后期拉丁语 atrophia | ||
(2) |
from Greek | |
| 源自 希腊语 | ||
(3) |
from atrophos [ill-nourished] | |
| 源自 atrophos [营养不良的] | ||
(4) |
a- [without] * see a- 1 | |
| a- [没，没有] *参见 a-1 | ||
(5) |
troph?} [food] | |
| troph?} [食物] | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
atroph“ic | |
| AHD:[3-tr?f“1k] （形容词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| [5AtrEfI] | ||
| vi., vt. | ||
| -phied, -phying | ||
(1) |
枯萎；萎缩 | |
(2) |
衰退；结束 | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| [5AtrEfi] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
【医】萎缩症, 虚脱 | |
(2) |
【生】衰退, 退化 | |
|
词性变化 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| [5AtrEfi] | ||
| vt., vi. | ||
(1) |
(使)萎缩; 衰退 | |
(2) |
(使)虚脱 | |
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
acute yellow atrophy | |
| 急性黄色萎缩 | ||
|
adipose atrophy | |
| 脂肪萎缩 | ||
|
alveolar atrophy | |
| 牙槽萎缩 | ||
|
Aran-Duchenne muscular atrophy | |
| 阿-杜二氏肌萎缩 | ||
|
arthritic atrophy | |
| 关节周肌萎缩 | ||
|
bone atrophy | |
| 骨萎缩 | ||
|
Buchwald's atrophy | |
| 进行性皮萎缩 | ||
|
cardiac atrophy | |
| 心(脏)萎缩 | ||
|
Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy | |
| 夏-马-图三氏肌萎缩, 进行性神经肌萎缩 | ||
|
chronic spinal muscular atrophy | |
| 慢性脊髓性肌萎缩 | ||
|
compensatory atrophy | |
| 代偿性萎缩 | ||
|
compression atrophy | |
| 压迫性萎缩 | ||
|
convolutional atrophy | |
| 脑回[脑叶]萎缩 | ||
|
correlated atrophy | |
| 关连性萎缩 | ||
|
Cruveilhier's atrophy | |
| 克律韦利埃氏萎缩, 进行性肌萎缩 | ||
|
degenerative atrophy | |
| 变性萎缩 | ||
|
denervated muscle atrophy | |
| 失神经性肌萎缩 | ||
|
diffuse atrophy | |
| 弥漫性萎缩 | ||
|
disuse atrophy | |
| 废用性萎缩 | ||
|
eccentric atrophy | |
| 偏心性萎缩 | ||
|
exhaustion atrophy | |
| 衰竭性萎缩 | ||
|
facial atrophy | |
| 面萎缩 | ||
|
facioscapulohumeral atrophy | |
| 面肩臂萎缩 | ||
|
familial spinal muscular atrophy | |
| 家族脊髓性肌萎缩 | ||
|
fatty atrophy | |
| 脂性萎缩 | ||
|
functional atrophy | |
| 机能性萎缩 | ||
|
general atrophy | |
| 全身萎缩 | ||
|
gingival marginal atrophy | |
| 龈缘萎缩 | ||
|
gray atrophy | |
| 灰色萎缩(视神经盘) | ||
|
halisteretic atrophy | |
| 软化性萎缩 | ||
|
hemifacial atrophy | |
| 一侧面萎缩 | ||
|
Hoffmann's atrophy | |
| 霍夫曼氏萎缩, 肢体远端进行性肌萎缩 | ||
|
Hunt's atrophy | |
| 亨特氏(肌)萎缩(神经性手部小肌萎缩) | ||
|
hypoglossal atrophy | |
| 舌下神经性舌萎缩 | ||
|
idiopathic muscular atrophy | |
| 特发性肌萎缩 | ||
|
inanition atrophy | |
| 饥饿性萎缩 | ||
|
infantile atrophy | |
| 婴儿萎缩(症), 消瘦 | ||
|
insulin atrophy | |
| 胰岛素性萎缩 | ||
|
interstitial atrophy | |
| 间质性萎缩 | ||
|
ischemic muscular atrophy | |
| 肌肉萎缩, 肌缺血性萎缩 | ||
|
juvenile muscular atrophy | |
| 幼年型肌萎缩 | ||
|
Kienbock's atrophy | |
| 金伯克氏骨萎缩 | ||
|
lactation atrophy | |
| 哺乳期子宫萎缩 | ||
|
leaping atrophy | |
| 手肩型肌萎缩 | ||
|
Leber's optic atrophy | |
| 利伯氏视神经萎缩 | ||
|
lobar atrophy | |
| 脑叶萎缩 | ||
|
macular atrophy | |
| 斑状萎缩 | ||
|
myelopathic muscular atrophy | |
| 脊髓病性肌萎缩 | ||
|
myopathic atrophy | |
| 肌病性萎缩 | ||
|
myotonic atrophy | |
| 肌强直性萎缩 | ||
|
neurotic atrophy | |
| 神经性肌萎缩 | ||
|
numeric atrophy | |
| 数减性萎缩 | ||
|
optic atrophy | |
| 视神经萎缩 | ||
|
pathologic atrophy | |
| 病理性萎缩 | ||
|
periodontal atrophy | |
| 牙周萎缩 | ||
|
physiological atrophy | |
| 生理性萎缩 | ||
|
pigmentary atrophy | |
| 色素性萎缩 | ||
|
presenile atrophy | |
| 老年前期萎缩 | ||
|
pressure atrophy | |
| 压迫性萎缩 | ||
|
progressive unilateral facial atrophy | |
| 进行性偏侧面萎缩 | ||
|
pseudohypertrophic muscular atrophy | |
| 假肥大性肌萎缩[肌营养不良] | ||
|
pulp atrophy | |
| 牙髓萎缩 | ||
|
red atrophy | |
| 红色萎缩(肝) | ||
|
reflex bone atrophy | |
| 反射性骨萎缩 | ||
|
reversionary atrophy | |
| 退行发育, 间变 | ||
|
rheumatic atrophy | |
| 风湿性肌萎缩 | ||
|
senile atrophy | |
| 老年萎缩 | ||
|
serous atrophy | |
| 浆液性萎缩 | ||
|
spinoneural atrophy | |
| 脊髓神经性肌萎缩, 变性萎缩 | ||
|
Sudeck's atrophy | |
| 祖德克氏萎缩(外伤性骨萎缩) | ||
|
sympathetic atrophy | |
| 交感性萎缩 | ||
|
syphilitic spinal muscular atrophy | |
| 梅毒性脊髓病性肌萎缩 | ||
|
toxic atrophy | |
| 中毒性萎缩 | ||
|
trophoneurotic atrophy | |
| 营养神经(病)性萎缩 | ||
|
von Leber's atrophy | |
| 利伯氏病(家族遗传性球后视神经炎) | ||
|
Vulpian's atrophy | |
| 伍耳皮安氏[肩肱型肌]萎缩 | ||
|
atrophy of kidney, granular | |
| 肾颗粒状萎缩 | ||
|
atrophy of the liver, cyanotic | |
| 肝绀色[青紫色]萎缩 | ||
|
atrophy of the newborn, Parrot's | |
| 帕罗特氏新生儿萎缩, 原发性婴儿萎缩 | ||
|
atrophy of the retina | |
| 视网膜萎缩 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉农业大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| at.ro.phy | ||
| AHD:[2t“r…-f?] | ||
| D.J.[6#tr*fi8] | ||
| K.K.[6#tr*fi] | ||
| n. | ||
| pl. at.ro.phies | ||
(1) |
Pathology A wasting or decrease in size of a bodily organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use: | |
| muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis. | ||
(2) |
A wasting away, deterioration, or diminution: | |
| intellectual atrophy. | ||
| v. | ||
| at.ro.phied, at.ro.phy.ing, at.ro.phies | ||
| v.tr. | ||
| To cause to wither or deteriorate; affect with atrophy. | ||
| v.intr. | ||
| To waste away; wither or deteriorate. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Late Latin atrophia | |
(2) |
from Greek | |
(3) |
from atrophos [ill-nourished] | |
(4) |
a- [without] * see a- 1 | |
(5) |
troph?} [food] | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
atroph“ic | |
| AHD:[3-tr?f“1k] adj. | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉昆虫学名词（2000） | ||
|
atrophy | |
(1) |
萎缩症 | |
(2) |
萎縮症 | |
|
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(三, 遗传学等, 1994) | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(六, 外科, 1997) | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(七, 整形、美容、皮肤、康复) | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.萎缩,减缩 | ||
|
英汉纺织大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.萎毛 | ||
|
英汉环境大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.萎缩 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.退化,萎缩,失去,萎缩 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.退化(萎缩,失去) | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.退化,萎缩 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.减缩现象,萎缩,生长停止,萎缩,减缩 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.退化,萎缩,失去 | ||
|
英汉水利大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.萎缩,衰退,退化 | ||
|
英汉消防大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩(症) | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| 萎缩 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.饥饿性萎缩,萎缩 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
atrophy | |
| n.萎缩,虚脱,衰退 | ||