简明英汉词典

 argument
[5B:^jumEnt]
n.
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见

美国传统词典[双解]

 argument
ar.gu.ment
AHD:[?r“gy…-m…nt]
D.J.[6$8gj*m*nt]
K.K.[6$gj*m*nt]
n.（名词）

(1)

 A discussion in which disagreement is expressed; a debate.
争论：表达不同意见的讨论；辩论

(2)

 A quarrel; a dispute.
争吵；争论

(3)

 Archaic A reason or matter for dispute or contention:
【古语】 主张，理由：争论或论辩的理由或内容：
“sheath'd their swords for lack of argument”(Shakespeare)
“因无争论理由收剑入鞘”(莎士比亚)

(4)

 A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood:
论证：旨在说明真伪的推论过程：
presented a careful argument for extraterrestrial life.
提出关于地球外生命的详细论证

(5)

 A fact or statement put forth as proof or evidence; a reason:
论据，根据：作为根据或论据而提出的事实或论点；理由：
The current low mortgage rates are an argument for buying a house now.
现行的低抵押率是马上买房子的根据

(6)

 A summary or short statement of the plot or subject of a literary work.
情节：文学作品的故事梗概或简短内容提要

(7)

 A topic; a subject:
题目；主题：
“You and love are still my argument”(Shakespeare)
“你和爱情仍是我的主题”(莎士比亚)

(8)

 Logic The minor premise in a syllogism.
【逻辑学】 三段论中的小前提

(9)

 Mathematics
【数学】

(10)

 The independent variable of a function.
函数的自变数

(11)

 The amplitude of a complex number.
复数的辐角

(12)

 Computer Science A value used to evaluate a procedure or subroutine.
【计算机科学】 自变量，变元：一数值，用于确定程序或子程序的值

语源

(1)

 Middle English
中古英语

(2)

 from Old French
源自 古法语

(3)

 from Latin arg?m
源自 拉丁语 arg?m

(4)

 from arguere [to make clear] * see argue
源自 arguere [弄清楚] *参见 argue

参考词汇

(1)

 argument， dispute， controversy

(2)

 These nouns denote discussion involving conflicting points of view.
这些名词均指带有不同观点的讨论。

(3)

 Argument stresses the advancement by each side of facts and reasons buttressing its contention and intended to persuade the other side:
Argument 强调各方用事实和理由来支持自己的论点并试图说服对方的进展：
Emotions are seldom swayed by argument.
情绪很少受论证的影响。

(4)

 Dispute stresses division of opinion by its implication of contradictory points of view and often implies animosity:
Dispute 强调由于涉及相互矛盾的观点而导致意见上的分歧，常常暗含敌意：
A dispute arose among union members about the terms of the new contract.
工会会员们在新合同的条款方面产生争执。

(5)

 Controversy is especially applicable to major differences of opinion involving large groups of people rather than individuals:
Controversy 尤其用来指大批人，而非个别人在观点上存在的分歧：
The use of nuclear power is the subject of widespread controversy.
使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。

现代英汉词典

 argument
[5B:^jJmEnt]
n.

(1)

 理由；论据
There are many arguments against smoking.
有许多理由反对吸烟。
This argument, however, does not hold water.
但是,这种观点是站不住脚的。

(2)

 说服
We must settle this by argument not by fighting.
我们应当用说服而不是用打架来解决问题。

(3)

 争论；争吵
The argument among the two parties was blown up by the press.
双方的争论被新闻界夸大了。

现代英汉综合大辞典

 argument
[5B:^jumEnt]
n.

(1)

 争论, 辩论

(2)

 论据, 论点; 理由

(3)

 (文学作品的)概要; 主题

(4)

 【数】幅角, 幅度; 位相宗数, 宗量; 自变数, 自变量

(5)

 【逻】(三段论中的)中项, 中词
It is beyond argument that.....
是无可争辩的, 不容争辩的是...

继承用法

 argumental
adj.

argumentative
[7B:^ju5mentEtiv]
adj.

argumentatively
adv.

argumentativeness
n.

习惯用语

 baculine argument
[谑]用鞭挞来说服的办法, 棍棒法律

be engaged in an argument with sb.
与某人发生一场争论

clinch an argument
作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决

clinch the argument
作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决

drive an argument home
把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点

drive a point home
把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点

get into an argument with
与...发生争论

fall into an argument with
与...发生争论

knock-down argument
使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由

put forward an argument
提出论点

ram an argument home
反复说明论点使对方接受

stock argument
常见的论点, 老一套的论点

特殊用法

 academic(al) argument
纯理论性论据

actual argument
实际变元[量]

analytical argument
分析式推理

complex argument
复自变数

constructive argument
建设性论据

dummy argument
哑变量, 假变元, 空变量

economic argument
经济论证

formal argument
形式变元

imaginary argument
虚自变数

legal argument
法律论据

locator argument
定位自变数

physical argument
物理论证

simple fan-in argument
简单扇入变元

theoretical argument
理论论据

valid argument
正确的论点

zero argument
宗标零值, 零宗数[标]

argument of a complex number
复数的辐角

argument of a function
函数的自变数

argument of latitude
升交角距

argument of perigee
近地点角距

argument of polar coordinates
极坐标的辐角

argument of vector
向量辐角

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

 argument
自变量

[七国语言]英汉农业大词典

 argument
独立变数, 自变数

[七国语言]英汉数学大词典

 argument
自变数;辐角

[七国语言]英汉信息大词典

 argument
自变量

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典

 argument
幅角,自变数

英汉双解计算机词典

 argument

自变量,变元;自变量［变元］的值;参数;［引数］
1. An independent variable.
独立变量。 2. Any value of an independent variable, e.g.,a search key; a number identify- ing the location of an itemin a table. | 独立变量的任何值。例如一个搜索(关)键(字),标识表中一个项(目)的位置的数。 3. A parameter passed between a calling and a called program. | 在调用程序和被调用程序之间传送的参数。 4. In PL/1, an expression and argument list that is part of a procedure reference. | PL/1语言中的一个表达式及自变量表,是过程参照的一部分。

美国传统词典

 argument
ar.gu.ment
AHD:[?r“gy…-m…nt]
D.J.[6$8gj*m*nt]
K.K.[6$gj*m*nt]
n.

(1)

 A discussion in which disagreement is expressed; a debate.

(2)

 A quarrel; a dispute.

(3)

 Archaic A reason or matter for dispute or contention:
“sheath'd their swords for lack of argument”(Shakespeare)

(4)

 A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood:
presented a careful argument for extraterrestrial life.

(5)

 A fact or statement put forth as proof or evidence; a reason:
The current low mortgage rates are an argument for buying a house now.

(6)

 A summary or short statement of the plot or subject of a literary work.

(7)

 A topic; a subject:
“You and love are still my argument”(Shakespeare)

(8)

 Logic The minor premise in a syllogism.

(9)

 Mathematics

(10)

 The independent variable of a function.

(11)

 The amplitude of a complex number.

(12)

 Computer Science A value used to evaluate a procedure or subroutine.

语源

(1)

 Middle English

(2)

 from Old French

(3)

 from Latin arg?m

(4)

 from arguere [to make clear] * see argue

参考词汇

(1)

 argument, dispute, controversy

(2)

 These nouns denote discussion involving conflicting points of view.

(3)

 Argument stresses the advancement by each side of facts and reasons buttressing its contention and intended to persuade the other side:
Emotions are seldom swayed by argument.

(4)

 Dispute stresses division of opinion by its implication of contradictory points of view and often implies animosity:
A dispute arose among union members about the terms of the new contract.

(5)

 Controversy is especially applicable to major differences of opinion involving large groups of people rather than individuals:
The use of nuclear power is the subject of widespread controversy.

[名词委审定]英汉数学名词(1993)

 argument
辐角

英汉船舶大词典

 argument
n.幅角,论据;n.论证

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

 argument
变元，参数，自变量；【软】主目；论证；幅度[ARG]

英汉电信大词典

 argument
n.幅角,变元

英汉地质大词典

 argument
n.幅角,幅度,自变数

英汉法学大词典

 argument
理由 ,论点,说法

英汉航海大词典

 argument
n.自变量

英汉航空大词典

 argument
n.幅角

英汉化学大词典

 argument
n.争论,理论,复数的幅角

英汉海运大词典

 argument
幅角自变量论证

基本词义

 argument
幅度争论，辩论论据，理由

基本词义

 argument
幅度，幅角论据，理由引数，自变量论证，争论

基本词义

 argument
引数，自变量论证，争论幅角

英汉经贸大词典

 argument
n.自变量

英汉计算机大词典

 argument
n.争论(理论,复数的幅角

英汉机械大词典

 argument
n.理论

英汉农牧林大词典

 argument
n.论据,论证,幅角

英汉能源大词典

 argument
n.理论,讨论,幅角

英汉汽车大词典

 argument
n.理论

英汉水利大词典

 argument
n.讨论,论据,幅角

英汉消防大词典

 argument
①幅角②自变量

英汉心理学大词典

 argument
论证